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[[Fasciculus:Karte des Deutschen Reiches, Weimarer Republik-Drittes Reich 1919–1937.svg|thumb|Germania ab anno [[1919]] usque ad annum [[1937]].]] |
[[Fasciculus:Karte des Deutschen Reiches, Weimarer Republik-Drittes Reich 1919–1937.svg|thumb|Germania ab anno [[1919]] usque ad annum [[1937]].]] |
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''' Res Publica Vimariana''' ([[Theodisce]] |
''' Res Publica Vimariana''' ([[Theodisce]] [[Weimarer Republik]]) fuit prima [[Res Publica]] [[Germania|Germanica]], quae ex [[9 Novembris]] [[1918]] post cladem [[Imperium Germanicum|Imperii Germanici]] in [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum I|Bello Orbis Terrarum I]] et [[abdicatio]]nem [[imperator]]is [[Gulielmus II (Imperator Germaniae)|Gulielmi II]] condita est. Sic appellabatur quia primum Conventus Nationalis die [[11 Februarii]] [[1919]]<ref>Geo-Epoche, ''Die Weimarer Republik'', Nr. 27, pag. 21.</ref> propter tumultus non [[Berolinum|Berolini]] sed [[Wimarium|Vimariae]] congregavit. In litteris publicis protinus nomen [[Imperium Germanicum (1871-1918)|Imperium Germanicum]] in usu manebat.<ref>Vide constitutionem diei 11 Augusti 1919: Primum caput inscriptum est: ''Aufbau und Aufgaben des Reichs'' ("structura et munera imperii"). In articulo 1 legitur: ''Das Deutsche Reich ist eine Republik'' ("Imperium Germanicum est res publica") etc.</ref> |
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Res Publica Vimariana anno [[1933]], [[tyrannis|tyrannide]] [[Adolphus Hitler|Adolphi Hitler]] |
Res Publica Vimariana anno [[1933]], [[tyrannis|tyrannide]] [[Adolphus Hitler|Adolphi Hitler]] coepta, obiit. |
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== Geographiae (terrae Rei Publicae anno [[1925]]) == |
== Geographiae (terrae Rei Publicae anno [[1925]]) == |
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{|class="wikitable sortable" |
{|class="wikitable sortable" |
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! [[Terra Foederalis Germaniae|Terra (''Land'')]] || Area<br />(km²) || Incolae<ref>Anno [[1925]]</ref> || Spissitudo<br />( inc. ab./km²) || Caput |
! [[Terra Foederalis Germaniae|Terra (''Land'')]] || Area<br />(km²) || Incolae<ref>Anno [[1925]]</ref> || Spissitudo<br />( inc. ab./km²) || Caput |
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|----- |
|----- |
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| [[Anhaltinum]] || align="right" | |
| [[Anhaltinum]] || align="right" | 2313.58 |
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| align="right" | 351 |
| align="right" | 351 045 |
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| align="right" | 143 || [[Dessavia]] |
| align="right" | 143 || [[Dessavia]] |
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|----- |
|----- |
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| [[Badenia]] || align="right" | 15 |
| [[Badenia]] || align="right" | 15 069.87 |
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| align="right" | 2 |
| align="right" | 2 312 500 |
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| align="right" | 153 || [[Carolsruha]] |
| align="right" | 153 || [[Carolsruha]] |
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|----- |
|----- |
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|----- |
|----- |
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| [[Res Publica Brunsvicum]] |
| [[Res Publica Brunsvicum]] |
||
| align="right" | |
| align="right" | 3672,05 || align="right" | 501.875 |
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| align="right" | 137 || [[Brunsvicum]] |
| align="right" | 137 || [[Brunsvicum]] |
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|----- |
|----- |
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| align="right" | 51 || [[Suerinum]] |
| align="right" | 51 || [[Suerinum]] |
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|----- |
|----- |
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| [[Megalopolis-Strelicia]] || align="right" | |
| [[Megalopolis-Strelicia]] || align="right" | 2929,50 |
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| align="right" | 110.269 |
| align="right" | 110.269 |
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| align="right" | 38 || [[Nova Strelicia]] |
