Prima expeditio sacra

Obsidio Hierosolymorum

Prima expeditio sacra fuit bellum anno 1095 ab Urbano II Papa motum, qui Alexium I, imperatorem Imperii Byzantini, adiuvando speravit duas ecclesias apostolicas reconciliatum iri. Eadem expeditione etiam speravit Hierosolyma a Musulmanis liberatum iri, qui Antiochia capta ea anno 1071 expugnaverant.

Hierosolyma a Christianis die 15 Iulii 1099 capta sunt.

Fontes primae expeditionis sacrae

• Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolymitanorum
• Petrus Tudebodus Historia de Hierosolymitano itinere
• Baldericus Dolensis, Historia Hierosolymitana
• Guibertus, Gesta Dei per Francos
• Robertus monachus, Historia Hierosolymitana
• Radulphus Cadomensis, Gesta Tancredi
• Canso d'Antioca (fons lacunosus) cum La gran conquista de Ultramar
• Chanson d'Antioche et Chanson de Jérusalem
• Gilo Parisiensis, Historia Viae Hierosolymitanae
• Albertus Aquensis, Historia Hierosolymitanae expeditionis

Bibliographia

Generalia

• Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades. 3 voll. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1951-1954
• Kenneth M. Setton, ed., A History of the Crusades (6 voll. Philadelphiae: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1955-1989) (Anglice) Textus

Specialia

• H. E. J. Cowdrey, "Canon Law and the First Crusade" in B. Z. Kedar, ed., The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn: proceedings of the second conference of the second conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East, 1987 (Hierosolymis: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1992. ISBN 965-217-085-2) pp. 41-48
• Norman Housley, "Jerusalem and the Development of the Crusade Idea, 1099-1128" in B. Z. Kedar, ed., The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn: proceedings of the second conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East, 1987 (Hierosolymis: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1992. ISBN 965-217-085-2) pp. 27-40
• J. S. C. Riley-Smith, "The First Crusade and St. Peter" in B. Z. Kedar, H. E. Mayer, R. C. Smail, edd., Outremer: Studies in the History of the Crusading Kingdom of Jerusalem presented to Joshua Prawer (Hierosolymis: Ben-Zvi Institute, 1982. ISBN 965-217-010-0) pp. 41-63

Vide etiam

• Hugo de Paganis