Capsicum (genus)

Plantae — Angiospermae

Eudicotyledones
Asteridae
Ordo : Solanales
Familia : Solanaceae
Genus : Capsicum
L.

Vide etiam paginam fere homonymam: Capsicum (fructus)

Capsicum (nomen a Linnaeo anno 1753 statutum) est genus plantarum florentium familiae Solanacearum. Generi sunt quinque fere species, cuius fructibus (Latine "capsicis" appellatis), capsaicinum continentibus, homines pro cibo et medicamentis uti solent. Species utiliores quinque, Capsicum annuum, Capsicum baccatum, Capsicum chinense, Capsicum frutescens, Capsicum pubescens pluresque cultivarietates recognoscuntur.

Subdivisiones[recensere | fontem recensere]

Species per clados hic digeruntur post quaesitionem Gloriae Barboza collegarumque.^[1]

Cladus Tovarii
- Capsicum tovarii
Cladus baccatus
- Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum, var. pendulum, var. Capsicum baccatum var. umbilicatum
- Capsicum chacoense
- Capsicum rabenii (recenter C. praetermissum)
Cladus annuus
- Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum, var. annuum
- Capsicum chinense
- Capsicum frutescens
- Capsicum galapagoense
Cladus pubescens
- Capsicum pubescens
Cladus corollae purpureae
- Capsicum cardenasii
- Capsicum eshbaughii
- Capsicum eximium
Cladus longidentatus
- Capsicum longidentatum
Cladus flexuosus
- Capsicum flexuosum
Cladus Bolivianus
- Capsicum caballeroi
- Capsicum ceratocalyx
- Capsicum coccineum
- Capsicum minutiflorum
- Capsicum neei^[2]
Cladus silvae Atlanticae
- Capsicum campylopodium
- Capsicum carassense^[3]
- Capsicum cornutum
- Capsicum friburgense
- Capsicum mirabile
- Capsicum mirum^[4]
- Capsicum muticum^[5]
- Capsicum pereirae
- Capsicum recurvatum
- Capsicum schottianum
- Capsicum villosum
Cladus Caatingae
- Capsicum caatingae
- Capsicum parvifolium
Cladus Andeanus
- Capsicum dimorphum
- Capsicum geminifolium (recenter C. scolnikianum)
- Capsicum hookerianum
- Capsicum lanceolatum
- Capsicum longifolium^[6]
- Capsicum lycianthoides
- Capsicum piuranum^[7]
- Capsicum regale^[8]
- Capsicum rhomboideum
Incertae sedis
- Capsicum benoistii^[9]

Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]

Opera antiquiora

1611 : Gregorius de Regio, "De varietate capsicorum" in Carolus Clusius, Curae posteriores pp. 95-108
1695 : Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, Herbarium Amboinense (Amstelaedami: Chanquion, 1741-1750) vol. 5 p. 247 et tab. 88; cf. E. D. Merrill, An Interpretation of Rumphius's Herbarium Amboinense. Manilae: Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Bureau of Science, 1917 p. 462
1753 : Carolus Linnaeus, Species plantarum (Holmiae: impensis L. Salvii, 1753) vol. 1 p. 188 (Latine)
1813 : Michel Félix Dunal, Histoire naturelle, médicale et économique des Solanum. Lutetiae: Koenig, 1813 (Textus apud Google Books)
1832 : Antonius Fingerhuth, Monographia generis Capsici. Düsseldorpii (Textus apud Google Books) apud Internet Archive
1852 : M. F. Dunal, "Solanaceae" in A. de Candolle, Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis vol. 13 fasc. 1 (Lutetiae: Masson, 1852) p. 428
1898 : H. C. Irish ^[es], "A revision of the genus Capsicum, with especial reference to garden varieties" in Missouri Botanical Garden Annual Report (1898) pp. 53-110 JSTOR