| align="right" | 38 || [[Nova Strelicia]] |
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|----- |
|----- |
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| [[Ducatus Oldenburgensis|Oldenburgum]] |
| [[Ducatus Oldenburgensis|Oldenburgum]] |
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| align="right" | |
| align="right" | 6423.98 || align="right" | 545.172 |
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| align="right" | 85 || [[Oldenburgum (Oldenburgum)|Oldenburgum]] |
| align="right" | 85 || [[Oldenburgum (Oldenburgum)|Oldenburgum]] |
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|----- |
|----- |
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| align="right" | 137 || [[Vimarium]] |
| align="right" | 137 || [[Vimarium]] |
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|----- |
|----- |
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| [[Regnum Virtembergiae|Virtembergia]] || align="right" | 19 |
| [[Regnum Virtembergiae|Virtembergia]] || align="right" | 19 507.63 |
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| align="right" | 2 |
| align="right" | 2 580 235 |
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| align="right" | 132 || [[Stuttgartum]] |
| align="right" | 132 || [[Stuttgartum]] |
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|----- |
|----- |
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| '''[[Germania]]''' || align="right" | '''468 |
| '''[[Germania]]''' || align="right" | '''468 116.13''' |
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| align="right" | '''62 |
| align="right" | '''62 410 619''' |
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| align="right" | '''134''' || '''[[Berolinum]]''' |
| align="right" | '''134''' || '''[[Berolinum]]''' |
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|----- |
|----- |
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* Bingham, john. ''Weimar Cities: The Challenge of Urban Modernity in Germany, 1919-1933'' (2014) |
* Bingham, john. ''Weimar Cities: The Challenge of Urban Modernity in Germany, 1919-1933'' (2014) |
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* {{cite book|last=Bookbinder|first=Paul|title=Weimar Germany: the Republic of the Reasonable| location=Manchester, UK |publisher=Manchester University Press|year=1996|isbn=0-7190-4286-0}} |
* {{cite book|last=Bookbinder|first=Paul|title=Weimar Germany: the Republic of the Reasonable| location=Manchester, UK |publisher=Manchester University Press|year=1996|isbn=0-7190-4286-0}} |
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* {{cite book|authorlink= |
* {{cite book|authorlink=Martinus Broszat|last=Broszat|first=Martin|title=Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany|location=Leamington Spa, New York|publisher=Berg|year=1987|isbn=0-85496-509-2}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Childers|first=Thomas|title=The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919–1933|location=Chapel Hill|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|year=1983|isbn =0-8078-1570-5}} |
* {{cite book|last=Childers|first=Thomas|title=The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919–1933|location=Chapel Hill|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|year=1983|isbn =0-8078-1570-5}} |
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* {{cite book|authorlink=Gordon A. Craig|last=Craig|first=Gordon A.|title=Germany 1866–1945 (Oxford History of Modern Europe)|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1980|isbn= 0-19-502724-8}} |
* {{cite book|authorlink=Gordon A. Craig|last=Craig|first=Gordon A.|title=Germany 1866–1945 (Oxford History of Modern Europe)|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1980|isbn= 0-19-502724-8}} |
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Linea 161: | Linea 160: | ||
* Eschenburg, Theodor (1972) "The Role of the Personality in the Crisis of the Weimar Republic: Hindenburg, Brüning, Groener, Schleicher" pages 3–50 from ''Republic to Reich The Making Of The Nazi Revolution'' edited by [[Hajo Holborn]], New York: Pantheon Books. |
* Eschenburg, Theodor (1972) "The Role of the Personality in the Crisis of the Weimar Republic: Hindenburg, Brüning, Groener, Schleicher" pages 3–50 from ''Republic to Reich The Making Of The Nazi Revolution'' edited by [[Hajo Holborn]], New York: Pantheon Books. |
