Sturnus vulgaris

Sturnus vulgaris Tolosae

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Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Aves 
Ordo : Passeriformes 
Subordo : Passeri 
Familia : Sturnidae 
Genus : Sturnus 
Species : S. vulgaris 

   

Conservationis status

LC

Vigens (IUCN 3.1)

Territorium

Indigena:       Peregrinus aestivus       Incola       Peregrinus hiemalisIntroductus:       Peregrinus aestivus       Incola

Sturnus vulgaris est species avium passeriformium familiae Sturnidarum. Hic sturnus est circiter 20 centimetra longus, pennis nigris, aliquando punctis albis, cruribus roseis, rostro hieme nigro et aestate flavo. Iuvenes sunt fusciores adultis. Est avis garrula, praesertim cum congregatur, et clamorem non musicum sed varium facit. Facultas eius imitandi apud Plinium, auctores Mabinogii, ac Shakesperium notata est.

Huic speciei sunt circiter duodecim subspecies, quae in habitationibus apertis per Europam temperatam et Asiam occidentalem ova gignunt. Sturnus vulgaris in Australiam, Novam Zelandiam, Canadam, Civitates Foederatas, Mexicum, Peruviam, Argentinam, Falklandiam, Brasiliam, Chiliam, Uraquariam, Africam Australem, ac Viti introductus est.

Apud Plinium

Gaius Plinius Secundus haec de sturnis scripsit:

abeunt et merulae turdique et sturni simili modo in vicina. sed hi plumam non amittunt nec occultantur, visi saepe ibi quo hibernum pabulum petunt [...] sturnorum generi proprium catervatim volare et quodam pilae orbe circumagi, omnibus in medium agmen tendentibus.

[...]

cum haec proderem, habebant et Caesares iuvenes sturnum, item luscinias Graeco ac Latino sermone dociles, praeterea meditantes assidue et in diem nova loquentes, longiore etiam contextu. docentur secreto et ubi nulla alia vox misceatur, adsidente qui crebro dicat ea, quae condita velit, ac cibis blandiente.

Bibliographia

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• Neves, Verónica (2005). Towards a Conservation Strategy of the Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii in the Azores Archipelago. Glasgow: University of Glasgow 
• Parkes, John; Weller, Wendy; Reddiex, Ben (2005). Proceedings of the 13th Australasian Vertebrate Pest Conference. Wellington, New Zealand: The Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa) 
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• Robertson, Hugh; Heather, Barrie (2005). Hand Guide to the Birds of New Zealand. Auckland: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-14-028835-X 
• Rothschild, Miriam; Clay, Theresa (1957). Fleas, Flukes and Cuckoos. A study of bird parasites. New York: Macmillan 
• Sibley, David (2000). The North American Bird Guide. Robertsbridge: Pica Press. ISBN 1-873403-98-4 
• Snow, David; Perrins, Christopher M, eds. (1998). The Birds of the Western Palearctic concise edition (2 volumes). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-854099-1 
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Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Sturnum vulgarem spectant.

Vide "Sturnum vulgarem" apud Vicispecies.