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[[Fasciculus:Parlament Vienna June 2006 Edited.jpg|thumb|[[Thucydides]] de constitutionibus et civitatibus multa [[scriptor|scripsit]]. [[Sculptura]] pro aedibus [[parlamentum|parlamenti]] [[Vindobona]]e.]]
[[Fasciculus:Parlament Vienna June 2006 Edited.jpg|thumb|[[Thucydides]] de constitutionibus et [[civitas|civitatibus]] multa [[scriptor|scripsit]]. [[Sculptura]] pro aedibus [[parlamentum|parlamenti]] [[Vindobona]]e.]]
[[Fasciculus:Washington Constitutional Convention 1787.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Georgius Vasingtonius]] in [[Conventus constitutioni faciundo|Conventu Constitutionali]] [[1787]], [[Constitutio Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|Constitutionem Civitatum Foederatarum]] signat. Tabula a [[Iunius Brutus Stearns|Iunio Bruto Stears]] anno [[1856]] picta. Museum Artium Bellarum Virginiense.]]
[[Fasciculus:Washington Constitutional Convention 1787.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Georgius Vasingtonius]] in [[Conventus constitutioni faciundo|Conventu Constitutionali]] [[1787]], [[Constitutio Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|Constitutionem Civitatum Foederatarum]] signat. Tabula a [[Iunius Brutus Stearns|Iunio Bruto Stears]] anno [[1856]] picta. Museum Artium Bellarum Virginiense.]]


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Non-political entities such as [[corporation]]s and [[voluntary association]]s, whether incorporated or not, may also have a [[Constitution (corporate)|constitution]]. The constitution of a legally incorporated entity is more usually styled as its [[Memorandum of association|memorandum]] and [[articles of association]] (U.S. [[Articles of Incorporation|incorporation]]). -->
Non-political entities such as [[corporation]]s and [[voluntary association]]s, whether incorporated or not, may also have a [[Constitution (corporate)|constitution]]. The constitution of a legally incorporated entity is more usually styled as its [[Memorandum of association|memorandum]] and [[articles of association]] (U.S. [[Articles of Incorporation|incorporation]]). -->


==Theoria Aristotelis==
==Doctrina Aristotelis==
[[Aristoteles]] in [[liber|libro]] ''[[Politica (Aristoteles)|Politica]]'' sic dixit:
[[Aristoteles]] in [[liber|libro]] ''[[Politica (Aristoteles)|Politica]]'' sic dixit:
* ὥστ' εἴπερ ἐστὶ δημοκρατία μία τῶν πολιτειῶν, φανερὸν ὡς ἡ τοιαύτη κατάστασις, ἐν ᾗ ψηφίσμασι πάντα διοικεῖται, οὐδὲ δημοκρατία κυρίως· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐνδέχεται ψήφισμα εἶναι καθόλου. (1292 a)
* ὥστ' εἴπερ ἐστὶ δημοκρατία μία τῶν πολιτειῶν, φανερὸν ὡς ἡ τοιαύτη κατάστασις, ἐν ᾗ ψηφίσμασι πάντα διοικεῖται, οὐδὲ δημοκρατία κυρίως· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐνδέχεται ψήφισμα εἶναι καθόλου. (1292 a)
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==Vide etiam==
==Vide etiam==
* [[Constitutio Apostolica]]
*[[Constitutio Apostolica]]
* [[Charta Consociationis Nationum|Constitutio Consociationis Nationum]]
*[[Charta Consociationis Nationum|Constitutio Consociationis Nationum]]
⚫
*[[Conventus constitutioni faciundo]]
* [[Constitutio Rei Publicae Romanae]]<!--Charter-->
⚫
*[[Ius commune]]
* [[Constitutionalismus]]
⚫
*[[Lex Fundamentalis Germaniae]]
* [[Constructionismus strictus]]
⚫
*[[Trias politica]]
⚫
* [[Conventus constitutioni faciundo]]
* [[Curia constitutionalis]]
*[[Monarchia constitutionalis]]
* [[Foedus Lisbonense]]
*[[Regnum legis]]
⚫
* [[Ius commune]]
⚫
* [[Lex Fundamentalis Germaniae]]
⚫
* [[Trias politica]]
* [[Monarchia constitutionalis]]
* [[Originalismus]]
* [[Regnum legis]]
* [[Textualismus]] <!--
* [[Company (law)#Corporate constitution|Corporate constitution]]
* [[Judicial activism]]
* [[Judicial restraint]]
* [[Judicial review]]
* [[List of national constitutions]]
* [[Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe|Proposed European Union constitution]] -->


