Angiospermae
| Angiospermae Aetas fossilium: Aevum Cretaceum ad Recens |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Magnolia virginiana | |
| Taxinomia | |
| Regnum: | Plantae |
| (inordinata): | Angiospermae Lindley[1] [P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue][2] |
| Clades | |
| Synonyma | |
Angiospermae, olim Magnoliophyta, sunt plantae florentes in diversissimo embryophytorum (plantarum terrestrium) grege. Cum gymnospermis eae sunt soli spermatophytorum greges viventes. Apomorphiis (proprietatibus deductis) distinguuntur ab aliis plantis quae semina faciunt.
Maiores plantarum florentium a gymnospermis abhinc annorum circa 245–202 decies centena milia decesserunt.
Index |
Classificatio [recensere]
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phylogenia angiospermarum. |
Sunt octo angiospermarum viventium greges:
- Amborella: singularis frutex in Nova Caledonia
- Nymphaeales: circa 80 species[3] (Nymphaeaceae et Hydatellaceae)
- Austrobaileyales: circa 100 species[3] plantarum lignearum in variis mundi regionibus
- Chloranthales: circa 50 species plantarum aromaticarum foliis dentatis
- Ceratophyllum: circa 6 species[3] plantarum aquaticarum
- Magnoliidae: circa 9000 species,[3]
- Eudicotyledones: circa 175 000 species,[3]
- Monocotyledones: circa 70 000 species,[3]
Diversitas angiospermarum [recensere]
Numerus specierum angiospermarum inter 250,000 et 400,000 aestimatur.[4][5][6] Numerus familiarum in APG (1998) fuit 462. In APG II (2003), maximus est 457, sed hic numerus 55 segregata opinabilia continet; minimus ergo numerus hoc in systemate est 402.
Diversissimae angiospermarum familiae, in circumscriptionibus APG, ordine numeri specierum, sunt:
- Asteraceae: 23,600[7]
- Orchidaceae: 21,950[7]
- Fabaceae: 19,400[7]
- Rubiaceae: 13,183[8]
- Poaceae: 10,035[7]
- Lamiaceae: 7,173[7]
- Euphorbiaceae: 5,735[7]
- Myrtaceae: 4,620[7]
- Melastomataceae: 4,570[7]
- Cyperaceae: 4,350[7]
Hoc in indice (maximas decem familias monstrante), Orchidaceae, Poaceae, et Cyperaceae sunt monocotyledones; aliae sunt eudicotyledones.
Vide etiam [recensere]
Notae [recensere]
- ↑ Lindley, J (1830). Introduction to the Natural System of Botany. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. xxxvi
- ↑ Cantino, Philip D.; James A. Doyle, Sean W. Graham, Walter S. Judd, Richard G. Olmstead, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis, & Michael J. Donoghue (2007). "Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta". Taxon 56 (3): E1–E44
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Jeffrey D. Palmer, Douglas E. Soltis and Mark W. Chase, Chase, M. W. (2004). Figure 2. "The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view". American Journal of Botany 91: 1437–1445
- ↑ Scotland, R. W., et A. H. Wortley. 2003. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2003/00000052/00000001/art00011] "How many species of seed plants are there?" Taxon 52(1):101–104. Doi=10.2307/3647306.
- ↑ Thorne, R. F. 2002. "How many species of seed plants are there?" Taxon 51(3):511–522. Doi=10.2307/1554864.
- ↑ Govaerts, R. 2003. "How many species of seed plants are there?—A Response." Taxon 52(3):583–584. Doi=10.2307/3647457.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 Formula:Cite url
- ↑ Formula:Cite url
Nexus externi [recensere]
 |
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Angiospermae spectant. |
- Angiospermae, UC Berkeley video lecture
- Cromie, William J. 1999. "Oldest Known Flowering Plants Identified By Genes." Harvard Gazette, 16 Decembris.
Bibliographia [recensere]
- Cronquist, Arthur. 1981 An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press.
- Dilcher, D. 2000. "Toward a new synthesis: Major evolutionary trends in the angiosperm fossil record." PNAS [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] 97:7030–7036
- Heywood, V. H., R. K. Brummitt, A. Culham, A., et O. Seberg. 2007. Flowering Plant Families of the World. Richmond Hill, Ontario: Firefly Books. ISBN 1-55407-206-9.
- Watson, L., et M. J. Dallwitz. 1992+. The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.
- Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. Elsevier Academic Press.
- Raven, P. H., R. F. Evert, et S. E. Eichhorn. 2004. Biology of Plants. Editio 7a. W. H. Freeman.