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* {{cite book|last=Feuchtwanger|first=Edgar|title=From Weimar to Hitler: Germany, 1918–1933 | location=London|publisher=Macmillan |year=1993|isbn=0-333-27466-0}} |
* {{cite book|last=Feuchtwanger|first=Edgar|title=From Weimar to Hitler: Germany, 1918–1933 | location=London|publisher=Macmillan |year=1993|isbn=0-333-27466-0}} |
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* {{cite book|authorlink= |
* {{cite book|authorlink=Petrus Gay|last=Gay|first=Peter|title=Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider|location=New York|publisher=Harper & Row|year=1968}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Gordon|first=Mel|title=Volutpuous Panic: The Erotic World of Weimar Berlin| location=New York |publisher=Feral House|year=2000}} |
* {{cite book|last=Gordon|first=Mel|title=Volutpuous Panic: The Erotic World of Weimar Berlin| location=New York |publisher=Feral House|year=2000}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard F.|title=Who Voted for Hitler?|location=Princeton, N.J.| publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1982|isbn=0-691-09395-4}} |
* {{cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard F.|title=Who Voted for Hitler?|location=Princeton, N.J.| publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1982|isbn=0-691-09395-4}} |
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*[[ |
*[[Christophorus Harman|Harman, Chris]]. {{cite book | title=The Lost Revolution: Germany 1918–1923 | publisher=Bookmarks | year=1982 | ISBN=090622408X}} |
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* {{cite book|last=James|first=Harold|title=The German Slump: Politics and Economics, 1924–1936| location=Oxford, Oxfordshire|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1986|isbn=0-19-821972-5}} |
* {{cite book|last=James|first=Harold|title=The German Slump: Politics and Economics, 1924–1936| location=Oxford, Oxfordshire|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1986|isbn=0-19-821972-5}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Kaes|first=Anton|coauthors=Jay, Martin; Dimendberg, Edward (eds.)|title=The Weimar Republic Sourcebook|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|year=1994| isbn=0-520-06774-6}} |
* {{cite book|last=Kaes|first=Anton|coauthors=Jay, Martin; Dimendberg, Edward (eds.)|title=The Weimar Republic Sourcebook|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|year=1994| isbn=0-520-06774-6}} |
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Linea 171: | Linea 170: | ||
* {{cite book|last=Kolb|first=Eberhard|title=The Weimar Republic|others=P.S. Falla (translator)| location=London|publisher=Unwin Hyman|year=1988|url=https://www.questia.com/read/108856731/the-weimar-republic}} |
* {{cite book|last=Kolb|first=Eberhard|title=The Weimar Republic|others=P.S. Falla (translator)| location=London|publisher=Unwin Hyman|year=1988|url=https://www.questia.com/read/108856731/the-weimar-republic}} |
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* Lee, Stephen J. ''The Weimar Republic'' (Routledge, 1998) 144pp [https://www.questia.com/library/108273357/the-weimar-republic online] |
* Lee, Stephen J. ''The Weimar Republic'' (Routledge, 1998) 144pp [https://www.questia.com/library/108273357/the-weimar-republic online] |
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* McElligott, Anthony ed. |
* McElligott, Anthony ed. ''Weimar Germany'' (Oxford University Press, 2009) |
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* {{cite book|authorlink= |
* {{cite book|authorlink=Ioannes Mommsen|last=Mommsen|first=Hans|title=From Weimar to Auschwitz| others=Philip O'Connor (translator)|location=Princeton, N.J.|publisher=Princeton University Press| year=1991|isbn=0-691-03198-3}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Nicholls|first=Anthony James|title=Weimar And The Rise Of Hitler|location=New York|publisher=St. Martin's Press,|year=2000|isbn=0312233507}} |
* {{cite book|last=Nicholls|first=Anthony James|title=Weimar And The Rise Of Hitler|location=New York|publisher=St. Martin's Press,|year=2000|isbn=0312233507}} |