==Bibliographia==
==Bibliographia==
* [[Albertus P. Blaustein|Blaustein, Albert P.]], et al. ''Constitutions of the Countries of the World.'' Novi Eboraci: Oceana. ISBN 0-379-00467-4.
*Blaustein, Albert P., et al. ''Constitutions of the Countries of the World.'' Novi Eboraci: Oceana. ISBN 0379004674.
* Bryde, Brun-Otto, et al., eds. ''Law and politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America.'' Verfassung und Recht in Übersee. Baden Baden: Nomos.
*Bryde, Brun-Otto, et al., eds. ''Law and politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America.'' Verfassung und Recht in Übersee. Baden Baden: Nomos.
*Claes, Monica. [[2006]]. Constitutional Law. In ''Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law,'' ed. Jan M. Smits, 187–199. Cheltenham et Northampton, Massachusettae: Edward Elgar. ISBN 978-1-84542-013-0.
*Claes, Monica. [[2006]]. Constitutional Law. In ''Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law,'' ed. Jan M. Smits, 187–199. Cheltenham et Northampton, Massachusettae: Edward Elgar. ISBN 9781845420130.
* [[Petrus Häberle|Häberle, Peter]]. [[1998]]. ''Verfassungslehre als Kulturwissenschaft.'' Ed 2a. Berolini: Duncker und Humblot. ISBN 3-428-09202-3.
*Häberle, Peter. [[1998]]. ''Verfassungslehre als Kulturwissenschaft.'' Ed 2a. Berolini: Duncker und Humblot. ISBN 3428092023.
* [[Petrus Häberle|Häberle, Peter]]. [[1998]]. ''Verfassung als öffentlicher Prozeß.'' Ed. 3a. Berolini: Duncker und Humblot. ISBN 3-428-08491-8.
*Häberle, Peter. [[1998]]. ''Verfassung als öffentlicher Prozeß.'' Ed. 3a. Berolini: Duncker und Humblot. ISBN 3428084918.
* [[Petrus Häberle|Häberle, Peter]]. [[2011]], ''Europäische Verfassungslehre.'' Ed. 7a. Baden Baden: Nomos. ISBN 978-3-8329-6218-0.
*Häberle, Peter. [[2011]], ''Europäische Verfassungslehre.'' Ed. 7a. Baden Baden: Nomos. ISBN 9783832962180.
* [[Petrus Häberle|Häberle, Peter]], ed. ''Jahrbuch des öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart.'' Tubingae: Mohr Siebeck.
*Häberle, Peter, ed. ''Jahrbuch des öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart.'' Tubingae: Mohr Siebeck.
* [[Ernstus Rudolfus Huber|Huber, Ernst Rudolf]], ed. [[1978]]–[[1997]]. ''Dokumente zur deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte.'' 5 vol. Stutgartiae, Berolini, Coloniae.
*Huber, Ernst Rudolf, ed. [[1978]]–[[1997]]. ''Dokumente zur deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte.'' 5 vol. Stutgartiae, Berolini, Coloniae.
* Ooyen, Robert Christian van. [[2006]]. ''Politik und Verfassung.'' Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag.
*Ooyen, Robert Christian van. [[2006]]. ''Politik und Verfassung.'' Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag.
* [[Gerhard Robbers|Robbers, Gerhard]], ed. [[2006]]. ''Encyclopedia of World Constitutions.'' 3 vol. Novi Eboraci: Facts on File.
*Robbers, Gerhard, ed. [[2006]]. ''Encyclopedia of World Constitutions.'' 3 vol. Novi Eboraci: Facts on File.
* [[Kennethus Robertus Redden|Redden, Kenneth Robert]]. ''Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia.'' Buffali Novi Eboraci. ISBN 0-89941-300-5.
*Redden, Kenneth Robert. ''Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia.'' Buffali Novi Eboraci. ISBN 0899413005.
* [[Michael Rosenfeld|Rosenfeld, Michel]], et al., eds. ''International Journal of Constitutional Law.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISSN 1474-2659.
*Rosenfeld, Michel, et al., eds. ''International Journal of Constitutional Law.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISSN 14742659.
* Tushnet, Mark. [[2008]]. Comparative Constitutional Law. In ''Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law,'' ed. Mathias Reimann et Reinhard Zimmermann, 1225–1258. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-953545-3.
*Tushnet, Mark. [[2008]]. Comparative Constitutional Law. In ''Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law,'' ed. Mathias Reimann et Reinhard Zimmermann, 1225–1258. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199535453.
*Wieser, Bernd. [[2005]]. ''Vergleichendes Verfassungsrecht.'' Vindobonae: Springer. ISBN 3-211-27753-6.
*Wieser, Bernd. [[2005]]. ''Vergleichendes Verfassungsrecht.'' Vindobonae: Springer. ISBN 3211277536.


