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Nonpolitical entities such as [[corporation]]s and [[voluntary association]]s, whether incorporated or not, may also have a [[Constitution (corporate)|constitution]]. The constitution of a legally incorporated entity is more usually styled as its [[Memorandum of association|memorandum]] and [[articles of association]] (U.S. [[Articles of Incorporation|incorporation]]). -->
Nonpolitical entities such as [[corporation]]s and [[voluntary association]]s, whether incorporated or not, may also have a [[Constitution (corporate)|constitution]]. The constitution of a legally incorporated entity is more usually styled as its [[Memorandum of association|memorandum]] and [[articles of association]] (U.S. [[Articles of Incorporation|incorporation]]). -->


==Doctrina Aristotelis==
== Doctrina Aristotelis ==
[[Aristoteles]] in [[liber|libro]] ''[[Politica (Aristoteles)|Politica]]'' sic dixit:
[[Aristoteles]] in [[liber|libro]] ''[[Politica (Aristoteles)|Politica]]'' sic dixit:
* ὥστ' εἴπερ ἐστὶ δημοκρατία μία τῶν πολιτειῶν, φανερὸν ὡς ἡ τοιαύτη κατάστασις, ἐν ᾗ ψηφίσμασι πάντα διοικεῖται, οὐδὲ δημοκρατία κυρίως· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐνδέχεται ψήφισμα εἶναι καθόλου. (1292 a)
* ὥστ' εἴπερ ἐστὶ δημοκρατία μία τῶν πολιτειῶν, φανερὸν ὡς ἡ τοιαύτη κατάστασις, ἐν ᾗ ψηφίσμασι πάντα διοικεῖται, οὐδὲ δημοκρατία κυρίως· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐνδέχεται ψήφισμα εἶναι καθόλου. (1292 a)
* (Si ita [[democratia]] enim una formarum constitutionis, proclamatio ut qualis consociatio, in qua omnes res a resolutione consilii gubernatur, non etiam democratia est sensu recte, quia hae resolutio non universalis esse potest.) ex ''[[Politica (Aristoteles)|Politica]]: Libro IV, iv''.
* (Si ita [[democratia]] enim una formarum constitutionis, proclamatio ut qualis consociatio, in qua omnes res a resolutione consilii gubernatur, non etiam democratia est sensu recte, quia hae resolutio non universalis esse potest.) ex ''[[Politica (Aristoteles)|Politica]]: Libro IV, iv''.


==Vide etiam==
== Vide etiam ==
*[[Civitas in legibus posita]]
* [[Civitas in legibus posita]]
*[[Charta Consociationis Nationum|Constitutio Consociationis Nationum]]
* [[Charta Consociationis Nationum|Constitutio Consociationis Nationum]]
*[[Constitutio Apostolica]]
* [[Constitutio Apostolica]]
*[[Contractus socialis]]
* [[Contractus socialis]]
*[[Conventus constitutioni faciundo]]
* [[Conventus constitutioni faciundo]]
*[[Ius commune]]
* [[Ius commune]]
*[[Lex Fundamentalis Germaniae]]
* [[Lex Fundamentalis Germaniae]]
*[[Monarchia constitutionalis]]
* [[Monarchia constitutionalis]]
*[[Pactio]]
* [[Pactio]]
*[[Trias politica]]
* [[Trias politica]]


