Phoenix dactylifera

Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Phoenix (discretiva).

Phoenix dactylifera surculo bifido in Hispania virens

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Plantae — Magnoliophyta

Classis : Liliopsida 
Ordo : Arecales 
Familia : Arecaceae 
Subfamilia : Coryphoideae 
Tribus : Phoeniceae 
Genus : Phoenix 
Species : Phoenix dactylifera 
L.

   

Phoenix dactylifera (binomen a Carolo Linnaeo anno 1753 statutum) est species plantarum fructiferarum in Mesopotamia sive et Arabia sponte gignens, ibi et in aliis regionibus littoralibus sub climate tropico culta. Fructus ("dactyli") maturi desiccati per omnem fere terrarum orbem venditantur.

Bibliographia

Dactyli desiccati Deglet Noor

Valor nutritivus per 100 g
Vis nutritivus	1178 kJ
Carbohydrata	75.03g
Sacchara	63.35g
Fibrum	8g
Pingue	0.39g
Proteinum	2.45g
Aqua	20.53g
Vitaminum A	10 IU
- beta-carotenum	6 μg (0%)
- luteinum	75 μg
Thiaminum	0.052 mg (4%)
Riboflavinum	0.066 mg (4%)
Niacinum	1.274 mg (8%)
Acidum pantothenicum	0.589 mg (12%)
Vitaminum B6	0.165 mg (13%)
Folatum	19 μg (5%)
Vitaminum C	0.4 mg (1%)
Vitaminum E	0.05 mg (0%)
Vitaminum K	2.7 μg (3%)
Calcium	39 mg (4%)
Ferrum	1.02 mg (8%)
Magnesium	43 mg (12%)
Manganum	0.262 mg (13%)
Phosphorus	62 mg (9%)
Kalium	656 mg (14%)
Natrium	2 mg (0%)
Zincum	0.29 mg (3%)
Data USDA Valores per centum secundum normas CFA

Fontes antiquiores

• 1548 : William Turner, The Names of Herbes in Greke, Latin, Englishe, Duch and Frenche. Londinii: John Day, 1548 (s.v. "Palma" apud Google Books) (I neuer saw any perfit date tree yet, but onely a litle one that never came to perfection. Date trees growe in Asia in great plentie, but none in Europa whiche brynge furth any fruite)
• 1592 : Prosper Alpinus, De plantis Aegypti f. 10r-11v
• 1597 : John Gerard, The Herball, or generall historie of plantes. Londinii: John Norton pp. 1333-1335 "palma: the date tree"

Eruditio recentior

• Sarah Sallon et al., "Origins and insights into the historic Judean date palm based on genetic analysis of germinated ancient seeds and morphometric studies" in Science Advances vol. 6 no. 6 (5 Februarii 2020)

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Phoenix dactylifera spectant.

Vide "Phoenix dactylifera" apud Vicispecies.