Quantum redactiones paginae "Muta bilabialis surda" differant
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m r2.7.2+) (automaton mutat: sr:Безвучни билабијални плозив→sr:Безвучни двоуснени плозив |
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[[Categoria:Phonetica]] |
[[Categoria:Phonetica]] |
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[[als:Stimmloser bilabialer Plosiv]] |
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[[ar:شفتاني وقفي مهموس]] |
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[[bn:অঘোষ ওষ্ঠ্য স্পর্শধ্বনি]] |
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[[br:Kensonenn diweuz dre serriñ divouezh]] |
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[[ca:Oclusiva bilabial sorda]] |
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[[cs:Neznělá bilabiální ploziva]] |
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[[de:Stimmloser bilabialer Plosiv]] |
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[[en:Voiceless bilabial stop]] |
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[[es:Oclusiva bilabial sorda]] |
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[[fi:Soinniton bilabiaalinen klusiili]] |
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[[fr:Consonne occlusive bilabiale sourde]] |
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[[he:עיצור דו-שפתי, סותם, אטום]] |
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[[hr:Bezvučni bilabijalni ploziv]] |
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[[id:Konsonan letup dwibibir nirsuara]] |
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[[it:Occlusiva bilabiale sorda]] |
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[[ja:無声両唇破裂音]] |
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[[ko:무성 양순 파열음]] |
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[[li:Stömloeas bilabiaal plosief]] |
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[[lv:Nebalsīgs bilabiāls eksplozīvs slēdzenis]] |
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[[ms:Letupan dwibibir tak bersuara]] |
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[[nl:Stemloze bilabiale plosief]] |
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[[no:Ustemt bilabial plosiv]] |
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[[pl:Spółgłoska zwarta dwuwargowa bezdźwięczna]] |
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[[pt:Oclusiva bilabial surda]] |
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[[ro:Consoană oclusivă bilabială surdă]] |
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[[ru:Глухой губно-губной взрывной]] |
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[[sr:Безвучни двоуснени плозив]] |
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[[sv:Tonlös bilabial klusil]] |
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[[th:เสียงกัก ริมฝีปาก ไม่ก้อง]] |
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[[uk:Глухий губно-губний проривний]] |
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[[zh:清雙唇塞音]] |
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[[zh-yue:清雙唇破音]] |
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Emendatio ex 22:46, 9 Martii 2013
Muta bilabialis surda est consonans, cuius symbolum IPA est p minuscula. Itaque [p] littera simplici ea mutarum bilabialium surdarum species signatur, quae in linguis mundi usitatissima est, cum aliae rariores videlicet species signis diacriticis additis notentur. Consonantes huius generis sunt
- modo articulandi mutae, quia impetus aëris omnino impeditur in meatu vocali;
- loco articulandi bilabiales, quia ambo labia phono articulando operantur;
- phonatione surdae, quia impetus aëris chordis vocalibus non vibrantibus meat.
Mutae bilabiales surdae sunt insuper consonantes orales, quia ex ore eduntur, et pulmoneae, quia aeris impetus e pulmonibus (potius quam glottide aut ore) egreditur.
| IPA | Descriptio | Specimen | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lingua | Orthographia | IPA | Sensus | ||
| p | Muta bilabialis surda | Latina | pastor | ['pa:stor] | |
| pʰ | Muta bilabialis surda aspirata | Graeca | φίλος | ['pʰilos] | 'amicus' |
| pʲ | Muta bilabialis surda palatalizata | Russica | Пётр | [pʲotr][1] | 'Petrus' |
| pʷ | Muta bilabialis surda labializata | Ponapeana | pwoud | [pʷoʷt][2] | 'maritus' |
| p̚ | Muta bilabialis surda detenta | Anglica | stop | [stɑp̚] | 'sistere' |
| p̌ | Muta bilabialis surda semisona | Anglica | popple | [pʰɑp̌əɫ] | 'bullire' |
| pʼ | Muta bilabialis surda eiecticia | ||||
Notae
Bibliographia
- Ladefoged, Peter & Maddieson, Ian (1996) The Sounds pf the World's Languages. Blackwell: Oxford.
- Takahashi, Naoko (2005) The structure of the Ponapean language. versio interretialis (pdf) apud library.nakanishi.ac.jp