Der Ring des Nibelungen
Der Ring des Nibelungen ('Anulus Nibelungi') est cyclus quattuor dramatum musicorum epicorum Ricardi Wagner compositoris Germanici (1813–1883). Haec dramata musica in personis sagarum Nordicarum et carminis Nibelungorum laxe conduntur. Ea compositor una trilogiam cum Vorabend ('vesper antecedens', 'prooemium' significans) appellavit, et a multis hodie "Circulus Anuli", "Anulus Wagnerianus", vel simpliciter "Anulus" saepe appellantur. Wagner libellum et musicam circa viginti sex annos, ab 1848 ad 1874, componebat. Integer cyclus in publico primum praebitus est a die 13 Augusti ad diem 18 Augusti 1876 apud theatrum operaticum Baruthi in Bavaria.
Quattuor dramata cycli ordine perfunctionis sunt:
- Das Rheingold ('Aurum Rheni')
- Die Walküre ('Valkyria')
- Siegfried ('Sigfridus')
- Götterdämmerung ('Crepusculum deorum')
Quamquam singulae operae aliquando separatim peraguntur, Wagner eas in serie notionum perductoriarum peragi voluit.
Nibelungus titularis est nanus Albericus (Theodisce Alberich), et anulus est res quam Albericus ex Auro Rheni facit. Titulus ergo 'Anulum Alberici' significat.[1]
| Dei | Mortales | Valkyria | Virgines Rheni, Gigantes, Nibelung (pl.) | Animalis |
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Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Magee 2001:109.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Burbidge, Peter, et Richard Sutton. 1979. The Wagner Companion. Londinii. ISBN 0-571-11450-4.
- Cooke, Deryck. 2000. I Saw the World End: A Study of Wagner's Ring. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-315318-1.
- Di Gaetani, John Louis. 1978. Penetrating Wagner's Ring: An Anthology. Novi Eboraci: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80437-3.
- Gregor-Dellin, Martin. 1983. Richard Wagner: His Life, His Work, His Century. Harcourt. ISBN 0-15-177151-0.
- Grey, Thomas S., ed. 2008. The Cambridge Companion to Wagner. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64439-6.
- Holman, J. K. 2001. Wagner's Ring: A Listener's Companion and Concordance. Portlandia Oregoniae: Amadeus Press.
- Lee, M. Owen. 1994. Wagner's Ring: Turning the Sky Round. Amadeus Press. ISBN 978-0-87910-186-2.
- Magee, Bryan. 2001. The Tristan Chord: Wagner and Philosophy. Metropolitan Books. ISBN 0-8050-6788-4.* Magee, Bryan. 1988. Aspects of Wagner. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-284012-6.
- May, Thomas. 2004. Decoding Wagner. Amadeus Press. ISBN 978-1-57467-097-4.
- Mendelssohn, Fanny. 1987. Letters of Fanny Hensel to Felix Mendelssohn, ed. Marcia Citron. Pendragon Press. ISBN 978-0-918728-52-4.
- Millington, Barry, ed. 2001. The Wagner Compendium. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-28274-9.
- Millington, Barry. 2008. Der Ring des Nibelungen: conception and interpretation. In Grey 2008:74Formula:Spaced ndash84.
- Sabor, Rudolph. 1997. Richard Wagner: Der Ring des Nibelungen: a companion volume. Phaidon Press. ISBN 0-7148-3650-8.
- Shaw, George Bernard. 1898. The Perfect Wagnerite. Textus interretialis apud gutenberg.org.
- Spotts, Frederick. 1999. Bayreuth: A History of the Wagner Festival. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-7126-5277-9.
- Wagner, Richard. 1994. The Art Work of the Future, and other works, conv. William Ashton Ellis. Lincoln et Londinii. ISBN 978-0-8032-9752-4. "A Communication to My Friends" est in pp. 269–392.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere] |
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Der Ring des Nibelungen spectant. |
- "Kirov" Ring: Let's Hear It for the Home Team, The New York Times: Arts Blog Antonii Tommasini (2007)
- Lab – The Ring and I,[nexus deficit] WNYC, podcast de Anulo (2004)
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Die Hochzeit 1832–1833 • Die Feen 1833–1834 • Das Liebesverbot 1834–1840 • Männerlist größer als Frauenlist • Rienzi 1837–1840 • Der fliegende Holländer 1840–1841 • Das Liebesmahl der Apostel 1843 • Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg 1841–1845 • Lohengrin 1845–1848 • Der Ring des Nibelungen 1851- 74 • Das Rheingold 1851–1854 •Die Walküre 1851–1856 • Siegfried 1851–1871 • Götterdämmerung 1848–1874 • Tristan und Isolde 1857–1859 • Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg 1845–1867 • Parsifal 1865–1882 | |