Sparidae

Calamus bajonado

Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Actinopterygii
Ordo : Perciformes
Subordo : Percoidei
Superfamilia : Percoidea
Familia : Sparidae

Subdivisiones: Genera

Sparidae sunt familia piscium ordinis perciformium. Plurimis familiae speciebus sunt dentes quasi dentes genuinii ("molares").^[1]

Species[recensere | fontem recensere]

Familia circa 125 species in 37 generibus comprehendit, secundum Fishbase sic descripta.

Genus Acanthopagrus
- Acanthopagrus akazakii Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2006^[2]
- Acanthopagrus australis (Gunther, 1859)
- Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775)
- Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (Forsskål, 1775)
- Acanthopagrus butcheri (Munro, 1949)
- Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn, 1782)
- Acanthopagrus palmaris (Whitley, 1935)
- Acanthopagrus schlegelii czerskii (Berg, 1914)
- Acanthopagrus schlegelii schlegelii (Bleeker, 1854)
- Acanthopagrus sivicolus (Akazaki, 1962)
- Acanthopagrus taiwanensis (Iwatsuki & Carpenter, 2006)
Genus Allotaius
- Allotaius spariformis (Ogilby, 1910)
Genus Archosargus
- Archosargus pourtalesii (Steindachner, 1881)
- Archosargus probatocephalus (Walbaum, 1792)
- Archosargus rhomboidalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Genus Argyrops
- Argyrops bleekeri (Oshima, 1927)
- Argyrops filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Argyrops megalommatus (Klunzinger, 1870)
- Argyrops spinifer (Forsskål, 1775)
Genus Argyrozona
- Argyrozona argyrozona (Valenciennes, 1830)
Genus Boops
- Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Boops lineatus (Boulenger, 1892)
Genus Boopsoidea
- Boopsoidea inornata (Castelnau, 1861)
Genus Calamus
- Calamus arctifrons (Goode & Bean, 1882)
- Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
- Calamus brachysomus (Lockington, 1880)
- Calamus calamus (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Calamus campechanus (Randall & Caldwell, 1966)
- Calamus cervigoni (Randall & Caldwell, 1966)
- Calamus leucosteus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1885)
- Calamus mu (Randall & Caldwell, 1966)
- Calamus nodosus (Randall & Caldwell, 1966)
- Calamus penna (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Calamus pennatula (Guichenot, 1868)
- Calamus proridens (Jordan & Gilbert, 1884)
- Calamus taurinus (Jenyns, 1840)
Genus Cheimerius
- Cheimerius matsubarai (Akazaki, 1962)
- Cheimerius nufar (Valenciennes, 1830)
Genus Chrysoblephus
- Chrysoblephus anglicus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
- Chrysoblephus cristiceps (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Chrysoblephus gibbiceps (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Chrysoblephus laticeps (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Chrysoblephus lophus (Fowler, 1925)
- Chrysoblephus puniceus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
Genus Crenidens
- Crenidens crenidens (Forsskål, 1775)
Genus Cymatoceps
- Cymatoceps nasutus (Castelnau, 1861)

Genus Dentex
- Dentex angolensis (Poll & Maul, 1953)
- Dentex barnardi (Cadenat, 1970)
- Dentex canariensis (Steindachner, 1881)
- Dentex congoensis (Poll, 1954)
- Dentex dentex (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Dentex fourmanoiri (Akazaki & Séret, 1999)
- Dentex gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1810)
- Dentex macrophthalmus (Bloch, 1791)
- Dentex maroccanus (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Dentex tumifrons (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Genus Diplodus
- Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Diplodus argenteus argenteus (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Diplodus argenteus caudimacula (Poey, 1860)
- Diplodus bellottii (Steindachner, 1882)
- Diplodus bermudensis (Caldwell, 1965)
- Diplodus capensis (Smith, 1844)
- Diplodus cervinus cervinus (Lowe, 1838)
- Diplodus cervinus hottentotus (Smith, 1844)
- Diplodus cervinus omanensis (Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984)
- Diplodus fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Diplodus holbrookii (Bean, 1878)
- Diplodus noct (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Diplodus prayensis (Cadenat, 1964)
- Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777)
- Diplodus sargus ascensionis (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Diplodus sargus cadenati (de la Paz, Bauchot & Daget, 1974)
- Diplodus sargus helenae (Sauvage, 1879)
- Diplodus sargus kotschyi (Steindachner, 1876)
- Diplodus sargus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Diplodus sargus sargus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
Genus Evynnis
- Evynnis cardinalis (Lacepède, 1802)
- Evynnis japonica (Tanaka, 1931)
Genus Gymnocrotaphus
- Gymnocrotaphus curvidens (Günther, 1859)
Genus Lagodon
- Lagodon rhomboides (Linnaeus, 1766)
Genus Lithognathus
- Lithognathus aureti (Smith, 1962)
- Lithognathus lithognathus (Cuvier, 1829)
- Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lithognathus olivieri (Penrith & Penrith, 1969)
Genus Oblada
- Oblada melanura (Linnaeus, 1758)
Genus Pachymetopon
- Pachymetopon aeneum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
- Pachymetopon blochii (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Pachymetopon grande (Günther, 1859)
Genus Pagellus
- Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827)
- Pagellus affinis (Boulenger, 1888)
- Pagellus bellottii (Steindachner, 1882)
- Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768)
- Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pagellus natalensis (Steindachner, 1903)
Genus Pagrus
- Pagrus africanus (Akazaki, 1962)
- Pagrus auratus (Forster, 1801)
- Pagrus auriga (Valenciennes, 1843)
- Pagrus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
- Pagrus pagrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Genus Parargyrops
- Parargyrops edita (Tanaka, 1916)
Genus Petrus
- Petrus rupestris (Valenciennes, 1830)
Genus Polyamblyodon
- Polyamblyodon germanum (Barnard, 1934)
- Polyamblyodon gibbosum (Pellegrin, 1914)
Genus Polysteganus
- Polysteganus baissaci (Smith, 1978)
- Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger, 1870)
- Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther, 1859)
- Polysteganus undulosus (Regan, 1908)
Genus Porcostoma
- Porcostoma dentata (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
Genus Ptreogymnus
- Pterogymnus laniarius (Valenciennes, 1830)
Genus Rhabdosargus
- Rhabdosargus globiceps (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Rhabdosargus haffara (Forsskål, 1775)
- Rhabdosargus holubi (Steindachner, 1881)
- Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål, 1775)
- Rhabdosargus thorpei (Smith, 1979)
Genus Sarpa
- Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Genus Sparidentex
- Sparidentex hasta (Valenciennes, 1830)
Genus Sparodon
- Sparodon durbanensis (Castelnau, 1861)
Genus Sparus
- Sparus aurata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Genus Spondyliosoma
- Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Valenciennes, 1830)
Genus Stenotomus
- Stenotomus caprinus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
- Stenotomus chrysops (Linnaeus, 1766)
Genus Virididentex
- Virididentex acromegalus (Osório, 1911)

Ars coquinaria[recensere | fontem recensere]

Celeberrimae in arte coquinaria Sparidae sunt varii Dentices et Sparus aurata.^[3]

Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]

↑ Johnson, G. D., et A. C. Gill (1998). Paxton, J. R., et W. N. Eschmeyer. ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 184. ISBN 0-12-547665-5
↑ Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino (2006). "A new sparid, Acanthopagrus akazakii, from New Caledonia with notes on nominal species of Acanthopagrus". Ichthyological Research 53 (4): 406–414
↑ Alan Davidson, Mediterranean Seafood (2a ed. Londinii: Penguin, 1981) pp. 74-91