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Polynesia (Graece: πολύς 'multi' + νῆσος 'insula') est regio Oceanica, quae plusquam mille insularum in Oceano Pacifico Centrali et Australi amplectitur.

Definitio

Polynesia universe consistit in insulis intus in Triangulo Polynesio. Terminus Polynesia abs Carolo de Brosses anno 1756 primum adhibitus est.

Historia

Culturae Polynesiae

Polynesia in duas distinctas classes culturales divitur: Polynesiam Orientalem et Polynesiam Occidentalem.

Oeconomia Polynesia

Navigatio Polynesia

Origines geneticae

Circuli insularum

Polynesia Occidentalis

Niue, civitas libera cum Nova Zelandia libere associata
Samoa, civitas libera
Samoa Americana, territorium CFA
Tokelau, dependentia Novae Zelandiae
Tonga, regnum liberum
Tuvalu, civitas libera
Uvea et Futuna, territorium Franciae

Disiunctae Polynesiae Occidentalis insulae

Anuta, insula in Insulis Salomonicis
Bellona, insula in Insulis Salomonicis
Emae, in Vanuatu
Kapingamarangi, insula in Foederatis Micronesiae Civitatibus
Luangiua, atolu in Insulis Salomonicis
Mele, in Vanuatu
Nuguria, atolu in Papua Nova Guinea
Nukumanu, atolu in Papua Nova Guinea
Nukuoro, insula in Foederatis Micronesiae Civitatibus
Pileni, insula in Insulis Salomonicis
Rennell, insula in Insulis Salomonicis
Rotuma, insula in Vitiis
Sikaiana, atolu in Insulis Salomonicis
Taku, atolu in Papua Nova Guinea
Tikopia, insula in Papua Nova Guinea

Polynesia Orientalis

Insulae Cook, civitas libera cum Nova Zelandia libere associata
Rapa Nui, pars Tziliae
Polynesia Francica, territorium Francia]]e
Havaiʻi, civitas CFA
Pitcairn Insulae, territorium Britannicum

Vide etiam

Fontes

Finney, Ben R. 1976. New, Non-Armchair Research. In Ben R. Finney (1963), Pacific Navigation and Voyaging. The Polynesian Society.
Finney, Ben R., ed. 1976. Pacific Navigation and Voyaging. The Polynesian Society.
Lewis, David. 1976. A Return Voyage Between Puluwat and Saipan Using Micronesian Navigational Techniques. In Ben R. Finney (1963), Pacific Navigation and Voyaging. The Polynesian Society.
Sharp, Andrew. 1963. Ancient Voyagers in Polynesia. Longman Paul.
Kayser, M., S. Brauer, G. Weiss, P. A. Underhill, L. Roewer, W. Schiefenhšfel, et M. Stoneking. 2000. "Melanesian Origin of Polynesian Y Chromosomes." Current Biology 10:1237–1246
Kayser, M., S. Brauer, G. Weiss, P. A. Underhill, L. Roewer, L., W. Schiefenhšfel, et M. Stoneking. 2000. "Melanesian Origin of Polynesian Y Chromosomes (correction)." Current Biology 11:1–2.

Nexus externi

Vide Polynesia in Victionario.

Haec stipula ad geographiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!