==Bibliographia==
== Bibliographia ==
*Blaustein, Albert P., et al. ''Constitutions of the Countries of the World.'' Novi Eboraci: Oceana. ISBN 0379004674.
* Blaustein, Albert P., et al. ''Constitutions of the Countries of the World.'' Novi Eboraci: Oceana. ISBN 0-379-00467-4.
*Bryde, Brun-Otto, et al., eds. ''Law and politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America.'' Verfassung und Recht in Übersee. Baden Baden: Nomos.
* Bryde, Brun-Otto, et al., eds. ''Law and politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America.'' Verfassung und Recht in Übersee. Baden Baden: Nomos.
*Claes, Monica. [[2006]]. Constitutional Law. In ''Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law,'' ed. Jan M. Smits, 187–199. Cheltenham et Northampton, Massachusettae: Edward Elgar. ISBN 9781845420130.
* Claes, Monica. [[2006]]. Constitutional Law. In ''Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law,'' ed. Jan M. Smits, 187–199. Cheltenham et Northampton, Massachusettae: Edward Elgar. ISBN 978-1-84542-013-0.
*Häberle, Peter. [[1998]]. ''Verfassungslehre als Kulturwissenschaft.'' Ed 2a. Berolini: Duncker und Humblot. ISBN 3428092023.
* Häberle, Peter. [[1998]]. ''Verfassungslehre als Kulturwissenschaft.'' Ed 2a. Berolini: Duncker und Humblot. ISBN 3-428-09202-3.
*Häberle, Peter. [[1998]]. ''Verfassung als öffentlicher Prozeß.'' Ed. 3a. Berolini: Duncker und Humblot. ISBN 3428084918.
* Häberle, Peter. [[1998]]. ''Verfassung als öffentlicher Prozeß.'' Ed. 3a. Berolini: Duncker und Humblot. ISBN 3-428-08491-8.
*Häberle, Peter. [[2011]], ''Europäische Verfassungslehre.'' Ed. 7a. Baden Baden: Nomos. ISBN 9783832962180.
* Häberle, Peter. [[2011]], ''Europäische Verfassungslehre.'' Ed. 7a. Baden Baden: Nomos. ISBN 978-3-8329-6218-0.
*Häberle, Peter, ed. ''Jahrbuch des öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart.'' Tubingae: Mohr Siebeck.
* Häberle, Peter, ed. ''Jahrbuch des öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart.'' Tubingae: Mohr Siebeck.
*Huber, Ernst Rudolf, ed. [[1978]]–[[1997]]. ''Dokumente zur deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte.'' 5 vol. Stutgartiae, Berolini, Coloniae.
* Huber, Ernst Rudolf, ed. [[1978]]–[[1997]]. ''Dokumente zur deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte.'' 5 vol. Stutgartiae, Berolini, Coloniae.
*Ooyen, Robert Christian van. [[2006]]. ''Politik und Verfassung.'' Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag.
* Ooyen, Robert Christian van. [[2006]]. ''Politik und Verfassung.'' Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag.
*Robbers, Gerhard, ed. [[2006]]. ''Encyclopedia of World Constitutions.'' 3 vol. Novi Eboraci: Facts on File.
* Robbers, Gerhard, ed. [[2006]]. ''Encyclopedia of World Constitutions.'' 3 vol. Novi Eboraci: Facts on File.
*Redden, Kenneth Robert. ''Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia.'' Buffali Novi Eboraci. ISBN 0899413005.
* Redden, Kenneth Robert. ''Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia.'' Buffali Novi Eboraci. ISBN 0-89941-300-5.
*Rosenfeld, Michel, et al., eds. ''International Journal of Constitutional Law.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISSN 14742659.
* Rosenfeld, Michel, et al., eds. ''International Journal of Constitutional Law.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISSN 14742659.
*Tushnet, Mark. [[2008]]. Comparative Constitutional Law. In ''Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law,'' ed. Mathias Reimann et Reinhard Zimmermann, 1225–1258. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199535453.
* Tushnet, Mark. [[2008]]. Comparative Constitutional Law. In ''Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law,'' ed. Mathias Reimann et Reinhard Zimmermann, 1225–1258. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-953545-3.
*Wieser, Bernd. [[2005]]. ''Vergleichendes Verfassungsrecht.'' Vindobonae: Springer. ISBN 3211277536.
* Wieser, Bernd. [[2005]]. ''Vergleichendes Verfassungsrecht.'' Vindobonae: Springer. ISBN 3-211-27753-6.


