Quantum redactiones paginae "Gihad" differant
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[[Categoria:Religio Islamica]] |
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[[Categoria:Verba Arabica]] |
[[Categoria:Verba Arabica]] |
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[[af:Djihad]] |
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[[an:Chihad]] |
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[[ar:جهاد]] |
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[[az:Cihad]] |
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[[bg:Джихад]] |
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[[bn:জিহাদ]] |
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[[bo:ལྗེས་ཧ་སྒྲིའམ།]] |
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[[bs:Džihad]] |
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[[ca:Gihad]] |
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[[ce:Гlазот]] |
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[[ceb:Dyihad]] |
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[[cs:Džihád]] |
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[[cy:Jihad]] |
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[[da:Jihad]] |
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[[de:Dschihad]] |
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[[el:Τζιχάντ]] |
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[[en:Jihad]] |
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[[eo:Ĝihado]] |
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[[es:Yihad]] |
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[[et:Džihaad]] |
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[[eu:Jihad]] |
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[[fa:جهاد]] |
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[[fi:Jihad]] |
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[[fr:Djihad]] |
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[[gl:Xihad]] |
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[[gu:જિહાદ]] |
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[[he:ג'יהאד]] |
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[[hi:जिहाद]] |
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[[hr:Džihad]] |
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[[hu:Dzsihád]] |
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[[ia:Jihad]] |
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[[id:Jihad]] |
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[[it:Jihad]] |
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[[ja:ジハード]] |
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[[jv:Jihad]] |
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[[kk:Жиһад]] |
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[[ko:지하드]] |
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[[ku:Cîhad]] |
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[[lt:Džihadas]] |
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[[lv:Džihāds]] |
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[[ml:ജിഹാദ്]] |
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[[ms:Jihad]] |
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[[nl:Jihad]] |
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[[nn:Jihad]] |
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[[no:Jihad]] |
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[[pl:Dżihad]] |
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[[pt:Jihad]] |
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[[ro:Jihad]] |
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[[ru:Джихад]] |
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[[sh:Džihad]] |
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[[simple:Jihad]] |
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[[sk:Džihád]] |
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[[sl:Džihad]] |
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[[sq:Xhihadi]] |
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[[sr:Џихад]] |
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[[sv:Jihad]] |
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[[sw:Jihadi]] |
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[[ta:ஜிகாத்]] |
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[[te:జిహాద్]] |
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[[th:ญิฮาด]] |
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[[tl:Yihad]] |
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[[tr:Cihad]] |
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[[uk:Джихад]] |
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[[ur:جہاد]] |
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[[uz:Jihod]] |
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[[vi:Jihad]] |
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[[zh:圣战]] |
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[[zh-yue:聖戰]] |
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Emendatio ex 04:30, 9 Martii 2013
Gihad (Arabice: جهاد ǧihād) unum est ex officiis religiosis Musulmanorum. Quod verbum cum sermone cotidiano idem fere valeat atque "studium" aut "contentio", in Alcorano tamquam terminus technicus adhibetur pro "studio viae Dei" (الجهاد في سبيل الله al-ǧihādu fī-sabīli llah).[1][2] Qui huic insistit studio Mugahid (مجاهد muǧāhid) dicitur, plures autem Mugahidun (مجاهدون muǧāhidūn) aut Mugahidin.
Vox gihad in Alcorano quinquies et tricies legitur, ubi plerumque "pugnam" significat armatam, bis autem "disciplinam" contra temptationes.[3][4] Spectat gihad ad infideles hortandos, ut vel religionem Islamicam accipiant vel aequo tributo (جزية ǧizya) collato se Musulmanorum tutelae submittant, ut ait capite 9, versu 9:
- "Contendite contra eos, qui non credunt in Deum novissimamque diem, neque vetant quod vetuerunt Deus nuntiusque eius, neque colunt veram religionem - qui quidem Scripturam acceperunt -, dum humiles ex manu tributum exsolvant."
Augetur tali contentione dicio Islamici imperii, quoad religio Islamica totum complectatur orbem terrarum.[5] Plerique vero divinitatis doctores arbitrantur gihad imprimis pertinere ad intentionem animi perpetuam, ut pietas atque religio omni tempore serventur.
Notae
- ↑ Wendy Doniger (ed.), Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions, 1999, ISBN 087-7790442: Jihad, p.571 (Anglice)
- ↑ Josef W. Meri (ed.), Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia, 2005, ISBN 041-5966906: Jihad, p.419 (Anglice)
- ↑ The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition. Brill, Leiden, Bd. 2, S. 538; al-mausu'a al-fiqhiyya. Kuwait 2002. Bd. 16, S. 124 (Anglice)
- ↑ Ursula Spuler-Stegemann: Die 101 wichtigste Fragen zum Islam. München 2007, S. 125 (Theodisce)
- ↑ Klaus Kreiser, Werner Diem, Hans Georg Majer (Hrsg.) Lexikon der islamischen Welt. Kohlhammer 1974. Bd. 2, S.27-28 (Theodisce)