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* {{cite book|authorlink=Detlev Peukert|last=Peukert|first=Detlev|title=The Weimar Republic: the Crisis of Classical Modernity|location=New York|publisher=Hill and Wang|year=1992|isbn= 0-8090-9674-9}} |
* {{cite book|authorlink=Detlev Peukert|last=Peukert|first=Detlev|title=The Weimar Republic: the Crisis of Classical Modernity|location=New York|publisher=Hill and Wang|year=1992|isbn= 0-8090-9674-9}} |
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* {{cite book|authorlink= |
* {{cite book|authorlink=Henricus Ashby Turner|last=Turner|first=Henry Ashby|title=Hitler's Thirty Days To Power: January 1933|location=Reading, Mass.|publisher=Addison-Wesley|year=1996|isbn= 0201407140}} |
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* {{cite book|authorlink= |
* {{cite book|authorlink=Henricus Ashby Turner|last=Turner|first=Henry Ashby|title=German Big Business and the Rise of Hitler|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1985|isbn= 0195034929}} |
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* {{cite book|authorlink=|last=Weitz|first=Eric D.|title=Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2007|isbn=9780691016955}} |
* {{cite book|authorlink=|last=Weitz|first=Eric D.|title=Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2007|isbn=9780691016955}} |
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* {{cite book|authorlink= |
* {{cite book|authorlink=Ioannes Wheeler-Bennett|last=Wheeler-Bennett|first=John|title=The Nemesis of Power: German Army in Politics, 1918–1945|location=New York|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan Publishing Company|year=2005|isbn=1-4039-1812-0}} |
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* {{cite book|authorlink=|last=Widdig|first=Bernd|title=Culture and Inflation in Weimar Germany|location=Berkeley, CA|publisher=University of California Press|year=2001|isbn= 978-0-520-22290-8}} |
* {{cite book|authorlink=|last=Widdig|first=Bernd|title=Culture and Inflation in Weimar Germany|location=Berkeley, CA|publisher=University of California Press|year=2001|isbn= 978-0-520-22290-8}} |
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Emendatio ex 14:30, 3 Februarii 2019
Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Imperium Germanicum (discretiva)
Res Publica Vimariana (Theodisce Weimarer Republik) fuit prima Res Publica Germanica, quae ex 9 Novembris 1918 post cladem Imperii Germanici in Bello Orbis Terrarum I et abdicationem imperatoris Gulielmi II condita est. Sic appellabatur quia primum Conventus Nationalis die 11 Februarii 1919[1] propter tumultus non Berolini sed Vimariae congregavit. In litteris publicis protinus nomen Imperium Germanicum in usu manebat.[2]
Res Publica Vimariana anno 1933, tyrannide Adolphi Hitler coepta, obiit.
Geographiae (terrae Rei Publicae anno 1925)
Terra (Land) | Area (km²) |
Incolae[3] | Spissitudo ( inc. ab./km²) |
Caput |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anhaltinum | 2313.58 | 351 045 | 143 | Dessavia |
Badenia | 15 069.87 | 2 312 500 | 153 | Carolsruha |
Bavaria | 75.996,47 | 7.379.600 | 97 | Monacum |
Res Publica Brunsvicum | 3672,05 | 501.875 | 137 | Brunsvicum |
Urbs Hanseatica Brema | 257,32 | 338.846 | 1.322 | Brema |
Hamburgum | 415,26 | 1.132.523 | 2.775 | Hamburgum |
Hassia | 7.691,93 | 1.347.279 | 167 | Darmstadium |
Lippia | 1.215,16 | 163.648 | 135 | Detmolda |
Lubeca | 297,71 | 127.971 | 430 | Lubeca |
Megalopolis-Suerinum | 13.126,92 | 674.045 | 51 | Suerinum |
Megalopolis-Strelicia | 2929,50 | 110.269 | 38 | Nova Strelicia |
Oldenburgum | 6423.98 | 545.172 | 85 | Oldenburgum |
Borussia[4] | 292.695,36 | 38.175.986 | 130 | Berolinum |
Saxonia | 14.986,31 | 4.992.320 | 333 | Dresda |
Schaumburgum-Lippia | 340,30 | 48.046 | 141 | Bückeburg |
Thuringia | 11.176,78 | 1.607.329 | 137 | Vimarium |
Virtembergia | 19 507.63 | 2 580 235 | 132 | Stuttgartum |
Germania | 468 116.13 | 62 410 619 | 134 | Berolinum |
Saravia[5] | 1.910,49 | 768.000 | 402 | Saravipons |
Praesides Rei Publicae Vimarianae
Duo fuerunt praesides Rei Publicae:
Cancellarii Rei Publicae Vimarii
Alii praeclari homines inter Rem Publicam Vimarii
- Curtius Eisner
- Matthias Erzberger
- Carolus Liebknecht
- Rosa Luxemburg
- Gustavus Noske
- Ludovicus Quidde
- Walther Rathenau
Notae
- ↑ Geo-Epoche, Die Weimarer Republik, Nr. 27, pag. 21.
