Percidae

Perca flavescens

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Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Actinopterygii 
Ordo : Perciformes 
Subordo : Percoidei 
Superfamilia : Percoidea 
Familia : Percidae 

   

Subdivisiones: Genera

Ammocrypta

Crystallaria
Etheostoma
Gymnocephalus
Nothonotus (subgenus)
Perca
Percarina
Percina
Romanichthys
Sander
Zingel

Pro speciebus, vide commentarium.

Percidae sunt familia piscium ordinis Perciformium in dulcibus et salsugineis Hemisphaerii Septentrionalis aquis endemicorum. Plurimae sunt Nearcticae, sed etiam adsunt species Palaearcticae. Familia circa 200 species in decem generibus comprehendit. Provolatores, percae, et earum cognati hac in familia inveniuntur; inter species notissimas sunt Gymnocephalus cernua, Sander canadensis, Sander vitreus, et tres species percarum. Parvi autem pisces provolatores appellatae etiam ad hanc familiam pertinent.

Inter proprietates huius familiae sunt armatura circa caput, a dentibus vel spinis in genis et operculis (tegminibus branchiarum) vel marginibus effecta, et duo angusti multorum dentium in lateribus (palatinis) ordines. Etiam, multis Percidis est lamina cordiformis dentium in superiore oris parte (vomere) sita. Forma horum piscium plerumque est aliquantulum oblonga et a latere compressa. Squamae plerumque sunt durae et tactu asperae, vel ciliatae. Percidae inter pulcherrimos aquae dulcis pisces a piscatoribus et aliis habentur ob eorum colores clarissimos, praecipue rubros, fuscos, aurantios, flavos.

Species

FishBase 204 species in decem generibus perscribit, quibus quinque species anno 2012 inventas additae sunt.

Genus Ammocrypta Ammocrypta beanii Jordan, 1877 Ammocrypta bifascia Williams, 1975 Ammocrypta clara Jordan & Meek, 1885 Ammocrypta meridiana Williams, 1975 Ammocrypta pellucida Agassiz, 1863 Ammocrypta vivax Hay, 1882 Genus Crystallaria Crystallaria asprella Jordan, 1878 Crystallaria cincotta Welsh & Wood, 2008 Genus Etheostoma Etheostoma acuticeps Bailey, 1959 Etheostoma aquali Williams & Etnier, 1978 Etheostoma artesiae Hay, 1881 Etheostoma asprigene Forbes, 1878 Etheostoma atripinne Jordan, 1877 Etheostoma australe Jordan, 1889 Etheostoma baileyi Page & Burr, 1982 Etheostoma barbouri Kuehne & Small, 1971 Etheostoma barrenense Burr & Page, 1982 Etheostoma basilare Page, Hardman, & Near, 2003 Etheostoma bellator Suttkus & Bailey, 1993 Etheostoma bellum Zorach, 1968 Etheostoma bison Ceas & Page, 1997 Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 1819 Etheostoma blennius Gilbert & Swain, 1887 Etheostoma boschungi Wall & Williams, 1974 Etheostoma brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier, 1991 Etheostoma burri Ceas & Page, 1997 Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, 1845 Etheostoma camurum Cope, 1870 Etheostoma cervus Powers & Mayden, 2003 Etheostoma chermocki Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992 Etheostoma chienense Page & Ceas, 1992 Etheostoma chlorobranchium Zorach, 1972 Etheostoma chlorosoma (Hay, 1881) Etheostoma chuckwachatte Mayden & Wood, 1993 Etheostoma cinereum Storer, 1845 Etheostoma clinton Mayden & Layman, 2012 Etheostoma collettei Birdsong & Knapp, 1969 Etheostoma collis (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) Etheostoma colorosum Suttkus & Bailey, 1993 Etheostoma coosae (Fowler, 1945) Etheostoma corona Page & Ceas, 1992 Etheostoma cragini Gilbert, 1885 Etheostoma crossopterum Braasch & Mayden, 1985. Etheostoma davisoni Hay, 1885 Etheostoma denoncourti Stauffer & van Snik, 1997 Etheostoma derivativum Page, Hardman & Near, 2003. Etheostoma ditrema Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965 Etheostoma douglasi Wood & Mayden, 1993 Etheostoma duryi Henshall, 1889 Etheostoma edwini (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) Etheostoma etnieri Bouchard, 1977 Etheostoma etowahae Wood & Mayden, 1993 Etheostoma euzonum Hubbs & Black, 1940 Etheostoma exile Girard, 1859 Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 1819 Etheostoma flavum Etnier & Bailey, 1989 Etheostoma fonticola Jordan & Gilbert, 1886 Etheostoma forbesi Page & Ceas, 1992 Etheostoma fragi Distler, 1968 Etheostoma fricksium Hildebrand, 1923 Etheostoma fusiforme Girard, 1854 Etheostoma gore Mayden & Layman, 2012 Etheostoma gracile Girard, 1859 Etheostoma grahami Girard, 1859 Etheostoma gutselli (Hildebrand, 1932) Etheostoma histrio Jordan & Gilbert, 1887 Etheostoma hopkinsi (Fowler, 1945) Etheostoma inscriptum Jordan & Brayton, 1878 Etheostoma jessiae Jordan & Brayton, 1878 Etheostoma jimmycarter Mayden & Layman, 2012 Etheostoma jordani Gilbert, 1891 Etheostoma juliae Meek, 1891 Etheostoma kanawhae (Raney, 1941) Etheostoma kantuckeense Ceas & Page, 1997 Etheostoma kennicotti (Putnam, 1863) Etheostoma lachneri Suttkus & Bailey, 1994 Etheostoma lawrencei Ceas & Burr, 2002 Etheostoma lepidum Baird & Girard, 1853 Etheostoma longimanum Jordan, 1888 Etheostoma lugoi Norris & Minckley, 1997 Etheostoma luteovinctum Gilbert & Swain, 1887 Etheostoma lynceum Hay, 1885 Etheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 1841 Etheostoma mariae Fowler, 1947 Etheostoma microlepidum Raney & Zorach, 1967

Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert, 1888 Etheostoma moorei Raney & Suttkus, 1964 Etheostoma neopterum Howell & Dingerkus, 1978 Etheostoma nianguae Gilbert & Meek, 1887 Etheostoma nigripinne Braasch & Mayden, 1985 Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820 Etheostoma nuchale Howell & Caldwell, 1965 Etheostoma obama Mayden & Layman, 2012 Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch, 1892 Etheostoma okaloosae (Fowler, 1941). Etheostoma olivaceum Braasch & Page, 1979 Etheostoma olmstedi Storer, 1842 Etheostoma oophylax Ceas & Page, 1992 Etheostoma osburni (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932) Etheostoma pallididorsum Distler & Metcalf, 1962 Etheostoma parvipinne Gilbert & Swain, 1887 Etheostoma percnurum Jenkins, 1994 Etheostoma perlongum (Hubbs & Raney, 1946). Etheostoma phytophilum Bart & Taylor, 1999. Etheostoma podostemone Jordan & Jenkins, 1889 Etheostoma pottsii Girard, 1859 Etheostoma proeliare (Hay, 1881) Etheostoma pseudovulatum Page & Ceas, 1992 Etheostoma punctulatum Agassiz, 1854) Etheostoma pyrrhogaster Bailey & Etnier, 1988 Etheostoma radiosum Hubbs & Black, 1941 Etheostoma rafinesquei Burr & Page, 1982 Etheostoma ramseyi Suttkus & Bailey, 1994 Etheostoma raneyi Suttkus & Bart, 1994 Etheostoma rubrum Raney & Suttkus, 1966 Etheostoma rupestre Gilbert & Swain, 1887 Etheostoma sagitta Jordan & Swain, 1883) Etheostoma saludae Hubbs & Cannon, 1935 Etheostoma sanguifluum Cope, 1870) Etheostoma scotti Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995 Etheostoma segrex Norris & Minckley, 1997 Etheostoma sellare (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913) Etheostoma sequatchiense Burr, 1979 Etheostoma serrifer Hubbs & Cannon, 1935 Etheostoma simoterum Cope, 1868 Etheostoma smithi Page & Braasch, 1976 Etheostoma spectabile Agassiz, 1854) Etheostoma squamiceps Jordan, 1877 Etheostoma stigmaeum Jordan, 1877 Etheostoma striatulum Page & Braasch, 1977 Etheostoma susanae Jordan & Swain, 1883 Etheostoma swaini Jordan, 1884 Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan & Evermann, 1889 Etheostoma tallapoosae Suttkus & Etnier, 1991 Etheostoma tecumsehi Ceas & Page, 1997 Etheostoma teddyroosevelt Mayden & Layman, 2012 Etheostoma tetrazonum Hubbs & Black, 1940 Etheostoma thalassinum Jordan & Brayton, 1878) Etheostoma tippecanoe Jordan & Evermann, 1890 Etheostoma trisella Bailey & Richards, 1963 Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert & Swain, 1887 Etheostoma uniporum Distler, 1968 Etheostoma variatum Kirtland, 1838 Etheostoma virgatum Jordan, 1880) Etheostoma vitreum Cope, 1870 Etheostoma vulneratum Cope, 1870 Etheostoma wapiti Etnier & Williams, 1989 Etheostoma whipplei Girard, 1859 Etheostoma zonale Cope, 1868) Etheostoma zonifer Hubbs & Cannon, 1935 Etheostoma zonistium Bailey & Etnier, 1988 Genus Gymnocephalus Gymnocephalus acerinus Güldenstädt, 1774 Gymnocephalus baloni Holcík & Hensel, 1974 Gymnocephalus cernuus Linnaeus, 1758 Gymnocephalus schraetser Linnaeus, 1758 Genus Perca Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814) Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758 Perca schrenkii Kessler, 1874 Genus Percarina Percarina demidoffi Nordmann, 1840 Genus Percina (circa 45 species) Genus Romanichthys Romanichthys valsanicola Dumitrescu, Banarescu, & Stoica, 1957 Genus Sander Sander canadensis Griffith & Smith, 1834 Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758) Sander marinus Cuvier, 1828 Sander vitreus Mitchill, 1818 Sander volgensis (Gmelin, 1789) Genus Zingel Zingel asper Linnaeus, 1758 Zingel balcanicus Karaman, 1937 Zingel streber (Siebold, 1863) Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1766

Nexus externus

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Percidas spectant.

Haec stipula ad Perciformes spectat. Amplifica, si potes!