==Nexus externi==
==Nexus externi==
===Generalia===
===Generalia===
* [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-61 Dictionarum Historiae Notionum] Constitutionalismus
*[http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-61 Dictionarum Historiae Notionum] Constitutionalismus
* [http://www.staff.amu.edu.pl/~wroblew/html/en_pr_konst.html ''Ius Constitutionale''], "Constitutiones, bibliographia, nexus"
*[http://www.staff.amu.edu.pl/~wroblew/html/en_pr_konst.html ''Ius Constitutionale''], "Constitutiones, bibliographia, nexus"
* [http://www.oefre.unibe.ch/law/icl ''International Constitutional Law''], Anglice
*[http://www.oefre.unibe.ch/law/icl ''International Constitutional Law''], Anglice
* [http://www.constitution.eu ''Constitutiones civitatum Unionis Europaeae'']
*[http://www.constitution.eu ''Constitutiones civitatum Unionis Europaeae'']
* [http://www.infinityfoundation.com/ECITdemocracyindiaframeset.htm ''Democratia in India Antiqua''], Situs [[Steve Muhlberger]] [[Universitas Nipissing|Universitatis Nipissing]] factus
*[http://www.infinityfoundation.com/ECITdemocracyindiaframeset.htm ''Democratia in India Antiqua''], Situs [[Steve Muhlberger]] [[Universitas Nipissing|Universitatis Nipissing]] factus
=== Nexus curiarum constitutionalium ===
=== Nexus curiarum constitutionalium ===
* [http://www.tribunalconstitucional.gov.ec/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Aequatoris
*[http://www.tribunalconstitucional.gov.ec/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Aequatoris
* [http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Africae Australis
*[http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Africae Australis
* [http://www.const-court.be Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Belgii
*[http://www.const-court.be Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Belgii
* [http://www.stf.jus.br Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Brasiliae
*[http://www.stf.jus.br Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Brasiliae
* [http://www.tribunalconstitucional.cl Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Chiliae
*[http://www.tribunalconstitucional.cl Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Chiliae
* [http://www.constitucional.gov.co/corte/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Columbiae
*[http://www.constitucional.gov.co/corte/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Columbiae
* [http://english.ccourt.go.kr Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Coreae
*[http://english.ccourt.go.kr Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Coreae
* [http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Franciae
*[http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Franciae
* [http://www.bverfg.de/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Germaniae
*[http://www.bverfg.de/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Germaniae
* [http://www.tribunalconstitucional.es Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Hispaniae
*[http://www.tribunalconstitucional.es Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Hispaniae
* [http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Indiae
*[http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Indiae
* [http://www.mahkamahkonstitusi.go.id/mk_lkht/m/indexeng.html Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Indonesiae
*[http://www.mahkamahkonstitusi.go.id/mk_lkht/m/indexeng.html Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Indonesiae
* [http://www.cortecostituzionale.it/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Italiae
*[http://www.cortecostituzionale.it/ Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Italiae
* [http://www.trybunal.gov.pl/eng/index.htm Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Poloniiae
*[http://www.trybunal.gov.pl/eng/index.htm Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Poloniiae
* [http://www.tribunalconstitucional.pt Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Portugalliae
*[http://www.tribunalconstitucional.pt Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Portugalliae
* [http://www.ccr.ro Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Romaniae
*[http://www.ccr.ro Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Romaniae
* [http://ks.rfnet.ru Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Russiae
*[http://ks.rfnet.ru Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Russiae
* [http://www.concourt.sk Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Slovakiae
*[http://www.concourt.sk Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Slovakiae
* [http://constitutionalcourt.or.th Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Thailandiae
*[http://constitutionalcourt.or.th Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Thailandiae
* [http://www.anayasa.gov.tr Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Turciae
*[http://www.anayasa.gov.tr Situs publicus] Curia Constitutionalis Turciae


[[Categoria:Constitutiones|!]]
[[Categoria:Constitutiones|!]]

