Solanaceae

Solanacea Brugmansia x insignis florens

Plantae — Angiospermae

Eudicotyledones
Asteridae
Ordo : Solanales
Familia : Solanaceae
Juss.

Solanaceae sunt familia plantarum, herbas varias comprehendens, e quibus plures sunt venenosae, multae autem hominibus utiles. Fossile antiquissimum huius familiae usque adhuc repertum, speciei Physalidi infinemundi attributum, abhinc annorum 52 milies milium in Patagonia depositum est.^[1] Maxima pars fossilium usque adhuc relatorum in Europa reperta sunt, excepto fossili ligneo Solanumxylo paranensi aevi Miocaeni.^[2]^[3]

Subdivisiones et genera[recensere | fontem recensere]

Subdivisiones post Ricardum Olmstead, Alexandram Knapp, Christinam Särkinen et collegas constituuntur.^[4] Subter enumeratio generum datur sub cladis superioribus digestorum:

Schizanthoideae

Schizanthus

Goetzeoideae

Goetzea, Espadaea, Henoonia, Coeloneurum, Tsoala, Metternichia

Protoschwenckia

- Salpiglossideae

Salpiglossis

- Browallieae

Browallia, Streptosolen

- Cestreae

Cestrum, Sessea, Vestia

- Benthamielleae

Benthamiella, Combera, Pantacantha

Petunioideae

Petunia, Plowmania, Hunzikeria, Bouchetia, Nierembergia, Leptoglossis, Brunfelsia, Calibrachoa, Fabiana

Schwenckioideae

Schwenckia, Melananthus

cladus x=12
- Nicotianoideae
  - Nicotianeae

Nicotiana

- - Anthocercideae

Cyphanthera, Duboisia, Crenidium, Anthotroche, Grammosolen, Anthocercis, Symonanthus

- Solanoideae

Exodeconus

- - Atropina

Latua, Sclerophylax

- - - Lycieae

Grabowskia, Lycium, Phrodus

- - - Hyoscyameae

Atropa, Anisodus, Atropanthe, Physochlaina, Scopolia, Przewalskia, Hyoscyamus

- - Jaboroseae

Jaborosa

- - Nolaneae

Nolana

- - Nicandreae

Nicandra

- - Datureae

Datura, Brugmansia

- - Solaneae

Solanum (vide et Solanum subg. Leptostemonum), Jaltomata^[5]

- - Capsiceae

Capsicum, Lycianthes

- - Physaleae

Larnax, Cuatresia

- - - Salpichroinae

Salpichroa, Nectouxia

- - - Iochrominae

Acnistus, Iochroma, Eriolarynx, Vassobia, Saracha, Dunalia

- - - Physalinae

Physalis, Margaranthus, Chamaesaracha, Quincula, Oryctes, Leucophysalis, Witheringia, Brachistus

- - - Withaninae

Withania, Mellissia, Aureliana, Athenaea, Tubocapsicum, Nothocestrum, Discopodium,

- - Solandreae
    - Solandrinae

Solandra, Schultesianthus

- - - Juanulloinae

Markea, Merinthopodium, Juanulloa, Dyssochroma

- - Mandragoreae

Mandragora

Exstant et genera aenigmatica, aegre tali arbore interposita: Atrichodendron, Lithophytum, Parabouchetia, Pauia.

Inter Solanacearum genera, iam supra enumerata, hae propter celebritatem utilitatemque distinguere oportet:

Atropa (innotuit species A. belladonna, medicinalis et venenosa, "solanum" apud antiquos — unde nomen familiae omnis deprehenditur)
Browallia (species in hortorum ornationem cultae)
Capsicum (innotuerunt quinque species cultae e quibus capsica proveniunt)
Cestrum (species in hortorum ornationem cultae)
Datura (species medicinales D. stramonium et D. metel)
Hyoscyamus (species medicinalis H. niger, "hyoscyamus" apud antiquos)
Jaltomata^[5] (species culta J. procumbens, Navatlace "xāltomatl")
Lycianthes (species L. acapulcensis cuius fructus comeduntur; L. rantonnetii in hortorum ornationem culta)
Lycium (species L. barbarum et L. chinense cultae)
Mandragora (species Mandragora officinalis, "mandragora" apud antiquos, medicinalis et magica)
Nicotiana (species Nicotiana tabacum e qua tabacum provenit)
Petunia (species in hortorum ornationem cultae)
Physalis (species utiles inter quae P. philadelphica, P. peruviana, P. alkekengi; insuper P. infinemundi, specierum usque adhuc cognitarum familiae omnis antiquissima)^[6]
Solanum, cuius generis plurimae species utiles sunt (ibi vide Species selectae)
Withania (species W. somnifera utilis)^[6]

Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]

