Index musculorum hominis

Imagines musculorum hominum a Leonardo pictae

Index musculorum hominis: fontibus a 640 usque ad 850 musculis nomen dantibus, corpus humanum circiter 640 musculos continet. Quorum praecipui sunt:

Musculi capitis

Musculi capitis superficiales

• musculi epicranius;
  • musculus occipitofrontalis;
    • venter frontalis;
    • venter occipitalis;
  • musculus temporoparientalis;
  • musculus procerus;
  • musculus auricularis superior;
  • musculus auricularis anterior;
  • musculus auricularis posterior;
• musculi palpebrae;
  • musculus orbicularis oculi;
  • musculus corrugator supercilii;
  • musculus nasalis;
  • musculus depressor septi;
  • musculus zygomaticus maior;
  • musculus zygomaticus minor;
  • musculus risorius;
  • musculus levator labii superioris;
  • musculus levator labii superioris alaeque nasi;
  • musculus orbicularis oris;
  • musculus levator anguli oris;
  • musculus depressor anguli oris;
  • musculus depressor labii inferioris;
  • musculus buccinator;
  • musculus mentalis;

Musculi capitis profundae

• musculus masseter;
• musculus temporalis;
• musculus pterygoideus medialis;
• musculus pterygoideus lateralis.

Musculi bulbi

• musculus rectus superior;
• musculus rectus inferior;
• musculus rectus medialis;
• musculus rectus lateralis;
• musculus obliquus superior;
• musculus obliquus inferior;
• musculus ciliaris;
  • musculus pons ciliaris;
  • musculus muller ciliaris;
• musculus sphincter pupillae;
• musculus dilator pupillae;

Musculi auriculae

• musculus helicis maior;
• musculus helicis minor;
• musculus tragicus;
• musculus antitragicus;
• musculus transversus auriculae;
• musculus obliquus auriculae;

Musculi ossiculorum auditus

• musculus tensor tympani;
• musculus stapedius;

Musculi colli

• platysma;
• musculus sternocleidomastoideus;

Musculi hyoidei

• musculi suprahyoidei;
  • musculus digastricus;
  • musculus mylohyoideus;
  • musculus stylohyoideus;
  • musculus geniohyoideus;
• musculi infrahyoidei;
  • musculus sternohyoideus;
  • musculus sternothyreoideus;
  • musculus thyreohyoideus;
  • musculus omohyoideus;
  • musculus levator glandulae thyroideae;
• Musculi scaleni;
  • Musculus scalenus anterior;
  • Musculus scalenus medius;
  • Musculus scalenus posterior;
  • Musculus scalenus minimus;
• musculi prevertebrales;
  • musculus rectus capitis anterior;
  • musculus longus capitis;
  • musculus longus colli;

Musculi laryngis

• musculus cricothyreoideus;
• musculus cricoarytenoideus posterior;
• musculus arytenoideus;
• musculus cricoarytenoideus lateralis;
• musculus aryepiglotticus;
• musculus thyreoarytenoideus;
  • musculus vocalis;
  • musculus ventricularis;
• musculus thyreoarytenoideus obliquus;

Musculi apparatus digestionis

Musculi linguae

• musculi exteriores linguae
  • musculus genioglossus;
  • musculus hyoglossus;
  • musculus chondroglossus;
  • musculus styloglossus;
• musculus longitudinalis superior;
• musculus longitudinalis inferior;
• musculus transversus linguae;
• musculus verticalis linguae;

Musculi palati et faucium

• musculus levator veli palatini;
• musculus tensor veli palatini;
• musculus palatoglossus;
• musculus uvulae;
• musculus palatopharyngeus;

Musculi pharyngis

• musculus constrictor pharyngis superior;
• musculus constrictor pharyngis medius;
• musculus constrictor pharyngis inferior;
• musculus stylopharyngeus;
• musculus palatopharyngeus;
• musculus salpingopharyngeus;
• musculus bronchooesophageus;
• musculus pleurooesophageus;
• musculus sphincter pylori;
  • musculus sphincter ani internus;
  • musculus sphincter ani externus;
  • musculus levator ani;

Musculi Thoracis

• Musculus sternocleidomastoideus
• Musculus pectoralis maior
• Musculus pectoralis minor
• Musculus serratus anterior
• Musculus rectus abdominis
• Musculus obliquus externus abdominis
• Musculus obliquus internus abdominis
• Musculus transversus abdominis
• Musculus trapezius
• Musculus deltoideus
• Musculus latissimus dorsi
• Musculus erector spinae
• Musculus teres major
• Musculus teres minor
• Musculus cremaster

Musculi abdominis

• musculus rectus abdominis;
• musculus pyramidalis;
• musculus obliquus externus abdominis;
• musculus obliquus internus abdominis;
• musculus transversus abdominis;
• musculus quadratus lumborum;
• musculus sacrococcygeus ventralis;
• musculus sacrococcygeus dorsalis;
• musculus coccygeus.

