Eduardus Munch

Eduardus Munch (IPA Norvegice /ˈɛ̀dvɑʈ ˈmʊŋk/, natus Løten in vico Hedmarciano Norvegiae die 12 Decembris 1863; mortuus Ekely apud Asloam, 23 Ianuarii 1944) fuit pictor Norvegiensis, motus expressionista praeclarissimus Norvegiae plerumque aestimatus. Clamor, eius clarissima pictura, quae motum animi timoris ante oculos ponit, una ex iconicis artis mundi imaginibus facta est.

Puer orbus saepe infirmus fuit, familiarem dolorem psychologicum metuens. In Schola Regali Artis et Designationis Christianiae (in Osloa hodierna) matriculavit, cum vitam bohemicam degere inciperet, ab Ioanne Jæger nihilista multo motus, qui suum statum animi mentisque pingere suasit (statum quem "picturam psychologicam" appellabat). Ex quo suus modus unicus ortus est.

Multum iuvenis peregre didicit. Lutetiae operibus Pauli Gaugin, Vincentii van Gogh, Henrici de Toulouse-Lautrec avide studuit, praecipue eorum tractationem colorum. Berolini in Augustum Strindberg dramatistam Suecicum incidit, quem pinxit cum initium Zoophori Vitae faceret, sui magni operis, quod seriem thematum profundorum sicut amorem, anxietatem, invidiam, proditionem depingit.

Clamor Christianiae conceptus est, ubi secundum Munch, in solis occasu ambulans, "ingentem infinitumque naturae clamorem" audivit. Facies in pictura percepta sollicitus hominis moderni angor exsistentialis late habetur. Inter annos 1893 et 1910, quattuor exemplaria huius imaginis fecit (duo picta, duo in pastellis ficta), cum aliquot impressionibus graphicis. Una ex exemplis in pastellis fictis quartum a maximo pretio ullius picturae in auctione emptae demum meruerit.

Contra famam divitiasque gliscentis, eius animi motus instabiles duraverunt. Matrimonium breviter contemplatus est, sed se obligare noluit. Quendam debilitatem mentis anno 1908 passus est, postquam ebriositatem tandem demisit, et crescens Christianiorum comprobatio atque exhibitiones in museis urbanis eum magnopere exhilaraverunt. Senescens placide privatimque laborabat. Quamquam nazistae eius opera in Germania vetaverunt, plurima ex eis secundo bello mundano supefuerunt.

Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]

Altern, Arne (1961). St. Hallvard 1961 .
Berman, Patricia G., ed. (1986). Edvard Munch: Mirror Reflections. Litore Palmarum Occidentali: Norton Gallery & School of Art .
Bernau, Nikolaus (2005). Koberg, Roland; Stegemann, Bernd; Thomsen, Henrike. eds. Blätter des Deutschen Theaters. Berolini: Max Reinhard, Das Deutsche Theater .
Chipp, Herschel B. (1968). Theories of Modern Art: A Source Book by Artists and Critics. Berkeleiae Californiae: University of California Press. p. 114. ISBN 0-520-05256-0 .
Eggum, Arne (1984). Munch, Edvard. ed. Edvard Munch: Paintings, Sketches, and Studies. Novi Eboraci: C. N. Potter. pp. 305. ISBN 0-517-55617-0 .
Faerna, José María (1995). Munch. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams. p. 16. ISBN 0-8109-4694-7
Gløersen, Inger Alver. 1994. Munch as I knew him. Bløndal: Hellerup.
Heller Reinhold. 1993. Edvard Munch. Leben und Werk. Monaci: Prestel. ISBN 3-7913-1301-0.
Holland, J. Gill, ed. (2005). The Private Journals of Edvard Munch: We Are Flames Which Pour Out of the Earth. Madisoniae Visconsiniae: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-19814-6 .
MacDonald, Margaret F., ed. (2003). Whistler's Mother: An American Icon. Burlingtoniae Montis Viridis: Lund Humphries. ISBN 0-85331-856-5
Morehead, Allison (2019). "Hands, Dissection, and Embodied Seeing: Strindberg and Munch". In Schroeder, Jonathan; Westerstahl Stenport, Anna; Szalczer, Eszter. August Strindberg and Visual Culture: The Emergence of Optical Modernity in Image, Text and Theatre. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781501338007 .
O'Neill, Amanda (1996). The Life and Works of Munch. Bristolii: Parragon Book Service. ISBN 0-75251-690-6 .
Prideaux, Sue (2005). Edvard Munch: Behind the Scream. Portu Novo Connecticutae: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12401-9 .
Schneede, Uwe M. (1988) 2000. Edvard Munch: Die Meisterwerke. Monaci: Schirmer/Mosel Verlag. ISBN 3-88814-992-4.
Stang, Ragna. 1979. Edvard Munch: Der Mensch und der Künstler. Königstein im Taunus: Langewiesche. ISBN 3-7845-9360-7.
Stenersen, Rolf. 1949. Edvard Munch.' Turici: Büchergilde Gutenberg.
Thiis, Jens (1933). Edvard Munch og hans samtid. Slekten, livet og kunsten, geniet. Osloae: Gyldendal .
Thompson, J. William; Sorvig, Kim (2008). Sustainable Landscape Construction: A Guide to Green Building Outdoors (secunda ed.). Vasingtoniae in Districtu Columbiae: Island Press. ISBN 978-1-59726-142-5 .
Wells, John (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (tertia ed.). Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0 .

Bibliographia addita[recensere | fontem recensere]

Black, Peter; Bruteig, Magne, eds. (2009). Edvard Munch: Prints. Londinii: Philip Wilson. ISBN 978-0-85667-677-2 ..
Clarke, Jay (2014). "Munch on Paper". Print Quarterly 31: 237–243 .
Dolnick, Edward (2005). The Rescue Artist: A True Story of Art, Thieves, and the Hunt for a Missing Masterpiece. Novi Eboraci: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 0-06-053118-5 .
Heller, Reinhold, ed. (1984). Munch: His Life and Work. Londinii: Murray. ISBN 0-7195-4116-6 .
Morehead, Allison (2014). "Lithographic and Biological Error in Edvard Munch's Women in the Hospital". Print Quarterly 31: 308–315 .
Schiefler, Gustav (1907). Verzeichnis des Graphischen Werks Edvard Munchs bis 1906. Berlolini: B. Cassirer .
Schiefler, Gustav (1927). Das Graphische Werk von Edvard Munch: 1906–1926. Berolini: Euphorion Verlag .
Woll, Gerd (2009). Edvard Munch: Complete Paintings: Catalogue Raisonné. 4. Londinii: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-09345-0 .