Bowie (genus)
Classis : Arachnida
Ordo : Araneae
Subordo : Opisthothelae
Infraordo : Araneomorphae
Familia : Ctenidae
Genus : Bowie
Petrus Jäger, 2002[1]
Bowie est genus aranearum familiae Ctenidarum, a Petro Jäger, arachnologo Germanico, institutum annoque 2022, anno anniversario septuagesimo quinto Davidis Bowie, orbi terrarum nuntiatum.
Bowie nunc est secundum a maximo genere intra familiam Ctenidarum agnotum. Cui generi tribuuntur centum et octo species, nominibus dubiis non exclusis. Terras a Nepalia in Himalaya et India meridie trans multas Asiae Meridianae et Meridio-Orientalis regiones ad Papuam Novam Guineam habitat; una autem species nondum descripta in Terra Reginae in Australia invenitur. Plurimis speciebus sunt parvi fines geographici, quorum area superficialis plerumque est circiter sescenta chiliometra quadrata.
Harum aranearum proprietas corporea magni momenti et nuper introducta est coalita pedipalpi maris fissura patellaris.
Victus[recensere | fontem recensere]
Specimina inter folia mortua in silvis vivunt, aranea dimittentes, ut insecta, reptilia, anura praedentur.
Nova emendatio[recensere | fontem recensere]
Nova emendatione taxinomica anno 2022 effecta,[2] familiae Ctenidarum sunt quingentae octoginta sex species et quadraginta octo genera, et numerus specierum ad genus Ctenum tributarum, quod olim scirpiculo chartario proderat, nunc ad centum sexaginta quattuor imminuitur.
Quinquaginta quinque species omnino novas nuperrime describuntur, quarum nomina ex operibus musicis Davidis Bowie commemorant: species ex terris maxime septentrionalibus, sicut Nepalia, ex primis in eius cursu vitae cantibus appellantur, sicut Bowie ziggystardust et Bowie majortom; species ex terris mediis, sicut Bowie letsdance et Bowie magicdance, cantus eius posterioris cursus vitae repraesentant; species ex terris maxime australibus, sicut Papua Nova Guinea, ex cantibus recentioribus, sicut B. blackstar, appellantur.
Species[recensere | fontem recensere]
Quadraginta novem species firmae ad genus novum transferuntur:
- Bowie martensi (Jäger, 2012), Nepalia
- Bowie bomdilaensis (Tikader & Malhotra, 1981), India
- Bowie indicus (Gravely, 1931), India
- Bowie cladarus (Jäger, 2012), Birmania
- Bowie pingu (Jäger & Minn, 2015), Birmania
- Bowie natmataung (Jäger & Minn, 2015), Birmania
- Bowie sikkimensis (Gravely, 1931), India
- Bowie ramosus (Thorell, 1887), Birmania
- Bowie goaensis (Bastawade & Borkar, 2008), India
- Bowie himalayensis (Gravely, 1931), India
- Bowie meghalayaensis (Tikader, 1976), India
- Bowie narashinhai (Patel & Reddy, 1988), India
- Bowie ceylonensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897), Srilanca
- Bowie andamanensis (Gravely, 1931), Insulae Andamanenses
- Bowie kapuri (Tikader, 1973), Insulae Andamanenses
- Bowie cochinensis (Gravely, 1931), India
- Bowie thorelli (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897), Srilanca
- Bowie lishuqiang (Jäger, 2012), Sinae: Suchuen
- Bowie banna (Yao & Li in Chu et al. 2022), Sinae: Iunnania
- Bowie theodorianum (Jäger, 2012), Thailandia, Laotia, Vietnamia
- Bowie robustus (Thorell, 1897), Birmania, Thailandia, Laotia
- Bowie yaeyamensis (Yoshida, 1998), Taivania
- Bowie yulin (Yao & Li in Chu et al. 2022), Sinae: Iunnania
- Bowie simplex (Thorell, 1897), Birmania, Thailandia, Laotia
- Bowie bayeri (Jäger 2012), Laotia
- Bowie holthoffi (Jäger, 2012), Laotia
- Bowie saci (Ono, 2010), Vietnamia
- Bowie floweri (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897), Paeninsula Malaesiana
- Bowie argentipes (Hasselt, 1893), Paeninsula Malaesiana, Singapura, Indonesia: Sumatra
- Bowie palembangensis (Strand, 1906), Indonesia: Sumatra
- Bowie angigitanus (Roewer, 1938), Papua Nova Guinea
- Bowie pulvinatus (Thorell, 1890), Malaesia: Saravacia
- Bowie hosei (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897), Malaesia: Saravacia, Bruneium
- Bowie monaghani (Jäger, 2013), Laotia
- Bowie javanus (Pocock, 1897), Indonesia: Sumatra, Iava, Balia
- Bowie fungifer (Thorell, 1890), Paeninaula Malaesiana
- Bowie valvularis (Hasselt, 1882), Indonesia: Sumatra
- Bowie bicostatus (Thorell, 1890), (Malaesia: Saravaia
- Bowie bantaengi (Merian, 1911), Indonesia: Sulavesia
- Bowie bowonglangi (Merian, 1911), Indonesia: Sulavesia
- Bowie celebensis (Pocock, 1897), Indonesia: Sulavesia
- Bowie sagittatus (Giltay, 1935), Indonesia: Sulavesia
- Bowie kochi (Simon, 1897b), Indonesia: Papua Occidentalis
- Bowie sarawakensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897), Malaesia: Saravacia
- Bowie philippinensis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897), Philippinae
- Bowie aruanus (Strand, 1911), Indonesia: Moluccae
- Bowie angularis (Roewer, 1938), Indonesia: Moluccae
- Bowie rufisternis (Pocock, 1898), Papua Nova Guinea: Britannia Nova
- Bowie corniger (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898), Africa Australis.