Musculi Dorsi

Musculi spinohumerales

• musculus trapezius;
• musculus latissimus dorsi;
• musculus rhomboidei;
  • musculus rhomboidei minor;
  • musculus rhomboidei maior;
• musculus levator scapulae;

Musculi spinocostales

• musculi serrati;
  • musculus serratus posterior superior;
  • musculus serratus posterior inferior;

Musculi spinodorsales

• musculi dorsi longi;
  • musculus spenius;
    • musculus spenius capitis;
    • musculus spenius cervicis;
  • musculus erector spinae;
    • musculus ilicostalis;
      • musculus iliocostalis lumborum;
      • musculus iliocostalis cervicis;
      • musculus iliocostalis thoracis;
    • musculus longissimus;
      • musculus longissimus thoracis;
      • musculus longissimus cervicis;
      • musculus longissimus capitis;
    • musculus spinalis;
      • musculus spinalis thoracis;
      • musculus spinalis cervicis;
      • musculus spinalis capitis;
  • musculi transversospinales;
    • musculus semispinalis;
      • musculus semispinalis cervicis;
      • musculus semispinalis capitis;
      • musculus semispinalis thoracis;
    • musculi multifidus;
      • musculus multifidus lumborum;
      • musculus multifidus thoracis;
      • musculus multifidus cervicis;
    • musculi rotatores;
      • musculi rotatores lumborum;
      • musculi rotatores thoracis;
      • musculi rotatores cervicis;
• musculi dorsi breves;
  • musculi interspinales;
    • musculi interspinales lumborum;
    • musculi interspinales thoracis;
    • musculi interspinales cervicis;
  • musculi intertransversarii;
    • musculi intertransversarii mediales lumborum;
    • musculi intertransversarii laterales lumborum;
    • musculi intertransversarii thoracis;
    • musculi intertransversarii mediales cervicis;
    • musculi intertransversarii posteriores cervicis;
    • musculi intertransversarii anteriores cervicis;
  • musculi suboccipitales;
    • musculus capitis posterior maior;
    • musculus capitis posterior minor;
    • musculus obliquus capitis superior;
    • musculus obliquus capitis inferior;
    • musculus rectus capitis lateralis.

Musculi Brachii

Musculi cinguli membri superioris

• musculi brachii
  • musculus deltoideus
  • musculus supraspinatus
  • musculus infraspinatus
  • musculus subscapularis
  • musculus teres minor
  • musculus teres maior
    • musculus biceps brachii
    • musculus coracobrachialis
    • musculus brachialis
    • musculus triceps brachii
    • musculus anconeus
• musculus antebrachii
  • musculus pronator teres
  • musculus flexor carpi radialis
  • musculus palmaris longus
  • musculus flexor carpi ulnaris
  • musculus flexor digitorum superficialis
  • musculus flexor digitorum profundus
  • musculus flexor pollicis longus
  • musculus pronator quadratus
  • musculus brachioradialis
  • musculus extensor carpi radialis longus
  • musculus extensor carpi radialis brevis
  • musculus supinator
  • musculus extensor carpi ulnaris
  • musculus extensor digitorum
  • musculus extensor digiti minimi
  • musculus extensor indicis
  • musculus extensor pollicis longus
  • musculus extensor pollicis brevis
  • musculus abductor pollicis longus

Musculi manus

• musculus palmaris brevis
• musculus abductor digiti minimi
• musculus flexor digiti minimi brevis
• musculus opponens digiti minimi
• musculi lumbricales
• musculi interossei dorsales
• musculi interossei palmares
• musculus adductor pollicis
• musculus abductor pollicis brevis
• musculus flexor pollicis brevis
• musculus opponens pollicis

Musculi cruris

Musculi femoris

• Quadriceps femoris, cuius quattuor capita sunt:
  • Vastus lateralis
  • Vastus medialis
  • Vastus intermedius
  • Rectus femoris
• Sartorius
• Adductor longus
• Adductor brevis
• Adductor magnus
• Gracilis
• Pectineus
• Gluteus maximus
• Gluteus medius
• Gluteus minimus
• Tensor fasciae latae

Posterior partitio femoris

• Biceps femoris
• Semimembranosus
• Semitendinosus

Musculi vituli

• Popliteus

Anterior partitio

• Tibialis anterior
• Extensor digitorum longus
• Extensor hallicus longus
• Peroneus tertius

Posterior partitio

• Abdomenviti (Gastrocnemius)
• Plantaris
• Soleus

Lateralis partitio

• Peroneus longus
• Peroneus brevis

Profundus posterior partitio

• Tibialis posterior
• Flexor digitorum longus
• Flexor hallicus longus

Nexus externus

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