==Nexus externi==
== Nexus externi ==
===Generalia===
=== Generalia ===
*[http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-61 Dictionarum Historiae Notionum] Constitutionalismus
* [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-61 Dictionarum Historiae Notionum] Constitutionalismus
*[http://www.staff.amu.edu.pl/~wroblew/html/en_pr_konst.html ''Ius Constitutionale''], "Constitutiones, bibliographia, nexus"
* [http://www.staff.amu.edu.pl/~wroblew/html/en_pr_konst.html ''Ius Constitutionale''], "Constitutiones, bibliographia, nexus"
*[http://www.oefre.unibe.ch/law/icl ''International Constitutional Law''], Anglice
* [http://www.oefre.unibe.ch/law/icl ''International Constitutional Law''], Anglice
*[http://www.constitution.eu ''Constitutiones civitatum Unionis Europaeae'']
* [http://www.constitution.eu ''Constitutiones civitatum Unionis Europaeae'']
*[http://www.infinityfoundation.com/ECITdemocracyindiaframeset.htm ''Democratia in India Antiqua''], Situs [[Steve Muhlberger]] [[Universitas Nipissing|Universitatis Nipissing]] factus
* [http://www.infinityfoundation.com/ECITdemocracyindiaframeset.htm ''Democratia in India Antiqua''], Situs [[Steve Muhlberger]] [[Universitas Nipissing|Universitatis Nipissing]] factus
===Nexus curiarum constitutionalium===
=== Nexus curiarum constitutionalium ===
*[http://www.tribunalconstitucional.gov.ec/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Aequatoris
* [http://www.tribunalconstitucional.gov.ec/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Aequatoris
*[http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Africae Australis
* [http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Africae Australis
*[http://www.const-court.be Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Belgii
* [http://www.const-court.be Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Belgii
*[http://www.stf.jus.br Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Brasiliae
* [http://www.stf.jus.br Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Brasiliae
*[http://www.tribunalconstitucional.cl Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Chiliae
* [http://www.tribunalconstitucional.cl Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Chiliae
*[http://www.constitucional.gov.co/corte/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Columbiae
* [http://www.constitucional.gov.co/corte/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Columbiae
*[http://english.ccourt.go.kr Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Coreae
* [http://english.ccourt.go.kr Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Coreae
*[http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Franciae
* [http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Franciae
*[http://www.bverfg.de/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Germaniae
* [http://www.bverfg.de/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Germaniae
*[http://www.tribunalconstitucional.es Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Hispaniae
* [http://www.tribunalconstitucional.es Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Hispaniae
*[http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Indiae
* [http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Indiae
*[http://www.mahkamahkonstitusi.go.id/mk_lkht/m/indexeng.html Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Indonesiae
* [http://www.mahkamahkonstitusi.go.id/mk_lkht/m/indexeng.html Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Indonesiae
*[http://www.cortecostituzionale.it/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Italiae
* [http://www.cortecostituzionale.it/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Italiae
*[http://www.trybunal.gov.pl/eng/index.htm Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Poloniiae
* [http://www.trybunal.gov.pl/eng/index.htm Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Poloniiae
*[http://www.tribunalconstitucional.pt Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Portugalliae
* [http://www.tribunalconstitucional.pt Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Portugalliae
*[http://www.ccr.ro Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Romaniae
* [http://www.ccr.ro Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Romaniae
*[http://ks.rfnet.ru Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Russiae
* [http://ks.rfnet.ru Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Russiae
*[http://www.concourt.sk Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Slovakiae
* [http://www.concourt.sk Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Slovakiae
*[http://constitutionalcourt.or.th Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Thailandiae
* [http://constitutionalcourt.or.th Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Thailandiae
*[http://www.anayasa.gov.tr Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Turciae
* [http://www.anayasa.gov.tr Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Turciae
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Emendatio ex 23:42, 12 Ianuarii 2015

Thucydides de constitutionibus et civitatibus multa scripsit. Sculptura pro aedibus parlamenti Vindobonae.
Georgius Vasingtonius in Conventu Constitutionali 1787, Constitutionem Civitatum Foederatarum signat. Tabula a Iunio Bruto Stears anno 1856 picta. Museum Artium Bellarum Virginiense.

