Zingiberaceae
| Zingiberaceae | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Taxinomia | |
| Regnum: | Plantae |
| (inordinata): | Angiospermae |
| (inordinata): | Monocotyledones |
| (inordinatus): | Commelinidae |
| Ordo: | Zingiberales |
| Familia: | Zingiberaceae |
| Genus Typicum | |
| Zingiber Boehm. |
|
Zingiberaceae sunt familia plantarum florentium quae in aromaticis herbis perennibus cum horizontalibus tuberosisve rhizomatibus repentibus consistit, circa quinquaginta duo genera et plus quam 1300 species in tropicalibus Africa, Asia, et Americis comprehendens.
Multae harum specierum sunt gravissimae plantae ornamentales, condimenta, vel plantae medicinales. Genera ornamentales includunt zingiber conchiforme (Alpiniam), tulipam Siamensem vel aestivalem (Curcumam alismatifoliam), Globbam, lilium zingibericum (Hedychium), Kaempferiam, zingiber faciforme (Nicolaiam), Renealmiam, et zingiber verum (Zingiber). Condimenta includunt Amomum, Curcumam, Elettaria, myoga (Zingiber mioga), piper melegueta (Aframomum melegueta), Zingiber, et zingiber Siamense (Alpiniam galangam, et alia).
Zingiberaceae sunt pantropicales. Inveniuntur in torridis Africae, Asiae, et Americarum regionibus, diversitate maxima in Asia Meridionali et Orientali.
Index |
Notae [recensere]
Genera huius familae sunt plantae herbaceae, foliis distichis vaginis basalibus quae imbricatae pseudocaulem conformant. Plantae sunt liberae vel epiphyticae. Flores sunt hermaphroditae, usitate admodum zygomorphae, cymosis inflorescentiis determinatis, a conspicuis bracteis torsivis subtentis. Perianthum consistit in duobus verticillis, calice tubulare connato, et corolla tubulare, uno lobo maiore quam aliis duobus. Flos habet duo staminodia (stamina sterilia) coniuncta, quae labeum petaloideum typice conformant, et solum unum stamen fertile. Ovarium est inferius, duobus nectariis in apice et stigmate infundibuliforme.
Alia genera, praecipue Alpinia et Hedychium, olea essentialia effundunt quae in fabrica odoris unguentique adhibentur.
Taxinomia [recensere]
- Subfamilia Siphonochiloideae
- Tribus Siphonochileae
- Subfamilia Tamijioideae
- Subfamilia Alpinioideae
- Tribus Alpinieae
- Aframomum ("grana paradisi")
- Alpinia (galangal)
- Amomum
- Aulotandra
- Cyphostigma
- Elettaria (fons condimenti cardamomi)
- Elettariopsis
- Etlingera
- Geocharis
- Geostachys
- Hornstedtia
- Leptosolena
- Paramomum
- Plagiostachys
- Renealmia
- Siliquamomum [incertae sedis]
- Vanoverberghia
- Tribus Riedelieae
- Tribus Alpinieae
- Subfamilia Zingiberoideae
- Tribus Zingibereae
- Boesenbergia
- Camptandra
- Caulokaempferia [incertae sedis]
- Cautleya
- Cornukaempferia
- Curcuma (fons condimenti Anglice turmeric dicti)
- Curcumorpha
- Distichochlamys
- Haniffia
- Haplochorema
- Hedychium
- Hitchenia
- Kaempferia
- Laosanthus
- Nanochilus
- Paracautleya
- Parakaempferia
- Pommereschea
- Pyrgophyllum
- Rhynchanthus
- Roscoea
- Scaphochlamys
- Smithatris
- Stadiochilus
- Stahlianthus
- Zingiber (fons condimenti zingiberi)
- Tribus Globbeae
- Tribus Zingibereae
Hybrida intergenerica [recensere]
Bibliographia [recensere]
- Judd, W. S., C. S. Campbell, E. A. Kellogg, P. F. Stevens, et M. J. Donoghue. 2007. "Zingiberaceae." In Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, pp. 302-304. Editio tertia. Sunderland Massachusettae: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-407-2.
- Simpson, Michael G. 2005. "Zingiberaceae." In Plant Systematics, pp. 197-198. Elsevier. ISBN 0-12-644460-9, ISBN 978-0-12-644460-5.
- Watson, L., et M. J. Dallwitz. 2007. "Zingiberaceae." In The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval 1 Iunii. Inventum 4 Novembris 2007.
- Zomlefer, W. B. 1994. Flowering Plant Families. University of North Carolina Press.
Nexus externi [recensere]
- The Phylogeny and a New Classification of the Gingers (Zingiberaceae): Evidence from Molecular Data
- Abstracts from the Symposia on the Family Zingiberaceae
- A New Classification of the Zingiberaceae, ex Third Symposium on Zingiberaceae
 |
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Zingiberaceae spectant. |
