Phaseolus vulgaris

Phaseolus vulgaris

---

Plantae — Angiospermae

Eudicotyledones 
Rosidae 
Ordo : Fabales 
Familia : Fabaceae 
Subfamilia : Faboideae 
Tribus : Phaseoleae 
Subtribus : Phaseolinae 
Genus : Phaseolus 
Species : P. vulgaris 
L.

   

Phaseolus vulgaris (binomen a Linnaeo anno 1753 constitutum) est species plantarum florentium familiae Fabacearum generisque Phaseoli, bis in America media et australi domesticata, tempore nostro latissime culta propter fructus immaturos (forma phaselorum habentes) seminaque matura.

Phaseolus hic, Zea mays, et Cucurbita spp. ab Americanis indigenis in hortis appellatione "trium sororum" colebantur. In media America, semina phaseolorum cum foliis Dysphania ambrosioides, in Asia orientali cum Saccharina japonica coqui solent.

Bibliographia

Fontes antiquiores

• ante 1542 : Codex Mendoza (liber pictus, c. 1534/1542) f. 20v etc.; cf. Frances Berdan, Patricia Anawalt, The Essential Codex Mendoza (Berkeleiae, 1997) pp. 34-36 etc.
• 1601 : Carolus Clusius, Rariorum plantarum historia (Antverpiae) appendix p. ccxxiii
• 1605 : Carolus Clusius, Exoticorum libri decem (Lugduni Batavorum, 1605) pp. 335-337
• 1753 : Carolus Linnaeus, Species plantarum (Holmiae: impensis L. Salvii, 1753) vol. 2 p. 723 (Latine)

Eruditio recentior

• P. Gepts, T. C. Osborn, K. Rashka, F. A. Bliss, "Phaseolin protein variability in wild forms and landraces of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): evidence for multiple centers of domestication" in Economic Botany vol. 40 (1986) pp. 451–468
• Stephanie M. Klaedtke et al., "Short-Term Local Adaptation of Historical Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties and Implications for In Situ Management of Bean Diversity" in International journal of molecular sciences vol. 18 (2017) p. 493 ff.
• Angela R. Piergiovanni, Lucia Lioi, "Italian Common Bean Landraces: History, Genetic Diversity and Seed Quality" in Diversity vol. 2 (2010) pp. 837-862
• A. C. Zeven, "The introduction of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) into Western Europe and the phenotypic variation of dry beans collected in The Netherlands in 1946" in Euphytica vol. 94 (1997) pp. 319-328 Epitome

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Phaseolus vulgaris spectant.

Vide "Phaseolus vulgaris" apud Vicispecies.

Descriptio

Carolus Linnaeus, Species plantarum (1753) vol. 2 p. 723

Phaseolus vulgaris