Contagio

Ebola viri causa periculussisima febris emorragica

Infectio est activus aut passivus introitus et multiplicatio agentium morbi (bacteria, viri etc.) in corpore animalis, quae causa morbi esse potest. Post infectionem et sanationem saepe animal immunis huius morbi fit. Interdum infectio propter defensionem corporis causa morbi non est (infectio silentis) aut solum post multos annos apparet (e.g.SCDI).

Historia

Ab anno 1973 multa nova bacteria aut viri inventi sunt, e.g:

• 1973 Rotaviri - Alvei profluvium
• 1975 Astroviri - Alvei profluvium
• 1975 Parvovirus B19 - Erythema infectiosum
• 1976 Cryptosporidium parvum - acutis Enterocolitis
• 1977 Ebolavirus - Ebola febris haemorrhagica
• 1977 Legionella pneumophila - Legionellosis
• 1977 Hantaan-Virus - febris haemorrhagica cum Syndrome renum
• 1977 Campylobacter Alvei profluvium
• 1980 Humanes T-Zell lymphotropes Virus Typ I (HTLV-I) - Leucemia/Lymphoma;
• 1982 Borrelia burgdorferi Morbus Lyme
• 1983 Virus Immunitarii Defectus Humanae species I (HIV-1) - Syndromis Comparatis Defectu Immunitatis(SCDI)
• 1983 Escherichia coli 0157 (EHEC) - Alvei profluvium; colitis haemorrhagica etc.
• 1983 Helicobacter pylori - Gastritis; Cancer stomachi
• 1988 Humanes Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) Exanthema subitum, Roseola infantum
• 1989 Ehrlichia spp. - Ehrlichiosis hominis
• 1989 Hepatitis-C-Virus (HCV) - Hepatitis C
• 1989 Guanaritovirus - febris hemorrhagica Venetiolae
• 1990 Humanes Herpesvirus 7 - Exanthema subitum; Pityriasis rosea
• 1990 Hepatitis-E-Virus (HEV) - Hepatitis E
• 1992 Vibrio cholerae 0139:H7 - nova species Cholerae
• 1992 Bartonella henselae - Bacillaris Angiomatosis
• 1993 Sin-Nombre-Virus - Hantavirus syndromis pulmonaris (»Four corners disease«)
• 1993 Hepatitis-G-Virus (HGV)
• 1994 Sabia Virus - febris hhaemorrhagica Brasiliensis
• 1994 Humanes Herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) - Sarcoma Kaposi; Lymphoma primarius Morbus Castleman
• 1994 Hendra-Virus, (olim Equines Morbillivirus) - Pneumonia; Encephalitis
• 1997 Influenza-A-Virus (H5N1) - nova species aviaria (Hong kongum)
• 1998 Nipah-Virus - Encephalitis
• 1999 Influenza-A-Virus (H5N9) nova species (Hong kongum)
• 2003 SARS-coniuncti Coronaviri (SARS-CoV) - SARS (SARS)

Nota

Haec stipula ad medicinam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!