Nemobiinae
Subclassis : Pterygota
Infraclassis : Neoptera
Superordo : Orthopteroidea
Ordo : Orthoptera
Subordo : Ensifera
Superfamilia : Grylloidea
Familia : Trigoniidae
Subfamilia : Nemobiinae
Saussure, 1874
Nemobiinae sunt subfamilia orthoperorum familiae Trigoniidarum,[1] in superfamilia Grylloideorum descripta. Vivunt per totum orbem terrarum, saepissime inter strata humi folia. Typus subfamiliae est Nemobius.[2]
Natura[recensere | fontem recensere]
Nemobiinae sunt parva insecta pleraque minora, 15 mm longitudine, nec tam robusta quam aliae Gryllidae. Et thorax et abdomen saetosa sunt. Quattuor aut quandoque tres spinae longae et mobiles super apicem abdominis portant. Ovipositor modo longus et rectus tamquam acus, modo brevis et curvus tamquam acinaces est.[3] Longitudo alarum variatur. Color plerumque pullus est, quo Nemobiinae se in foliis stratis et circa sedes plantarum celant. Saepe die moventur, et satis crebrae in silvis pratisque sunt. Omnivorae sunt. Ducentae fere species descriptae sunt.[4]
Vox[recensere | fontem recensere]
Vox Nemobiinarum remissior quam vox Trigoniinarum esse solet.[5]
Tribus et genera[recensere | fontem recensere]
Hae tribus et haec genera secundum Orthoptera Species File in Nemobiinis censentur:[1]
Burcini[recensere | fontem recensere]
Auct: Gorochov, 1986; Cornu Africae, Asia
- Burcus Gorochov, 1986
- Gabusibius Hugel & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2021
- Makalapobius Hugel & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2021
- Neoburcus Gorochov, 2018
- Paraburcus Gorochov, 2018
- Paranemobius Saussure, 1877
- Speonemobius Chopard, 1924
- Taiwanemobius Yang & Chang, 1996
Grylliscini[recensere | fontem recensere]
Auct: Gorochov 1986; Asia media
- Grylliscus Tarbinsky, 1930
Auct: Hubbell, 1938; Asia australo-orientalis
- Lissotrachelus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 c g
Marinemobiini[recensere | fontem recensere]
Auct: Gorochov 1985; Asia Orientalis, Australia
- Apteronemobius Chopard, 1929
- Caconemobius Kirby, 1906
- Eumarinemobius Gorochov & Tan, 2018
- Marinemobius Gorochov, 1985
- Parapteronemobius Furukawa, 1970
Nemobiini[recensere | fontem recensere]
(Synonymum: Thetellini Otte & Alexander 1983)
Auct: Saussure 1877; America Australis, Europa, Africa, Asia, et terrae Pacificae
- Amonemobius Otte, 1987
- Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983
- Bullita Gorochov, 1986
- Dictyonemobius Chopard, 1951
- Ignambina Otte, 1987
- Ionemobius Otte, 1987
- Koghiella Otte, 1987
- Leptonemobius Sjöstedt, 1917
- Monopteropsis de Mello & Jacomini, 1994
- Nambungia Otte & Alexander, 1983
- Narellina Otte, 1994
- Nemobius Serville, 1838
- Orintia Gorochov, 1986
- Paniella Otte, 1987
- Silvinella Otte & Alexander, 1983
- Specnia Otte & Alexander, 1983
- Speonemobius Chopard, 1924
- Tahitinemobius Gorochov, 1986
- Thetella Otte & Alexander, 1983
- Tincanita Otte & Alexander, 1983
Pteronemobiini[recensere | fontem recensere]
Auct: Vickery, 1973, per orbem
- Allonemobius Hebard, 1913
- Amanayara de Mello & Jacomini, 1994
- Argizala Walker, 1869
- Dianemobius Vickery, 1973
- Eunemobius Hebard, 1913
- Kevanemobius Bolfarini & de Mello, 2012
- Neonemobius Hebard, 1913
- Phoremia Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993
- Pictonemobius Vickery & Johnstone, 1970
- Polionemobius Gorochov, 1983
- Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904
- Stenonemobius Gorochov, 1981
Incertae sedis[recensere | fontem recensere]
- Absonemobius Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993
- †Baltonemobius Gorochov, 2010 Succinita, Eocaenum
- †Birmaninemobius Xu et al., 2020 Burmita, Birmania, Cenomanium
- Calperum Rentz & Su, 1996
- Cophonemobius Chopard, 1929
- Cophoscottia Chopard, 1951
- Homonemobius Chopard, 1935
- Hygronemobius Hebard, 1913
- Kanakinemobius Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016
- †Liaonemobius Ren 1998 Formatio Yixian, Sina, Aptium
- Micronemobius Ingrisch, 1987
- Ngamarlanguia Rentz & Su, 1996
- Paora Gorochov, 1986
- Pineronemobius Yong, 2018
- Scottiola Uvarov, 1940
- Sudanicus Werner, 1913
- Tahitina Hebard, 1935
- Taiwanemobius Yang & Chang, 1996
- Territirritia Rentz & Su, 1996
- Zucchiella de Mello, 1990
Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Subfamily Nemobiinae - Saussure, 1877". Orthoptera Species File.
- ↑ "Nemobius sylvestris (Bosc, 1792) – Wood Cricket". Natural History Museum.
- ↑ DiTerlizzi, Tony (21 Februarii 2014). Subfamily Nemobiinae - Ground Crickets. . BugGuide.
- ↑ Capinera, John L. (2008). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 1704–1705. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1.
- ↑ Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, et al. (2021), "Updated diagnoses for the cricket family Trigonidiidae (Insecta: Orthoptera: Grylloidea) and its subfamilies (Trigonidiinae, Nemobiinae), with a review of the fossil record," Zoologischer Anzeiger 294: 80–91.
Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]
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