Constitutio est systema gubernandi, saepe documentum scriptione digestum, quod regulas et principia reipublicae vel societatis formae instituit. Plurimae civitatum constitutiones certa iura civibus confirmant. Nomen substantivum constitutio cuilibet legi adhiberi potest quae rationes administrationis definit, inter quas nonnullae constitutiones historicae quae evolutioni hodiernarum constitutionum nationalium antecesserunt.

Constitutiones de variis formarum politicarum generibus tractant. Inveniuntur in gubernatione locorum, regionum, civitatum (e.g., Constitutio Germaniae, Constitutio Floridae), provinciarum, confoederationum (e.g., Constitutio Civitatum Foederatarum Americae), et confoederationum civitatum sui iuris (e.g., Unionis Europaeae). Quae in multis gregibus politicis quoque inveniuntur, sicut factionibus politicis.

Doctrina Aristotelis

Aristoteles in libro Politica sic dixit:

  • ὥστ' εἴπερ ἐστὶ δημοκρατία μία τῶν πολιτειῶν, φανερὸν ὡς ἡ τοιαύτη κατάστασις, ἐν ᾗ ψηφίσμασι πάντα διοικεῖται, οὐδὲ δημοκρατία κυρίως· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐνδέχεται ψήφισμα εἶναι καθόλου. (1292 a)
  • (Si ita democratia enim una formarum constitutionis, proclamatio ut qualis consociatio, in qua omnes res a resolutione consilii gubernatur, non etiam democratia est sensu recte, quia hae resolutio non universalis esse potest.) ex Politica: Libro IV, iv.

Vide etiam

Bibliographia

  • Blaustein, Albert P., et al. Constitutions of the Countries of the World. Novi Eboraci: Oceana. ISBN 0-379-00467-4.
  • Bryde, Brun-Otto, et al., eds. Law and politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Verfassung und Recht in Übersee. Baden Baden: Nomos.
  • Claes, Monica. 2006. Constitutional Law. In Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, ed. Jan M. Smits, 187–199. Cheltenham et Northampton, Massachusettae: Edward Elgar. ISBN 978-1-84542-013-0.
  • Häberle, Peter. 1998. Verfassungslehre als Kulturwissenschaft. Ed 2a. Berolini: Duncker und Humblot. ISBN 3-428-09202-3.
  • Häberle, Peter. 1998. Verfassung als öffentlicher Prozeß. Ed. 3a. Berolini: Duncker und Humblot. ISBN 3-428-08491-8.
  • Häberle, Peter. 2011, Europäische Verfassungslehre. Ed. 7a. Baden Baden: Nomos. ISBN 978-3-8329-6218-0.
  • Häberle, Peter, ed. Jahrbuch des öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart. Tubingae: Mohr Siebeck.
  • Huber, Ernst Rudolf, ed. 1978–1997. Dokumente zur deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte. 5 vol. Stutgartiae, Berolini, Coloniae.
  • Ooyen, Robert Christian van. 2006. Politik und Verfassung. Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag.
  • Robbers, Gerhard, ed. 2006. Encyclopedia of World Constitutions. 3 vol. Novi Eboraci: Facts on File.
  • Redden, Kenneth Robert. Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia. Buffali Novi Eboraci. ISBN 0-89941-300-5.
  • Rosenfeld, Michel, et al., eds. International Journal of Constitutional Law. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISSN 14742659.
  • Tushnet, Mark. 2008. Comparative Constitutional Law. In Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law, ed. Mathias Reimann et Reinhard Zimmermann, 1225–1258. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-953545-3.
  • Wieser, Bernd. 2005. Vergleichendes Verfassungsrecht. Vindobonae: Springer. ISBN 3-211-27753-6.

Nexus externi

Generalia

Nexus curiarum constitutionalium


Formula:Link FA

Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitutio&oldid=2824682"