Quomodo Alexander educatus sit
Quomodo Alexander educatus sit (Graece Πῶς Ἀλέξανδρος ἤχθη) fuit opus ab Onesicrito Astypalaeensi scriptum, hodie deperditum, de rebus gestis Alexandri Macedonis. Magna pars libri quindecimi Geographicae Strabonis, ubi de India disserit, e citationibus Onesicriti demitur; etiam Plinius maior in Naturali historia saepe opus Onesicriti citat.
Ex opere Onesicriti (una cum Clitarchi Historiae Alexandri) provenit historia de Alexandri cum Thalestride Amazonum regina amoribus (F 1).[1] Fertur Lysimachum regem, Onesicrito librum suum quartum praelegente de Alexandri cum Thalestride Amazonum regina amoribus, "Quaeso," dixisse, "ubinam ego illo die eram?"[2]
Hic index fragmentorum ex editione Felicis Jacoby trahitur:
- F 1 (e libro quarto): de Alexandri cum Thalestride Amazonum regina amoribus: Plutarchus, Vita Alexandri 46[3]
- 2: de pecuniis ab Alexandro debitis, expeditione Asiatica nuper incepta: Plutarchus, Vita Alexandri 15
- 3: de ficis in Hyrcania: Plinius, Naturalis historia 12.34
- 4: de ficis in Hyrcania: Plinius, Naturalis historia 15.68
- 5: de senibus Sogdiorum, Bactrorum, Caspiorum male usis: Strabo, Geographica 11.11.3
- 6: de magnitudine Indiae: Arrianus, Indica 3.6; Strabo, Geographica 15.1.12
- 7: de fluminibus victuque Indiae; de Hippopotamidis Indiae: Arrianus, Indica 6.6; Strabo, Geographica 15.1.13, 15.1.45
- 8: de diluviis fluminum aestuisque Maris Rubri; de populo regni Musicani: Strabo, Geographica 15.1.20, 15.1.34
- 9: de sole supra verticem in India viso: Plinius, Naturalis historia 2.183
- 10: de monte Maleo; de locis ubi umbrae aestate in austrum, hieme in septentrionem iaciuntur: Plinius, Naturalis historia 2.184-185
- 11: de corpore vitaque Indorum: Plinius, Naturalis historia 7.28
- 12: de Taprobane insula: Strabo, Geographica 15.1.15
- 13: de animalibus Taprobanae: Plinius, Naturalis historia 6.81
- 14: de elephantibus: Strabo, Geographica 15.1.43
- 15: de bosmoro (Eleusine coracana): Strabo, Geographica 15.1.18
- 16: de regno Abisaris et serpentibus: Strabo, Geographica 15.1.28; Aelianus, De natura animalium 16.39; Ioannes Tzetzes, Chiliades 3.940-949
- 17: de gymnosophistis Indiae: Strabo, Geographica 15.1.63-65; Plutarchus, Vita Alexandri 65[4]
- 18: de combustione Calani: Lucianus, De morte Peregrini 25
- 19: de proelio ab Alexandro contra Porum gesto: Plutarchus, Vita Alexandri 60
- 20: de morte equi Bucephalae: Plutarchus, Vita Alexandri 61
- 21: de regione Cathaea: Strabo, Geographica 15.1.30
- 22: de regno Musicani: Strabo, Geographica 15.1.21-24
- 23: de arboribus quae lanam ferant: Servius, Commentarius in Vergilii Aeneidem 1.649
- 24: de moribus regni Musicani: Strabo, Geographica 15.1.34
- 25: de servitudine apud regnum Musicani: Strabo, Geographica 15.1.54
- 26: de delta Indi fluminis: Strabo, Geographica 15.1.33
- 27: de Onesicrito navium gubernatore et laudatore sui ipsius: Arrianus, Anabasis Alexandri 6.2.3; Suda s.v. Nearchus
- 28: de navigatione Onesicriti et Nearchi: Plinius, Naturalis historia 6.96-100
- 29: de chelonophagis Carmaniae: Plinius, Naturalis historia 6.109
- 30: de distantiis navigationis Onesicriti et Nearchi: Plinius, Naturalis historia 6.124
- 31: de beluis marinis Gedrosiae: Aelianus, De natura animalium 17.6
- 32: de flumine aurifero Carmaniae: Strabo, Geographica 15.2.14
- 33: de lacu fluminis Euphratis: Strabo, Geographica 15.3.5
- 34: de sepulcro regis Cyri: Strabo, Geographica 15.3.7
- 35: de sepulcro regis Darii I: Strabo, Geographica 15.3.8