- ↑ Vide constitutionem diei 11 Augusti 1919: Primum caput inscriptum est: Aufbau und Aufgaben des Reichs ("structura et munera imperii"). In articulo 1 legitur: Das Deutsche Reich ist eine Republik ("Imperium Germanicum est res publica") etc.
- ↑ Anno 1925
- ↑ cum terra Waldeck
- ↑ Saravia (Germanice das Saargebiet) Germaniae post plebiscitum solum anno 1935 restituta est.
- ↑ A mense Novembri 1918 usque ad mensem Februarium 1919 Ebert, Haase und Scheidemann praesides Consilii Legatorum Populi (Germanice Rat der Volksbeauftragten) erant, postea ,usque ad mensem Augustum 1919, dux administrationis Praeses Ministrorum (Germanice Ministerpräsident) et non cancellarius dicitur.
Bibliographia
- Allen, William Sheridan. 1984. The Nazi seizure of Power: the experience of a single German town, 1922–1945. Novi Eboraci et Toronti: F. Watts. ISBN 0531099350.
- Berghahn, V. R. (1982). Modern Germany. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-34748-3
- Bingham, john. Weimar Cities: The Challenge of Urban Modernity in Germany, 1919-1933 (2014)
- Bookbinder, Paul (1996). Weimar Germany: the Republic of the Reasonable. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-4286-0
- Broszat, Martin (1987). Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany. Leamington Spa, New York: Berg. ISBN 0-85496-509-2
- Childers, Thomas (1983). The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919–1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1570-5
- Craig, Gordon A. (1980). Germany 1866–1945 (Oxford History of Modern Europe). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-502724-8
- Dorpalen, Andreas (1964). Hindenburg and the Weimar Republic. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
- Eschenburg, Theodor (1972) "The Role of the Personality in the Crisis of the Weimar Republic: Hindenburg, Brüning, Groener, Schleicher" pages 3–50 from Republic to Reich The Making Of The Nazi Revolution edited by Hajo Holborn, New York: Pantheon Books.
- Feuchtwanger, Edgar (1993). From Weimar to Hitler: Germany, 1918–1933. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-27466-0
- Gay, Peter (1968). Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider. New York: Harper & Row
- Gordon, Mel (2000). Volutpuous Panic: The Erotic World of Weimar Berlin. New York: Feral House
- Hamilton, Richard F. (1982). Who Voted for Hitler?. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09395-4
- Harman, Chris. The Lost Revolution: Germany 1918–1923. Bookmarks. 1982. ISBN 090622408X
- James, Harold (1986). The German Slump: Politics and Economics, 1924–1936. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-821972-5
- Kaes, Anton; Jay, Martin; Dimendberg, Edward (eds.) (1994). The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-06774-6
- Kershaw, Ian (1990). Weimar. Why did German Democracy Fail?. London: Weidenfield & Nicholson. ISBN 0-312-04470-4
- Kershaw, Ian (1998). Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 0-393-04671-0
- Kolb, Eberhard (1988). The Weimar Republic. P.S. Falla (translator). London: Unwin Hyman
- Lee, Stephen J. The Weimar Republic (Routledge, 1998) 144pp online
- McElligott, Anthony ed. Weimar Germany (Oxford University Press, 2009)
- Mommsen, Hans (1991). From Weimar to Auschwitz. Philip O'Connor (translator). Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03198-3
- Nicholls, Anthony James (2000). Weimar And The Rise Of Hitler. New York: St. Martin's Press,. ISBN 0312233507
- Peukert, Detlev (1992). The Weimar Republic: the Crisis of Classical Modernity. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 0-8090-9674-9
- Turner, Henry Ashby (1996). Hitler's Thirty Days To Power: January 1933. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0201407140
- Turner, Henry Ashby (1985). German Big Business and the Rise of Hitler. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195034929
- Weitz, Eric D. (2007). Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691016955
- Wheeler-Bennett, John (2005). The Nemesis of Power: German Army in Politics, 1918–1945. New York: Palgrave Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 1-4039-1812-0
- Widdig, Bernd (2001). Culture and Inflation in Weimar Germany. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22290-8
Nexus externus
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Res Publica Vimariana spectant. |