Die Zauberflöte
Wolfgangus Amadeus Mozart, ca. 1780–1781. Pictura a Ioanne Nepomucensi della Croce (1736–1819) picta.
Emanuel Schikaneder personam Papageno aucupem agit. Res in tergo est cavea.
Die Zauberflöte ('Tibia magica') (KV 620) est opera in duos actus divisa, cuius musica a Wolfgango Amadeo Mozart anno 1791 composita est secundum libellum Theodiscum Emanuelis Schikaneder, qui inspiratus est a poesi Christophori Martini Wieland quae Isim et Osirim religionis Aegyptiae tractat.
Opera est singspiel, populare genus musicum in cantu et diverbio consistens.[1]
Dramatis personae[recensere | fontem recensere]
| Persona | Genus vocis | Primi actores, 30 Septembris 1791 (Conductor: Wolfgangus Amadeus Mozart) |
|---|---|---|
| Tamino | tenor | Benedictus Schack |
| Papageno | baritonus | Emanuel Schikaneder |
| Pamina | supranus | Anna Gottlieb |
| Regina Noctis | supranus coloraturus | Iosepha Hofer |
| Sarastro | bassus | Franciscus Xavierus Gerl |
| Tres dominae | 2 suprani, medius-supranus | Mlle Klöpfer, Mlle Hofmann, Mme Elisabeth[2] Schack |
| Monostatos | tenor | Ioannes Iosephus Nouseul |
| Tres pueri | supranus puerilis, altus, medius-supranus | Anna Schikaneder; Anselmus Handelgruber; Franciscus Antonius Maurer |
| Locutor templi | bassus-baritonus | Dominus Winter |
| Tres sacerdotes | tenor, 2 bassi | Ioannes Michael Kistler, Urban Schikaneder, Herr Moll |
| Papagena | soprano | Barbara Gerl |
| Duo homines armati | tenor, bassus | Ioannes Michael Kistler, Dominus Moll |
| Tres servi | 2 tenores, bassus | Carolus Ludovicus Giesecke, Dominus Frasel, Dominus Starke |
| Sacerdotes, mulieres, homines, servi, chorus | ||
Artifices apud Tibiam Magicam excogitati[recensere | fontem recensere]
Libri[recensere | fontem recensere]
- Updike, John. 1962. Liber apud Tibiam Magicam pueris scriptus.
- Marion Zimmer Bradley. 1985. Night's Daughter, mythistoria apud Tibiam Magicam.
- Fry, Stephen, et Kenneth Branagh. 2006. The Magic Flute, libellus scaenicus pelliculae 2006
- Russell, P. Craig. 1990. The Magic Flute, mythistoria graphica, pars auctoris "Library of Operatic Adaptation."
Adaptationes[recensere | fontem recensere]
- Beethoven variationes pro violoncello et clavile ex duobus numeris ex opera composuit: Duae Variations in F maiore apud "Ein Mädchen oder Weibchen" (Op. 66), et Septem Variationes in E-molle maiore apud "Bei Männern" (WoO 46).
Nexus interni
Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]
- ↑ Genus huius operis difficile dictu est. Annuntiatio primae exsecutionis rem appellavit grandem operam ("grosse Oper"); Mozart autem in suo catalogo proprio opus inscripsit "operam Germanicam," et primus libellus impressus id singspiel nominavit (Berger and Foil 2007:11).
- ↑ Branscombe, Peter (1991). Die Zauberflöte. Cambridge Opera Handbooks. Cambridge University Press. p. 148. ISBN 0-521-31916-1
Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]
- Berger, William, et David Foil. 2006. The Magic Flute (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Black Dog Publishing. ISBN 1-57912-759-2.
- Boldney, Richard, et Robert Caldwell. 1994. Voice Categories. In Guide to Operatic Roles & Arias, ed. Richard Boldrey. Dallas: Pst Inc., ISBN 1-877761-64-8.
- Branscombe, Peter. 1991. Die Zauberflöte. Cambridge Opera Handbooks series. Cambridge University Press.
- Buch, David J. 1997. Mozart and the Theater auf der Wieden: New attributions and perspectives. Cambridge Opera Journal 9: 195–232.
- Buch, David J. 2004. "Die Zauberflöte, Masonic Opera, and Other Fairy Tales", Acta Musicologica 76, 2:193–219.
- Buch, David J. 2005. "Three posthumous reports concerning Mozart in his late Viennese years," Eighteenth-Century Music 2:125–129.
- Chailley, Jacques. 1992. The Magic Flute Unveiled: Esoteric Symbolism in Mozart's Masonic Opera.
- Deutsch, Otto Erich. 1965. Mozart: A Documentary Biography. Stanford, Californiae: Stanford University Press.
- Freyhan, Michael. 2009. The Authentic Magic Flute Libretto: Mozart's Autograph or the First Full-Score Edition? Scarecrow Press.
- Heartz, Daniel. 2007/ Haydn, Mozart, and Early Beethoven: 1781–1802. New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-06634-0
- Melitz, Leo. 1921. The Opera Goer's Complete Guide.
- Solomon, Maynard. 1995. Mozart: A Life. Novi Eboraci: Harper Perennial.
- Jahrmärker, Manuale, et Till Gerrit Waidelich, eds. 1992. Der Zauberflöte zweyter Theil unter dem Titel: Das Labyrinth oder der Kampf mit den Elementen: Eine große heroisch-komische Oper in zwey Aufzügen von Emanuel Schikaneder. In Musik gesetzt von Herrn Peter Winter, Kapellmeister in Churpfalz-bayrischen Diensten. Vollständiges Textbuch. Erstveröffentlichung nach den zeitgenössischen Quellen und mit einem Nachwort. Tutzing: Hans Schneider 1992.
Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]
|
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Tibiam Magicam spectant. |
- Die Zauberflöte. Facsimile autographi, apud digital-b-staatsbibliothek-berlin.de
- "Synopsis, libretto, highlights," apud www.opera-guide.ch
- "Opera in a nutshell," apud www.kernkonzepte.ch (MIDI)
- Liellus Anglice conversus, apud www.aria-database.com
- Frontispicium libelli primae editionis, apud www.internetloge.de
- "Brief programme notes," apud www.operagold.co.uk (Opera Gold production, Goldsmiths, University of London)
- "San Diego OperaTalk! with Nick Reveles: Mozart's The Magic Flute," apud www.uctv (UCTV (University of California) et San Diego Opera)
- Tibia Magica, apud www.jultur.fibel.de