Ex quinquaginta quinque speciebus novis nuper descriptis, taxa sequentia cum speciebus iam descriptis perscribuntur secundum distributionem geographicam et coniunctionem cum gregibus specierum hactenus agnotis.
- Bowie hunkydory, Nepalia
- Bowie ziggystardust, Nepalia
- Bowie ladystardust, Nepalia
- Bowie aladdinsane, India
- Bowie majortom, Nepalia
- Bowie jeangenie, India
- Bowie heroes, India
- Bowie fascination, Vietnamia
- Bowie low, Thailandia
- Bowie dodo, Vietnamia
- Bowie stationtostation, Birmania
- Bowie candidate, Vietnamia
- Bowie diamonddogs, Vietnamia
- Bowie yassassin, Taivania
- Bowie bemywife, Thailandia
- Bowie subterraneans, Thailandia
- Bowie afterall, Thailandia
- Bowie warszawa, Thailandia
- Bowie artdecade, Cambosia
- Bowie bigbrother, Vietnamia
- Bowie rebelrebel (typus generis), Vietnamia
- Bowie youngamericans, Vietnamia
- Bowie right, Vietnamia
- Bowie stay, Vietnamia
- Bowie fame, Vietnamia
- Bowie win, Vietnamia
- Bowie joethelion, Paeninsula Malaesiana
- Bowie mossgarden, Paeninsula Malaesiana
- Bowie neukoeln, Paeninsula Malaesiana
- Bowie scarymonsters, Indonesia: Sumatra
- Bowie teenagewildlife, Indonesia: Sumatra)
- Bowie letsdance, Indonesia: Iava
- Bowie crystaljapan, Indonesia: Sumatra
- Bowie tonight, Malaesia: Saravacia
- Bowie catpeople, Malaesia: Sabah
- Bowie ricochet, Indonesia: Kalimantan
- Bowie fashion, Paeninsula Malaesiana
- Bowie withinyou, Malaesia: Saravacia
- Bowie abdulmajid, Singapura
- Bowie blackout, Paeninsula Malaesiana
- Bowie modernlove, Malaesia: Sabah
- Bowie chinagirl, Malaesia: Sabah
- Bowie withoutyou, Malaesia: Sabah
- Bowie magicdance, Indonesia: Sulavesia
- Bowie bluejean, Malaesia: Sabah
- Bowie criminalworld, Malaesia: Sabah
- Bowie shakeit, Malaesia: Sabah
- Bowie ashestoashes, Indonesia: Kalimantan
- Bowie underground, Indonesia: Kalimantan
- Bowie lodger, Philippinae
- Bowie redsails, Philippinae
- Bowie thenextday, Indonesia: Papua
- Bowie lazarus, Papua Nova Guinea
- Bowie thiesi, Papua Nova Guinea
- Bowie blackstar, Papua Nova Guinea
Aliae emendationes[recensere | fontem recensere]
Inter quinque species, sexus olim ignoti primum describuntur; quae sunt Bowie martensi (femina), Bowie indicus (solum apex RTA maris), Bowie narashinhai (mas), Bowie argentipes (femina), Bowie celebensis (mas).
Quattuordecim specierum greges proprietatibus morphologicis nuper proponuntur: grex cladarus (17 species), grex robustus (14 species), grex bemywife (2 species), grex rebelrebel (10 species), grex youngamericans (3 species), grex floweri (3 species), grex scarymonsters (2 species), grex teenagewildlife (2 species), grex argentipes (10 species), grex javanus (5 species), grex chinagirl (11 species), grex shakeitup (5 species), grex lodger (3 species), grex blackstar (7 species). Nonaginta tres species inter greges sic distribuuntur, et undecim species loco inter hos greges carent. Ctenus kandyensis synonymum iunius speciei Bowie thorelli et Ctenus calcarifer synonymum iunius Bowie sarawakensis agnoscuntur.
Quinque species olim inter Ctenum digestae nunc nomina dubia putantur, quattuor ex eis ad Bowie genus novum atque una ad genus Nilum translatis, quae sunt Bowie barbatus (Thorell, 1895), Bowie tumidulus (Simon, 1887b), Bowie flavidus (Hogg, 1922), Bowie pollii, et Nilus marginatus (Walckenaer, 1847). Praeter has species, tres ex Cteno transferuntur, omnibus ad genus Anahitam: Anahita periculosa (Bristowe, 1931), Anahita dangsa (Reddy & Patel, 1994), et Anahita tuniensis (Patel & Reddy, 1988)
Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]
Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]
- Ashworth, James. 2022. "News: A new group of spiders containing over 100 species has been named after the late David Bowie." Natural History Museum, 8 Augusti 2022. Textus interretialis.
- Jäger, Peter. 2022. "Bowie gen. nov., a diverse lineage of ground-dwelling spiders occurring from the Himalayas to Papua New Guinea and northern Australia (Araneae: Ctenidae: Cteninae)." Zootaxa, 4 Augusti 2022. Abstractum (PDF).
- Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum. 2022. "Ziggy Stardust and the 54 Spiders: New spider genus named after David Bowie." Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, 4 Augusti 2022. De genere nuper descripto.
Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]
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Situs scientifici: • Biodiversity |