- 36: de Cyro rege centenario: Pseudo-Lucianus, Macrobii 14
- 37: de enumeratione participum convivii apud Medium celebrati, quam Onesicritus dare recusaverit: Epitome Mettensis 97
- 38: de exemplari Iliados Homericae ab Aristotele correcto quod Alexander possedit: Plutarchus, Vita Alexandri
- 39 (dubium): de Nectanebo Alexandri patre: Poëma de Alexandro mediaevale[5]
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Strabo, Geographica 11.5.4; Plutarchus, Alexander 46
- ↑ Plutarchus, Vita Alexandri 46
- ↑ Hamilton (1969) pp. 123-127
- ↑ Hamilton (1969) pp. 179-180; Richard Stoneman, "Naked Philosophers: The Brahmans in the Alexander Historians and the Alexander Romance" in Journal of Hellenic Studies vol. 115 (1995) pp. 99-114 JSTOR
- ↑ W. Wagner, Trois poèmes grecs (Berolini, 1881) p. 57 vv. 29-40
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Editiones fragmentorum
- Fridericus Dübner, Carolus Mullerus, edd., Arriani Anabasis et Indica; reliqua Arriani et scriptores de rebus Alexandri Magni; Pseudo-Callisthenis historia fabulosa (Parisiis: Didot, 1846) Textus fasc. 2 pp. 47-57 (vide pp. 417-427 versionis archive.org) (Graece, Latine)
- Robertus Geier, Alexandri M. historiarum scriptores aetate suppares (Lipsiae: Gebauer, 1844) pp. 74-108 (Graece, Latine) Textus
- Felix Jacoby, Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker (Lugduni Batavorum: Brill, 1923- ) no. 134 (Graece)
- C. A. Robinson Jr, Alexander the Great (Novi Eboraci, 1947) pp. 149-166
- Michael Whitby, "134: Onesicritus" (2011) in Ian Worthington et al., edd., Jacoby Online vel BNJ (situs venalis)
- Eruditio
- E. Badian, recensio operis Pearson (1960) in Gnomon vol. 33 (1961) pp. 660-667; reimpressa in E. Badian, Studies in Greek and Roman history (Oxoniae: Blackwell, 1964) pp. 250-261, vide pp. 254-255
- Elizabeth Baynham, "The ancient evidence for Alexander the Great" in J. Roisman, ed., Brill's Companion to Alexander the Great (Lugduni Batavorum: Brill, 2003) pp. 3–29
- Reinhold Bichler, "On the traces of Onesicritus: some historiographical aspects of Alexander’s Indian campaign" in Krzysztof Nawotka et al., edd., The Historiography of Alexander the Great (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2018) pp. 51-69 Textus
- A. Brian Bosworth, "Aristotle, India and the Alexander Historians" in Topoi. Orient-Occident vol. 3 no. 2 (1993) pp. 407-424
- A. B. Bosworth, E. J. Baynham, edd., Alexander the Great in fact and fiction (Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 2000)
- Truesdell S. Brown, Onesicritus: a study in Hellenistic historiography. Berkeley, 1949
- J. R. Hamilton, "Cleitarchus and Aristobulus" in Historia vol. 10 (1961) pp. 448-458, vide pp. 457-458 JSTOR
- J. R. Hamilton, Plutarch: Alexander. A commentary (Oxonii: Clarendon Press, 1969) pp. lvi-lvii et alibi
- Sabine Müller, "Onesikritos und das Achaimenidenreich" in Anabasis vol. 2 (2012)
- Lionel Pearson, The lost histories of Alexander the Great (Novi Eboraci, 1960) pp. 83-111
- Paul Pédech, Historiens compagnons d'Alexandre (Lutetiae: Les Belles Lettres, 1984) pp. 71-158
- W. W. Tarn, Alexander the Great. Vol. 2: Sources and studies (Cantabrigiae, 1948)
- Andrea Zambrini, "The historians of Alexander the Great" in John Marincola, ed., A companion to Greek and Roman historiography (Wiley-Blackwell, 2011) pp. 210-220
Nexus interni
Nexus interviciales de hac re usque adhuc absunt. Adde versiones barbaras, si reppereris.