Familia Cim

Familia Cim^[1] sive Qīng (清朝 Qīng cháo, Ch'ing ch'ao; Mandshurice: ᡩᠠᡳᠴᡳᠩ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ Daicing gurun; Mongolice: Манж Чин Улс), familia quoque Tartaro-Sinica vocata^[2], fuit ultima Sinae regnatrix domus, cuius imperatores 1644 usque ad 1912 regnarunt (cum brevi refectione abortiva anno 1917). Ea Domui Mim substituit et a Republica Sinensi substituitur.

Condita est domus ab Aisin Gioro, gente Jurcheniana, in regione nunc Mandshuria in Sina septentrionali et occidentali appellata.

Index Imperatorum[recensere | fontem recensere]

Thienmingus (Nurhaci), mortem post creatus
Zungteus (Hong Taiji sive Abahai), regnavit 1636 ad 1643
Xunchius, regnavit 1644 ad 1661
Kam-Hi, regnavit 1661 ad 1722
Yongzheng, regnavit 1722 ad 1735
Qianlong, regnavit 1735 ad 1796
Jiaqing, regnavit 1796 ad 1820
Daoguang, regnavit 1820 ad 1850
Xianfeng, regnavit 1850 ad 1861
Tongzhi, regnavit 1861 ad 1875
Guangxu, regnavit 1875 ad 1908
Xuantong, regnavit 1908 ad 1912

Pinacotheca[recensere | fontem recensere]

Hac in pictura civili, Britanniarum Regnum, Germania, Russia, Francia, et Iaponia Sinas inter se dividunt.

Nexus interni

Antecessor: Familia Mim	Familiae imperiales Sinarum Familia Cim 1644–1912	Successor: Res publica Sinarum

Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]

↑ Philippus Couplet, Praefatio ad Tabulam Chronologicam Sinicae Monarchiae, p. 36.
↑ Couplet, p. 94.

Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]

Bartlett, Beatrice S. 1991. Monarchs and Ministers: The Grand Council in Mid-Ch'ing China, 1723–1820. Berkeley et Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Ebrey, Patricia. 1993. Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook. Novi Eboraci: Simon and Schuster.
Elliott, Mark C. 2000. "The Limits of Tartary: Manchuria in Imperial and National Geographies." Journal of Asian Studies 59:603-646.
Elliot, Mark C. 2001. The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Faure, David. 2007. Emperor and Ancestor: State and Lineage in South China.
Rawski, Evelyn S. 1998. The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions. Berkeley et Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21289-4.
Rhoads, Murphey. 2006. East Asia: A New History. Ed. 4a.
Smith, Richard Joseph. 1994. China's Cultural Heritage: The Qing Dynasty, 1644–1912^{[nexus deficit]}. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-1347-3.
Spence, Jonathan. 1990. The Search for Modern China. New York: W. W. Norton.
Spence, Jonathan. 1997. God's Chinese Son: The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan. New York: W. W. Norton.
Têng, Ssu-yü, et John King Fairbank, eds. 1979. China's Response to the West: A Documentary Survey, 1839–1923. Cantabrigiae: Harvard University Press.
Tong, Chee Kiong, et Kwok B. Chan. 2001. Alternate Identities: The Chinese of Contemporary Thailand.
Torbert, Preston M. 1977. The Chʻing Imperial Household Department: A Study of Its Organization and Principal Functions, 1662–1796. Cantabrigiae: Harvard University Asia Center. ISBN 0-674-12761-7.
Wakeman, Frederic. 1985. The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China^{[nexus deficit]}. Berkeley et Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-04804-0.
Myers, H. Ramon, et Yeh-Chien Wang. 2003. "Economic developments, 1644–1800." In The Cambridge History of China: Volume 9: The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, ed. Willard Peterson, 563-647. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6.
Waley-Cohen, Joanna. 2006. The culture of war in China: empire and the military under the Qing Dynasty. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 1-84511-159-1.
Woo, X. L. 2002. Empress dowager Cixi: China's last dynasty and the long reign of a formidable concubine: legends and lives during the declining days of the Qing Dynasty. Algora Publishing. ISBN 1-892941-88-0.

Nexus interni

Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Domus Qing spectant.

[1] Philippus Couplet, Praefatio ad Tabulam Chronologicam Sinicae Monarchiae, p. 36.

[2] Couplet, p. 94.

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