Emendatio ex 21:04, 6 Ianuarii 2014

Thucydides de constitutionibus et civitatibus multa scripsit. Sculptura pro aedibus parlamenti Vindobonae.
Georgius Vasingtonius in Conventu Constitutionali 1787, Constitutionem Civitatum Foederatarum signat. Tabula a Iunio Bruto Stears anno 1856 picta. Museum Artium Bellarum Virginiense.

Constitutio est systema gubernandi, saepe documentum scriptione digestum, quod regulas et principia reipublicae vel societatis formae instituit. Plurimae civitatum constitutiones certa iura civibus confirmant. Nomen substantivum constitutio cuilibet legi adhiberi potest quae rationes administrationis definit, inter quas nonnullae constitutiones historicae quae evolutioni hodiernarum constitutionum nationalium antecesserunt.

Constitutiones de variis formarum politicarum generibus tractant. Inveniuntur in gubernatione locorum, regionum, civitatum (e.g., Constitutio Germaniae, Constitutio Floridae), provinciarum, confoederationum (e.g., Constitutio Civitatum Foederatarum Americae), et confoederationum civitatum sui iuris (e.g., Unionis Europaeae). Eae inveniuntur in multis gregibus politicis quoque, sicut factionibus politicis.

Doctrina Aristotelis

Aristoteles in libro Politica sic dixit:

  • ὥστ' εἴπερ ἐστὶ δημοκρατία μία τῶν πολιτειῶν, φανερὸν ὡς ἡ τοιαύτη κατάστασις, ἐν ᾗ ψηφίσμασι πάντα διοικεῖται, οὐδὲ δημοκρατία κυρίως· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐνδέχεται ψήφισμα εἶναι καθόλου. (1292 a)
  • (Si ita democratia enim una formarum constitutionis, proclamatio ut qualis consociatio, in qua omnes res a resolutione consilii gubernatur, non etiam democratia est sensu recte, quia hae resolutio non universalis esse potest.) ex Politica: Libro IV, iv.

Vide etiam

Bibliographia

  • Blaustein, Albert P., et al. Constitutions of the Countries of the World. Novi Eboraci: Oceana. ISBN 0379004674.
  • Bryde, Brun-Otto, et al., eds. Law and politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Verfassung und Recht in Übersee. Baden Baden: Nomos.
  • Claes, Monica. 2006. Constitutional Law. In Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, ed. Jan M. Smits, 187–199. Cheltenham et Northampton, Massachusettae: Edward Elgar. ISBN 9781845420130.
  • Häberle, Peter. 1998. Verfassungslehre als Kulturwissenschaft. Ed 2a. Berolini: Duncker und Humblot. ISBN 3428092023.
  • Häberle, Peter. 1998. Verfassung als öffentlicher Prozeß. Ed. 3a. Berolini: Duncker und Humblot. ISBN 3428084918.
  • Häberle, Peter. 2011, Europäische Verfassungslehre. Ed. 7a. Baden Baden: Nomos. ISBN 9783832962180.
  • Häberle, Peter, ed. Jahrbuch des öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart. Tubingae: Mohr Siebeck.
  • Huber, Ernst Rudolf, ed. 1978–1997. Dokumente zur deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte. 5 vol. Stutgartiae, Berolini, Coloniae.
  • Ooyen, Robert Christian van. 2006. Politik und Verfassung. Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag.
  • Robbers, Gerhard, ed. 2006. Encyclopedia of World Constitutions. 3 vol. Novi Eboraci: Facts on File.
  • Redden, Kenneth Robert. Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia. Buffali Novi Eboraci. ISBN 0899413005.
  • Rosenfeld, Michel, et al., eds. International Journal of Constitutional Law. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISSN 14742659.
  • Tushnet, Mark. 2008. Comparative Constitutional Law. In Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law, ed. Mathias Reimann et Reinhard Zimmermann, 1225–1258. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199535453.
  • Wieser, Bernd. 2005. Vergleichendes Verfassungsrecht. Vindobonae: Springer. ISBN 3211277536.

Nexus externi

Generalia

Nexus curiarum constitutionalium


Formula:Link FA

Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitutio&oldid=2682792"