↑ #Wilf et al. (2017). De prioritate cf. Tiina Särkinen et al, "A new commelinid monocot seed fossil from the early Eocene previously identified as Solanaceae" in American Journal of Botany vol. 105 no. 1 (2018)
↑ María Jimena Franco, Mariana Brea, "Leños fósiles de la Formación Paraná (Mioceno Medio), Toma Vieja, Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina: registro de bosques estacionales mixtos" in Ameghiniana vol. 45 (2008) pp. 699-717
↑ Adde fossilia pollenium: R. L. Hay, Geology of the Olduvai Gorge (Berkeleiae, 1976); E. B. Leopold, S. T. Clay-Poole, "Florissant leaf and pollen floras of Colorado compared: Climatic implications" in Proceedings of the Denver Museum of Natural History vol. 4 (2001) pp. 17–69 (citationes fide #Deanna et al. (2020))
↑ #Olmstead et al. (1999), #Knapp (2002), #Olmstead et al. (2008), #Särkinen et al. (2013)
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Ryan J. Miller, Thomas Mione, Hanh-La Phan, Richard G. Olmstead, "Color by Numbers: Nuclear Gene Phylogeny of Jaltomata (Solanaceae), Sister Genus to Solanum, Supports Three Clades Differing in Fruit Color" in Systematic Botany vol. 36 (2011) pp. 153-162 JSTOR; Sandra Knapp, Thomas Mione, Abundio Sagástegui A., "A New Species of Jaltomata (Solanaceae) from Northwestern Peru" in Brittonia vol. 43 (1991) pp. 181-184 JSTOR
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Vox antiqua "halicacabum" sive "alicacabus" fortasse designat Physalis alkekengi, fortasse Withania somnifera

Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]

Barbro Axelius, "The Phylogenetic Relationships of the Physaloid Genera (Solanaceae) Based on Morphological Data" in American Journal of Botany vol. 83 (1996) pp. 118-124 JSTOR
Carolina Carrizo García et al., "Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)" in Annals of Botany vol. 118 (2016) pp. 35-51 JSTOR
Rocío Deanna, Peter Wilf, Maria A. Gandolfo, "New physaloid fruit-fossil species from early Eocene South America" in American Journal of Botany vol. 107 (2020) pp. 1749-1762
Charles B. Heiser Jr., "The Ethnobotany of the Neotropical Solanaceae" in Advances in Economic Botany vol. 1: Ethnobotany in the Neotropics (1984) pp. 48-52 JSTOR
Sandra Knapp, "Tobacco to tomatoes: a phylogenetic perspective on fruit diversity in the Solanaceae" Journal of Experimental Botany vol. 53 (2002) pp. 2001–2022
Marcela Millan, William Crepet, "The Fossil Record of the Solanaceae Revisited and Revised; The Fossil Record of Rhamnaceae Enhanced" in Botanical Review vol. 80 (2014) pp. 73-106 JSTOR
Richard G. Olmstead et al., "Phylogeny and Provisional Classification of the Solanaceae Based on Chloroplast DNA" in M. Nee et al., edd., Solanaceae IV (Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, 1999) pp. 111-137
Richard G. Olmstead et al., "A Molecular Phylogeny of the Solanaceae" in Taxon vol. 57 (2008) pp. 1159-1181 JSTOR
Le Hoang Pham, Michael Böhme, Ina Pinker, "Solanaceae Diversity in Vietnam: a preliminary taxonomic inventory for conservation and utilization" in Agriculture & Forestry vol. 62 (2016) pp. 45-55
John Samuels, "Biodiversity of Food Species of the Solanaceae Family: A Preliminary Taxonomic Inventory of Subfamily Solanoideae" in Resources vol. 4 (2015) pp. 277-322
Tiina Särkinen, Lynn Bohs, Richard G. Olmstead, Sandra Knapp, "A phylogenetic framework for evolutionary study of the nightshades (Solanaceae): a dated 1000-tip tree" in BMC Evolutionary Biology vol. 13 (2013) 214
D. E. Symon, "The Solanaceae of New Guinea" in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens vol. 8 (1985) pp. 1-171
Peter Wilf et al., "Eocene lantern fruits from Gondwanan Patagonia and the early origins of Solanaceae" in Science vol. 355 (2017) pp. 71–75 Epitome

Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]

Vide "Solanaceas" apud Vicispecies.

Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • WoRMS: Marine Species • Fossilworks • Flora of China

[1] #Wilf et al. (2017). De prioritate cf. Tiina Särkinen et al, "A new commelinid monocot seed fossil from the early Eocene previously identified as Solanaceae" in American Journal of Botany vol. 105 no. 1 (2018)

[2] María Jimena Franco, Mariana Brea, "Leños fósiles de la Formación Paraná (Mioceno Medio), Toma Vieja, Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina: registro de bosques estacionales mixtos" in Ameghiniana vol. 45 (2008) pp. 699-717

[3] Adde fossilia pollenium: R. L. Hay, Geology of the Olduvai Gorge (Berkeleiae, 1976); E. B. Leopold, S. T. Clay-Poole, "Florissant leaf and pollen floras of Colorado compared: Climatic implications" in Proceedings of the Denver Museum of Natural History vol. 4 (2001) pp. 17–69 (citationes fide #Deanna et al. (2020))

[4] #Olmstead et al. (1999), #Knapp (2002), #Olmstead et al. (2008), #Särkinen et al. (2013)

[Jal-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Ryan J. Miller, Thomas Mione, Hanh-La Phan, Richard G. Olmstead, "Color by Numbers: Nuclear Gene Phylogeny of Jaltomata (Solanaceae), Sister Genus to Solanum, Supports Three Clades Differing in Fruit Color" in Systematic Botany vol. 36 (2011) pp. 153-162 JSTOR; Sandra Knapp, Thomas Mione, Abundio Sagástegui A., "A New Species of Jaltomata (Solanaceae) from Northwestern Peru" in Brittonia vol. 43 (1991) pp. 181-184 JSTOR

[halicacabum-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Vox antiqua "halicacabum" sive "alicacabus" fortasse designat Physalis alkekengi, fortasse Withania somnifera

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Solanaceae

Subdivisiones et genera[recensere | fontem recensere]

Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]

Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]

Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]

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