Die Zauberflöte
Die Zauberflöte ('Tibia magica') (KV 620) est opera in duos actus divisa, cuius musica a Wolfgango Amadeo Mozart anno 1791 composita est secundum libellum Theodiscum Emanuelis Schikaneder, qui inspiratus est a poesi Christophori Martini Wieland quae Isim et Osirim religionis Aegyptiae tractat.
Opera est singspiel, populare genus musicum in cantu et diverbio consistens.[1]
Dramatis personae[recensere | fontem recensere]
| Persona | Genus vocis | Primi actores, 30 Septembris 1791 (Conductor: Wolfgangus Amadeus Mozart) |
|---|---|---|
| Tamino | tenor | Benedictus Schack |
| Papageno | baritonus | Emanuel Schikaneder |
| Pamina | supranus | Anna Gottlieb |
| Regina Noctis | supranus coloraturus | Iosepha Hofer |
| Sarastro | bassus | Franciscus Xavierus Gerl |
| Tres dominae | 2 suprani, medius-supranus | Mlle Klöpfer, Mlle Hofmann, Mme Elisabeth[2] Schack |
| Monostatos | tenor | Ioannes Iosephus Nouseul |
| Tres pueri | supranus puerilis, altus, medius-supranus | Anna Schikaneder; Anselmus Handelgruber; Franciscus Antonius Maurer |
| Locutor templi | bassus-baritonus | Dominus Winter |
| Tres sacerdotes | tenor, 2 bassi | Ioannes Michael Kistler, Urban Schikaneder, Herr Moll |
| Papagena | soprano | Barbara Gerl |
| Duo homines armati | tenor, bassus | Ioannes Michael Kistler, Dominus Moll |
| Tres servi | 2 tenores, bassus | Carolus Ludovicus Giesecke, Dominus Frasel, Dominus Starke |
| Sacerdotes, mulieres, homines, servi, chorus | ||
Artifices apud Tibiam Magicam excogitati[recensere | fontem recensere]
Libri[recensere | fontem recensere]
- Updike, John. 1962. Liber apud Tibiam Magicam pueris scriptus.
- Marion Zimmer Bradley. 1985. Night's Daughter, mythistoria apud Tibiam Magicam.
- Fry, Stephen, et Kenneth Branagh. 2006. The Magic Flute, libellus scaenicus pelliculae 2006
- Russell, P. Craig. 1990. The Magic Flute, mythistoria graphica, pars auctoris "Library of Operatic Adaptation."
Adaptationes[recensere | fontem recensere]
- Beethoven variationes pro violoncello et clavile ex duobus numeris ex opera composuit: Duae Variations in F maiore apud "Ein Mädchen oder Weibchen" (Op. 66), et Septem Variationes in E-molle maiore apud "Bei Männern" (WoO 46).
Nexus interni
Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]
- ↑ Genus huius operis difficile dictu est. Annuntiatio primae exsecutionis rem appellavit grandem operam ("grosse Oper"); Mozart autem in suo catalogo proprio opus inscripsit "operam Germanicam," et primus libellus impressus id singspiel nominavit (Berger and Foil 2007:11).
- ↑ Branscombe, Peter (1991). Die Zauberflöte. Cambridge Opera Handbooks. Cambridge University Press. p. 148. ISBN 0-521-31916-1
Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]
- Berger, William, et David Foil. 2006. The Magic Flute (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Black Dog Publishing. ISBN 1-57912-759-2.
- Boldney, Richard, et Robert Caldwell. 1994. Voice Categories. In Guide to Operatic Roles & Arias, ed. Richard Boldrey. Dallas: Pst Inc., ISBN 1-877761-64-8.
- Branscombe, Peter. 1991. Die Zauberflöte. Cambridge Opera Handbooks series. Cambridge University Press.
- Buch, David J. 1997. Mozart and the Theater auf der Wieden: New attributions and perspectives. Cambridge Opera Journal 9: 195–232.
- Buch, David J. 2004. "Die Zauberflöte, Masonic Opera, and Other Fairy Tales", Acta Musicologica 76, 2:193–219.
- Buch, David J. 2005. "Three posthumous reports concerning Mozart in his late Viennese years," Eighteenth-Century Music 2:125–129.
- Chailley, Jacques. 1992. The Magic Flute Unveiled: Esoteric Symbolism in Mozart's Masonic Opera.
- Deutsch, Otto Erich. 1965. Mozart: A Documentary Biography. Stanford, Californiae: Stanford University Press.
- Freyhan, Michael. 2009. The Authentic Magic Flute Libretto: Mozart's Autograph or the First Full-Score Edition? Scarecrow Press.
- Heartz, Daniel. 2007/ Haydn, Mozart, and Early Beethoven: 1781–1802. New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-06634-0
- Melitz, Leo. 1921. The Opera Goer's Complete Guide.
- Solomon, Maynard. 1995. Mozart: A Life. Novi Eboraci: Harper Perennial.
- Jahrmärker, Manuale, et Till Gerrit Waidelich, eds. 1992. Der Zauberflöte zweyter Theil unter dem Titel: Das Labyrinth oder der Kampf mit den Elementen: Eine große heroisch-komische Oper in zwey Aufzügen von Emanuel Schikaneder. In Musik gesetzt von Herrn Peter Winter, Kapellmeister in Churpfalz-bayrischen Diensten. Vollständiges Textbuch. Erstveröffentlichung nach den zeitgenössischen Quellen und mit einem Nachwort. Tutzing: Hans Schneider 1992.
Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]
|
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Tibiam Magicam spectant. |
- Die Zauberflöte. Facsimile autographi, apud digital-b-staatsbibliothek-berlin.de
- "Synopsis, libretto, highlights," apud www.opera-guide.ch
- "Opera in a nutshell," apud www.kernkonzepte.ch (MIDI)
- Liellus Anglice conversus, apud www.aria-database.com
- Frontispicium libelli primae editionis, apud www.internetloge.de
- "Brief programme notes," apud www.operagold.co.uk (Opera Gold production, Goldsmiths, University of London)
- "San Diego OperaTalk! with Nick Reveles: Mozart's The Magic Flute," apud www.uctv (UCTV (University of California) et San Diego Opera)
- Tibia Magica, apud www.jultur.fibel.de