Eruditio recentior

Jean Andrews, Peppers: the domesticated capsicums. 2a ed. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995
Jean Andrews, "The Peripatetic Chilli Pepper: diffusion of the domesticated capsicums since Columbus" in Nelson Foster, Linda S. Cordell, edd., Chilies to Chocolate: Food the Americas Gave the World (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1992) pp. 81-94 (Paginae selectae apud Google Books)
Gloria Barboza et al., "Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)" in PhytoKeys vol. 200 (2022) pp. 1-423
Charles R. Clement, Michelly de Cristo-Araújo, Geo Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge, Alessandro Alves Pereira, Doriane Picanço-Rodrigues, "Origin and Domestication of Native Amazonian Crops" in Diversity vol. 2 (2010) pp. 72-106
Carolina Carrizo García et al., "Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)" in Annals of Botany vol. 118 (2016) pp. 35-51 JSTOR
David C. Haak et al., "Why are not all chilies hot? A trade-off limits pungency" in Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences vol. 279 (2011/2012)
Amit Krishna De, ed., Capsicum: The genus Capsicum. Londinii: Taylor & Francis, 2003 (Paginae selectae apud Google Books)
A. T. Erwin, "The peppers of America" in Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station: Bulletin no. 293 (1932) pp. 121–152
Susana González-Pérez et al., "New Insights into Capsicum spp Relatedness and the Diversification Process of Capsicum annuum in Spain" in PLoS One (24 Decembris 2014)
Charles B. Heiser, Of Plants and People (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985) pp. 142-154 Exemplar mutuabile (Paginae selectae apud Google Books)
Seungill Kim et al., "Genome sequence of the hot pepper provides insights into the evolution of pungency in Capsicum species" in Nature Genetics vol. 46 (2014) pp. 270–278
Fernando Loaiza-Figueroa et al., "Patterns of genetic variation of the genus Capsicum (Solanaceae) in Mexico" in Plant Systematics and Evolution vol. 165 (1989) pp. 159-188
M. J. McLeod, Sheldon I. Guttman, W. Hardy Eshbaugh, "Early Evolution of Chili Peppers (Capsicum)" in Economic Botany vol. 36 (1982) pp. 361-368 JSTOR
Eduardo A. Moscone et al., "The evolution of Chili Peppers (Capsicum-Solanaceae): a cytogenetic perspective" in Acta horticulturae vol. 745 (2014) p. 137 ff.
Vincent M. Russo, ed., Peppers: Botany, Production and Uses. Wallingford: CABI, 2008
A. Terpó, "Kritische Revision der wildwachsenden Arten und der kultivierten Sorten der Gattung Capsicum L." in Feddes repertorium vol. 72 (1966) pp. 155-191
Joshua J. Tewksbury et al., "Evolutionary ecology of pungency in wild chilies" in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America vol. 105 (2008) pp. 11808-11811
Brian M. Walsh, Sara B. Hoot, "Phylogenetic Relationships of Capsicum (Solanaceae) using DNA sequences from two noncoding regions" in International Journal of Plant Sciences vol. 162 (2001) pp. 1409–1418

De speciebus silvaticis tantum

Gloria E. Barboza, "Lectotypifications, synonymy, and a new name in Capsicum (Solanoideae, Solanaceae)" in PhytoKeys vol. 2 (2011) pp. 23–38
Gloria E. Barboza, Luciano De Bem Bianchetti, "Three New Species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) and a Key to the Wild Species from Brazil" in Systematic Botany vol. 30 (2005) pp. 863-871 JSTOR
Gloria E. Barboza et al., "New Endemic Species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian Caatinga: Comparison with the Re-circumscribed C. parvifolium" in Systematic Botany vol. 36 (2011) pp. 768-781 JSTOR
Gloria E. Barboza et al., "Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus" in PLoS One vol. 14 (2019) e0209792
Gloria E. Barboza, Luciano De Bem Bianchetti, J. E. Stehmann, "Capsicum carassense (Solanaceae), a new species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" in PhytoKeys vol. 140 (2020 [a]) pp. 125–138
Gloria E. Barboza et al., "An amazing new Capsicum (Solanaceae) species from the Andean-Amazonian Piedmont" in PhytoKeys vol. 167 (2020 [b]) pp. 13–29
Charles B. Heiser, Jr., Barbara Pickersgill, "Names for the Cultivated Capsicum Species (Solanaceae)" in Taxon vol. 18 (1969) pp. 277-283 JSTOR
Charles B. Heiser, Jr., Paul G. Smith, "The Cultivated Capsicum Peppers" in Economic Botany vol. 7 (1953) pp. 214-227 JSTOR
Charles B. Heiser, Jr., Paul G. Smith, "New Species of Capsicum from South America" in Brittonia vol. 10 (1958) pp. 194-201 JSTOR
Armando T. Hunziker, "Estudios sobre Solanaceae. I. Sinopsis de las especies silvestres de Capsicum: de Agrentina y Paraguay" in Darwiniana vol. 9 (1950) pp. 225-247 JSTOR
Armando T. Hunziker, "Estudios sobre Solanaceae. XLVI. Los ajíes silvestres de Argentina (Capsicum)" in Darwiniana vol. 36 (1998) pp. 201-203 JSTOR
Colin K. Khoury et al., "Modelled distributions and conservation status of the wild relatives of chile peppers (Capsicum L.)" in Diversity and Distributions vol. 26 (2020) pp. 209-225 JSTOR
L. F. Lippert, P. G. Smith, B. O. Bergh, "Cytogenetics of the Vegetable Crops. Garden Pepper, Capsicum Sp." in Botanical Review vol. 32 (1966) pp. 24-55 JSTOR
E. A. Moscone et al., "The evolution of chili peppers (Capsicum–Solanaceae): a cytogenetic perspective" in Acta Horticulturae vol. 745 (2007) pp. 137–169
Michael Nee, Lynn Bohs, Sandra Knapp, "New Species of Solanum and Capsicum (Solanaceae) from Bolivia, with Clarification of Nomenclature in Some Bolivian Solanum" in Brittonia vol. 58 (2006) pp. 322-356 JSTOR
Catherine Parry et al., "Reproductive compatibility in Capsicum is not necessarily reflected in genetic or phenotypic similarity between species complexes" in PLoS One (24 Martii 2021)