Abraham

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Abraham Isaac sacrificaturus. Opus Laurentii de LaHire, 1650.

Ābrăham (indecl. seu -ae, m.) (Hebraice אברהם, Hebraica Hodierna Avraham, Tiberiana ʼAḇrāhām, Ascenazica Avrohom et Avruhom ; Arabice ابراهيم Ibrāhīm ; Ge'ez አብርሃም ʼAbrəham ; Graece Aβραάμ 'pater multitudinis') cuius nomen natum fuit Abram, est opinabilis religionum Abrahamicarum patriarcha et eponymum, inter quas Iudaismus, Christianitas, et Islam. Ipse, apud Biblia Hebraica[1] et Alcoranum, per eius filios Ismael et Isaac, proavus multarum tribuum factus est, inter quas Ismaelitarum, Israelitarum, Midianitarum, et Edomitarum.[1] Abraham vicissim fuit prognatus Sem filii Noe.[2][3] Christiani Iesum prognatum Abrahae per Isaac, Musulmani Muhammad prognatum Abrahae per Ismael fuisse credunt.[4]

Narratio in Libro Genesis, vitam Abrahae narrans, eius partes repraesentat ut partes quae solum per pactionem montheisticam inter eum et singulum deum peragere poterat.[5] Alcoranum fabulas de Abraham et eius progeniebus habet quae fabularum Bibliorum similes sunt.[6] Abraham in Islam propheta, patriarcha, et nuntius agnoscitur, exemplar Musulmani absoluti et perfecti, et corrector[7][8] Kaabae.[9]

Interpretes hodierni communiter habent fabulam Abrahae in Genesi non per memorias orales traditam, sed in circulis litterariis saeculorum sexti et quinti a.C.n. excogitatam,[10] cum Israelitis in exilio pro certo adfirmaret quod, contra eversionem Hierosolymatis, Templi, regnique Davidici, ratio quae Yahweh eorum maioribus habuerat historica suppeditaret fundamenta, super quae spem rerum futurarum aedificare possent.[11] Societas Abrahae cum Mamre et Hebron, in meridie, in terra Hierosolymatis et Iudaeae, subicit hanc regionem fuisse primam eius cultus sedem,[12] nonnullas autem memoriae orales priorem historiam fortasse continere.[10]

Index

Narratio in Genesi[recensere]

Vita Abrahae Liber Genesis (11:26-25:10) Bibliorum Hebraicorum enarratur.

Abitus Abrahae. Tabula ab Iosepho Molnár picta.

Vide etiam[recensere]

Notae[recensere]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Liber Genesis 11-25
  2. ↑ Liber Genesis 11:10-32, 14:13
  3. ↑ M. Wilson, Our Father Abraham: Jewish roots of the Christian Faith (ISBN 0802804233, ISBN 9780802804235), 1989, pp. 3, 4, accessum 22 Octobris 2011:
    "[page 3] God's sovereign plan in history was to establish his covenant through a man called Abraham (or Abram, as he was originally known). Abraham was a Semite, a descendant of Noah's son Shem (Gen. 11:10-32). The patriarch Abraham was the first person in the Bible to be called a 'He- [page 4] brew' (Gen. 14:13)."
  4. ↑ "About Islam, in BibleInfo.com" .
  5. ↑ Ferguson, Duncan S. (2010). Exploring the Spirituality of the World Religions: The Quest for Personal, Spiritual and Social Transformation. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 137. ISBN 1441146458 
  6. ↑ Dibble, J. Birney (2006). The Same God?: Comparing the Bible with the Koran. Vantage Press, Inc. p. 111. ISBN 053315281X 
  7. ↑ al-Bukhari, Muhammad. Sahih al-Bukhari. pp. Volume 4, Book 55, Number 583 
  8. ↑ Alcoranus 2:125–127
  9. ↑ Mecca, Martin Lings, c. 2004
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Joseph Blenkinsopp,Judaism, the first phase," p. 39.
  11. ↑ Albertz, R, "Israel in exile: the history and literature of the sixth century B.C.E." (Society of Biblical Literature, 2003) p. 246.
  12. ↑ "Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible", K. van der Toorn, Bob Becking, et Pieter Willem van der Horst (eds.) (William B. Eerdmans Publishing), pp. 3-4.

Bibliographia[recensere]

  • Alexander, David, et Pat Alexander, eds. 1973 Eerdmans' Handbook to the Bible. Grand Rapids, Michiganiae: Eerdmans. ISBN 0-8028-3436-1.
  • Boadt, Lawrence. 1984. Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction. Novi Eboraci: Paulist Press. ISBN 0-8091-2631-1. URL.
  • Ginzberg, Louis, ed. 2003. Legends of the Jews, vol. 1, liber conversus Harriet Szold. Philadelphiae: Jewish Publication Society. ISBN 0-8276-0709-1. URL.
  • Gunkel, Hermann. 1901, 1997. Genesis. Ed. et conv. Mark E. Biddle. Macon Georgiae: Mercer University Press. ISBN 0-86554-517-0. URL.
  • Harrison, R. K. 1969. An Introduction to the Old Testament. Grand Rapids Michiganiae: Eerdmans. ISBN 0-8778-4881-5.
  • Kidner, Derek. 1967. Genesis. Downer's Grove, Illinoesia: Inter-Varsity Press.
  • Kitchen, K. A. 1966. Ancient Orient and Old Testament. Sicagi: Inter-Varsity Press.
  • Levenson, Jon D. 2004. The Conversion of Abraham to Judaism, Christianity and Islam. In The Idea of Biblical Interpretation: Essays in Honor of James L. Kugel. Editores Hindy Najman et Judith Newman. Lugduni Batavorum: Koningklijke Brill. ISBN 90-04-13630-4. URL.
  • Rosenberg, David M. 2006. Abraham: The First Historical Biography. Novi Eboraci: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-07094-9.
  • Schultz, Samuel J. 1990. The Old Testament Speaks. Ed. 4a. Franciscopole: Harper. ISBN 0-0625-0767-2.
  • Silberman, Neil Asher, et Israel Finkelstein. 2001. 'The Bible unearthed: archaeology's new vision of ancient Israel and the origin of its sacred texts. Novi Eboraci: Free Press. ISBN 0-684-86912-8.
  • Thompson, J. A. 1986. Handbook to Life in Bible Times. Downer's Grove Illinoesiae: Inter-Varsity Press. ISBN 0-8778-4949-8.
  • Thompson, Thomas. 2002. The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives: The Quest for the Historical Abraham. Valley Forge Pennsylvaniae: Trinity Press International. ISBN 1-56338-389-6.URL.
  • Van Seters, John. 1975. Abraham in History and Tradition. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-01792-8. URL.
  • Vermes, Geza. 1973. Scripture and Tradition in Judaism. Haggadic Studies. Lugduni Batavorum: Brill. ISBN 90-04-07096-6.
  • Whybray, Roger Norman. 1987. The Making of the Pentateuch: A Methodological Study. Sheffield: JSOT Press. ISBN 1-85075-063-7. URL.

Nexus externi[recensere]

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