Imperium Britannicum
Imperium Britannicum dominiones, colonias, protectoratus, mandata, et alia territoria temperata vel administrata a Britanniarum Regno comprehendit. A coloniis transmarinis et locis commercii a Regno Angliae saeculis sexto decimo exeunte et septimo decimo ineunte institutis exortum est. Id summa gloria fuit maximum imperium in historia, et plus quam singulum saeculum fuit prima potestas globalis.[1] Usque ad 1922, plus quam 458 milliones hominum in suam dicionem redegerat, quintam partem numeri civium orbis terrarum eodem tempore.[2] Imperium plus quam 33 700 000 chiliometrorum quadratorum contexit, paene quartam partem terrestris Telluris areae.[3][4] Evenit ut suum legatum civile, legitimum, linguisticum, culturale longe lateque diffusum esset. Imperium summa sua potestate ab incolis appellabatur The empire on which the sun never sets ("imperium quo sol numquam occiditur") quia eius coniectus trans orbem terrarum postulavit ut sol semper in saltem unum ex eius multis territoriis fulgeret. Hodie multae civitates ab Imperio Britannico olim rectae sunt partes Consortionis Populorum.
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Imperium hodiernum [recensere]
Rhodesia sub nomine Zimbabuae anno 1980, Novae Ebudae sub nomine Vanuatus eodem anno, Hondurae Britannicae sub nomine Belizi anno insequenti in civitates liberas erectae sunt. Quo facto imperium Britannicum fere omne in Consortionem Populorum autonomorum conversa est; id quod remanet ad congeriem insularum et regionum minimorum reducitur quae sub appellatione Territoriorum Britannicorum Transmarinorum comprehenduntur et ad eas insulas, Britanniae vicinas, ipso monarcha (neque parlamento) tributarias et nomine Provinciarum Coronae Britannicae nuncupatas. E territoriis transmarinis Insulas Falklandenses anno 1982 Argentina conquirere temptavit, iam diu ab imperio Hispanico revendicatas, et per aliquot menses tenuitm sed classis Britannica (prima ministra Margarita Thatcher) obsessores repulsit.[5] Constitutio civitatis Canadae, usque adhuc sub auctoritate Parlamenti Britannici retenta, anno 1982 "patriata est" taliterque anno 1986 constitutiones Australiae et Novae Zelandiae.[6]
Notae [recensere]
- ↑ Ferguson, Niall (2004). Empire, The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power. Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-02328-2.
- ↑ Maddison 2001, pp. 98, 242.
- ↑ Ferguson 2004, p. 15.
- ↑ Elkins2005, p. 5.
- ↑ James, pp. 624–629.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 594, 689.
Bibliographia [recensere]
- Abernethy, David (2000). The Dynamics of Global Dominance, European Overseas Empires 1415–1980. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09314-4
- Andrews, Kenneth (1984). Trade, Plunder and Settlement: Maritime Enterprise and the Genesis of the British Empire, 1480–1630. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-27698-5
- Bandyopādhyāẏa, Śekhara (2004). From Plassey to partition: a history of modern India. Orient Longman. ISBN 81-250-2596-0
- Brendon, Piers (2007). The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781–1997. Random House. ISBN 0-224-06222-0
- Brittain and the Dominions. Cambridge University Press. n.d.
- Brown, Judith (1998). The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924679-3
- Buckner, Phillip (2008). Canada and the British Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-927164-1
- Burk, Kathleen (2008). Old World, New World: Great Britain and America from the Beginning. Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-971-5
- Canny, Nicholas (1998). The Origins of Empire, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume I. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924676-9
- Clegg, Peter (2005). "The UK Caribbean Overseas Territories". In de Jong, Lammert; Kruijt, Dirk. Extended Statehood in the Caribbean. Rozenberg Publishers. ISBN 90-5170-686-3
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- Dalziel, Nigel (2006). The Penguin Historical Atlas of the British Empire. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-101844-5
- David, Saul (2003). The Indian Mutiny. Penguin. ISBN 0-670-91137-2
- Elkins, Caroline (2005). Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya. Owl Books. ISBN 0-8050-8001-5
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- Ferguson, Niall (2004). Empire. Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-02329-0
- Fieldhouse, David Kenneth (1999). The West and the Third World: trade, colonialism, dependence, and development. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-19439-8
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- Gapes, Mike (2008). HC Paper 147-II House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee: Overseas Territories, Volume II. The Stationery Office. ISBN 0-215-52150-1
- Gilbert, Sir Martin (2005). Churchill and America. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-9122-0
- Goldstein, Erik (1994). The Washington Conference, 1921–22: Naval Rivalry, East Asian Stability and the Road to Pearl Harbor. Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-4559-1
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- Hodge, Carl Cavanagh (2007). Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-33404-8
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- Hopkirk, Peter (2002). The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia. Kodansha International. ISBN 4-7700-1703-0
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- Hyam, Ronald (2002). Britain's Imperial Century, 1815–1914: A Study of Empire and Expansion. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-7134-3089-9
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- Kenny, Kevin (2006). Ireland and the British Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-925184-3
- Knight, Franklin W.; Palmer, Colin A. (1989). The Modern Caribbean. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1825-9
- Latimer, Jon (2007). War with America. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02584-9
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- Lee, Stephen J. (1996). Aspects of British political history, 1914–1995. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-13102-2
- Levine, Philippa (2007). The British Empire: Sunrise to Sunset. Pearson Education Limited. ISBN 978-0-582-47281-5
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- Marshall, PJ (1998). The Eighteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume II. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924677-7
- Marshall, PJ (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00254-0
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- Porter, Andrew (1998). The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924678-5
- Rhodes, R. A. W.; Wanna, John; Weller, Patrick (2009). Comparing Westminster. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-956349-4
- Rothermund, Dietmar (2006). The Routledge companion to decolonization. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-35632-6
- Royle, Trevor (2000). Crimea: The Great Crimean War, 1854–1856. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-4039-6416-5
- Shennan, J.H (1995). International relations in Europe, 1689–1789. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-07780-X
- Smith, Simon (1998). British Imperialism 1750–1970. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-3-12-580640-5
- Springhall, John (2001). Decolonization since 1945: the collapse of European overseas empires. Palgrave. ISBN 0-333-74600-7
- Taylor, Alan (2001). American Colonies, The Settling of North America. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-200210-0
- Thatcher, Margaret (1993). The Downing Street Years. Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-017056-5
- Thomas, Hugh (1997). The Slave Trade: The History of The Atlantic Slave Trade. Picador, Phoenix/Orion. ISBN 0-7538-2056-0
- Tilby, A. Wyatt (2009). British India 1600–1828. BiblioLife. ISBN 978-1-113-14290-0
- Torkildsen, George (2005). Leisure and recreation management. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-30995-0
- Turpin, Colin; Tomkins, Adam (2007). British government and the constitution (6th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69029-4
- Vandervort, Bruce (1998). Wars of imperial conquest in Africa, 1830–1914. University College London Press. ISBN 1-85728-486-0
- Zolberg, Aristide R (2006). A nation by design: immigration policy in the fashioning of America. Russell Sage. ISBN 0-674-02218-1
Nexus externi [recensere]
- "The British Empire: An Internet Gateway," apud www.ualberta.ca
- "The British Empire," apud www.britishempire.co.uk
- Fontes audio de Imperio Britannico, apud www.engelsklenker.com (TheEnglishCollection.com)