@@ Linea 64: / Linea 64: @@
 ==Circuli insularum==
-[[Imago:Moorea baie cook.JPG|thumb|[[Cook Sinus]] [[Moorea]]e in [[Polynesia Francica]]]]<!--The following are the islands and island groups, either nations or subnational territories, that are of native Polynesian culture. Some islands of Polynesian origin are outside the general triangle that geographically defines the region.
+[[Imago:Moorea baie cook.JPG|thumb|left|[[Cook Sinus]] [[Moorea]]e in [[Polynesia Francica]]]]<!--The following are the islands and island groups, either nations or subnational territories, that are of native Polynesian culture. Some islands of Polynesian origin are outside the general triangle that geographically defines the region.-->
+===Polynesia Occidentalis===
-* {{flagcountry|American_Samoa}}  (overseas [[United States]] [[Territory (country subdivision)|territory]])
+* [[Niue]], civitas libera cum [[Nova Zelandia]] libere associata
-* {{flagicon|Solomon Islands}} [[Anuta]]  (in the [[Solomon Islands]])
+* [[Samoa]], civitas libera
-* {{flagicon|Solomon Islands}} [[Bellona Island]]  (in the Solomon Islands)
+* [[Samoa Americana]], territorium [[CFA]]
-* {{flagcountry|Cook_Islands}}  (self-governing state in [[associated state|free association]] with [[New Zealand]])
+* [[Tokelau]], dependentia [[Nova Zelandia|Novae Zelandiae]]
-* {{flagcountry|Easter Island}}  (part of [[Chile]], called ''Rapa Nui'' in [[Rapa Nui language|Rapa Nui]])
+* [[Tonga]], regnum liberum
-* {{flagicon|Vanuatu}} [[Emae]]  (in [[Vanuatu]])
+* [[Tuvalu]], civitas libera
-* {{flagcountry|French_Polynesia}}  ("overseas country", a territory of [[France]])
+* [[Uvea et Futuna]], territorium [[Francia]]e
-* {{flagcountry|Hawaii}}  (a [[U.S. state|state]] of the [[United States]])
-* {{flagicon|Federated States of Micronesia}} [[Kapingamarangi]]  (in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]])
+===Disiunctae Polynesiae Occidentalis insulae===
-* {{flagicon|Vanuatu}} [[Mele, Vanuatu|Mele]]  (in Vanuatu)
+* [[Anuta]], insula in [[Insulae Salominicae|Insulis Salomonicis]]
-* {{flagcountry|New_Zealand}}  (called ''[[Aotearoa]]'' in [[Māori language|Māori]], usually associated with [[Australasia]])
+* [[Bellona]], insula in [[Insulae Salominicae|Insulis Salomonicis]]
-* {{flagcountry|Niue}}  (self-governing state in [[associated state|free association]] with [[New Zealand]])
+* [[Emae]], in [[Vanuatu]]
-* {{flagicon|Papua New Guinea}} [[Nuguria]]  (in [[Papua New Guinea]])
+* [[Kapingamarangi]], insula in [[Foederatae Micronesiae Civitates|Foederatis Micronesiae Civitatibus]]
-* {{flagicon|Papua New Guinea}} [[Nukumanu]]  (in Papua New Guinea)
+* [[Luangiua]], atolu in [[Insulae Salominicae|Insulis Salomonicis]]
-* {{flagicon|Federated States of Micronesia}} [[Nukuoro]]  (in the Federated States of Micronesia)
+* [[Mele]], in [[Vanuatu]]
-* {{flagicon|Solomon Islands}} [[Ontong Java]]  (in the Solomon Islands)
+* [[Nuguria]], atolu in [[Papua Nova Guinea]]
-* {{flagicon|Solomon Islands}} [[Pileni]]  (in the Solomon Islands)
+* [[Nukumanu]], atolu in [[Papua Nova Guinea]]
-* {{flagcountry|Pitcairn_Islands}}  (a [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]])
+* [[Nukuoro]], insula in [[Foederatae Micronesiae Civitates|Foederatis Micronesiae Civitatibus]]
-* {{flagicon|Solomon Islands}} [[Rennell]]  (in the Solomon Islands)
+* [[Pileni]], insula in [[Insulae Salominicae|Insulis Salomonicis]]
-* {{flagicon|Fiji}} [[Rotuma]] (in Fiji)
+* [[Rennell]], insula in [[Insulae Salominicae|Insulis Salomonicis]]
-* {{flagcountry|Samoa}}  (independent nation)
+* [[Rotuma]], insula in [[Viti|Vitiis]]
-* {{flagicon|Solomon Islands}} [[Sikaiana]]  (in the Solomon Islands)
+* [[Sikaiana]], atolu in [[Insulae Salominicae|Insulis Salomonicis]]
-* {{flagicon|Papua New Guinea}} [[Takuu]]  (in Papua New Guinea)
+* [[Taku]], atolu in [[Papua Nova Guinea]]
-* {{flagicon|Solomon Islands}} [[Tikopia]]  (in the Solomon Islands)
+* [[Tikopia]], insula in [[Papua Nova Guinea]]
-* {{flagcountry|Tokelau}}  (overseas dependency of New Zealand)
-* {{flagcountry|Tonga}}  (independent nation)
+===Polynesia Orientalis===
-* {{flagcountry|Tuvalu}}  (independent nation)
+* [[Insulae Cook]], civitas libera cum [[Nova Zelandia]] libere associata
-* {{flagcountry|Wallis_and_Futuna}}  (overseas territory of France)-->
+* [[Rapa Nui]], pars [[Tzilia]]e
+* [[Polynesia Francica]], territorium Francia]]e
+* [[Havaii|Havaiʻi]], civitas [[CFA]]
+* [[Pitcairn Insulae]], territorium [[Britannia|Britannicum]]
 ==Vide etiam==
@@ Linea 109: / Linea 113: @@
 *Finney, Ben R., ed. [[1976]]. ''Pacific Navigation and Voyaging.'' The Polynesian Society.
 *Lewis, David. [[1976]]. A Return Voyage Between Puluwat and Saipan Using Micronesian Navigational Techniques. In Ben R. Finney (1963), ''Pacific Navigation and Voyaging.'' The Polynesian Society.
-*Sharp, Andrew. [[1963]]. ''Ancient Voyagers in Polynesia'', Longman Paul.
+*Sharp, Andrew. [[1963]]. ''Ancient Voyagers in Polynesia.'' Longman Paul.
 *  Kayser, M., S. Brauer, G. Weiss, P. A. Underhill, L. Roewer, W. Schiefenhšfel, et M. Stoneking. [[2000]]. "Melanesian Origin of Polynesian Y Chromosomes." ''Current Biology'' 10:1237&ndash;1246
 *  Kayser, M., S. Brauer, G. Weiss, P. A. Underhill, L. Roewer, L., W. Schiefenhšfel, et M. Stoneking. [[2000]]. "Melanesian Origin of Polynesian Y Chromosomes (correction)." ''Current Biology'' 11:1&ndash;2.