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Formula:Data hominis Mahatma Gandhi (nomen verum Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) anno 1869 natus est. Amplificator pacis et libertatis Indiae, dux religionis Hinduicaeque fuit, qui pugnam sine violentia egit. Emeritus decoris "Mahatma" vulgo nominatus est, cui sensu est 'Magnanimus'; alter "Bapu" 'Pater' etiam nominatus.

Vita

Natus est Gandhi anno 1869 Porbandar in urbe Gujarat, in India Britannica, quae tunc pars Imperii Britannici erat. Londinii ius didicit, tum advocatus Britannicus fuit. Aliquo tempore in Africa Australi habitavit. Ibi iniustitiam Britannicam adversus gentes nigras cognovit. Postea in Indiam rediit. Anno 1930 primo et die 4 Ianuarii 1932 iterum propugnator libertatis Indiae a Britannis incarceratus et duos annos sine iudicio retentus est.

Pugna pacali sua India liberata est, sed postea divisa est India in duas partes, Pakistaniam et Indiam. Dellii Novi die 30 Ianuarii 1948 Gandhi a quodam Nathuram Godse necatus est. Ipse exemplum pacis et pietatis fuit, qui res multi eos docebat, admirantur.

Notae

Fontes

Libri

Fasciculus:Gandhi and Mountbatten drink tea.jpg

Gandhi theam bibit cum Domino Mountbatten, 1947

Bhana, Surendra; Vahed, Goolam H. (2005). The making of a political reformer: Gandhi in South Africa, 1893–1914. Manohar. ISBN 978-81-7304-612-4
Bondurant, Joan Valérie (1971). Conquest of violence: the Gandhian philosophy of conflict. University of California Press
Brown, Judith M. 2004. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand [Mahatma Gandhi] (1869–1948). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press; editio interretialis, Ianuario 2011, accessum 25 Februarii 2012.
Brown, Judith M. (25 Octobris 1974). Gandhi's Rise to Power: Indian Politics 1915-1922. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09873-1
Brown, Judith Margaret (23 Octobris 1991). Gandhi: Prisoner of Hope. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-05125-4
Brown, Judith M.; Parel, Anthony (21 Februarii 2011). The Cambridge Companion to Gandhi. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13345-6
Chadha, Yogesh (1997). Gandhi: a life (Illustrated, reprint ed.). John Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-24378-6
Harold G. Coward (2003). Indian critiques of Gandhi. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-5910-2
Desai, Mahadev Haribhai (1930). "Preface". Day-to-day with Gandhi: secretary's diary. Hemantkumar Nilkanth (translation). Sarva Seva Sangh Prakashan
Easwaran, Eknath (1 Augusti 1997). Gandhi, the man: the story of his transformation. Nilgiri Press. ISBN 978-0-915132-96-6
Fischer, Louis (4 Augusti 1997). The life of Mahatma Gandhi. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-638887-6
Gandhi, Rajmohan (2006). Gandhi: the man, his people, and the empire. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25570-8
Gangrade, K. D. (1 Ianuarii 2004). "Role of Shanti Sainiks in the Global Race for Armaments". Moral Lessons From Gandhi S Autobiography And Other Essays. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-084-6
Hardiman, David (2003). Gandhi in his time and ours: the global legacy of his ideas. C. Hurst & Co.. ISBN 978-1-85065-711-8
Hatt, Christine (12 Aprilis 2002). Mahatma Gandhi. Evans Brothers. ISBN 978-0-237-52308-4
Herman, Arthur (2008). Gandhi and Churchill: the epic rivalry that destroyed an empire and forged our age. Random House Digital, Inc.. ISBN 978-0-553-80463-8
Jai, Janak Raj (1996). Commissions and Omissions by Indian Prime Ministers: 1947-1980. Regency Publications. ISBN 978-81-86030-23-3
Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (28 Februarii 2007). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. pp. 160. ISBN 978-0-8160-5458-9
Kumar, Shanti (2006). Gandhi meets primetime: globalization and nationalism in Indian television. University of Illinois Press. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-252-07244-4
Lapping, Brian (1 Ianuarii 989). End of empire. Paladin. ISBN 978-0-586-08870-8
Lelyveld, Joseph (29 Martii 2011). Great soul: Mahatma Gandhi and his struggle with India. Random House Digital, Inc.. ISBN 978-0-307-26958-4
Majmudar, Uma (2005). Gandhi's pilgrimage of faith: from darkness to light. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-6405-2
Miller, Jake C. (2002). Prophets of a just society. Nova Publishers. ISBN 978-1-59033-068-5
Nayyar, Pyarelal (1956). Mahatma Gandhi—the last phase, Vol 1. Navajivan Publishing House. ISBN 0-85283-112-9
Pa??eya, Visva Mohana (1 Ianuarii 2003). Historiography of India's partition: an analysis of imperialist writings. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 978-81-269-0314-6
Parekh, Bhikhu C. (2001). Gandhi: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press. pp. 6–9. ISBN 978-0-19-285457-5
Pilisuk, Marc; Nagler, Michael N. (2011). Peace Movements Worldwide: Players and practices in resistance to war. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-36482-2
Rudolph, Susanne Hoeber; Rudolph, Lloyd I. (15 Aprilis 1983). Gandhi, the traditional roots of charisma. University of Chicago Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-226-73136-0
Rühe, Peter (5 Octobris 2004). Gandhi. Phaidon. ISBN 978-0-7148-4459-6
Schouten, Jan Peter (30 Septembris 2008). Jesus as guru: the image of Christ among Hindus and Christians in India. Rodopi. ISBN 978-90-420-2443-4
Sharp, Gene (1979). Gandhi as a political strategist: with essays on ethics and politics. P. Sargent Publishers. ISBN 978-0-87558-090-6
Shashi, S. S. (1996). Encyclopaedia Indica: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh. Anmol Publications. ISBN 978-81-7041-859-7
Sofri, Gianni (1999). Gandhi and India: a century in focus. Windrush Press. ISBN 978-1-900624-12-1
Sorokin, Pitirim Aleksandrovich (Martio 2002). The ways and power of love: types, factors, and techniques of moral transformation. Templeton Foundation Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-890151-86-7
Tendulkar, D. G. (1951). Mahatma; life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Delhi: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India
Thacker, Dhirubhai (1 Ianuarii 2006). ""Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand" (entry)". In Amaresh Datta. The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature (Volume Two) (Devraj To Jyoti). Sahitya Akademi. pp. 1345. ISBN 978-81-260-1194-0
Todd, Anne M. (2004). Mohandas Gandhi. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7910-7864-8

Fontes primarii

Andrews, C. F. (2008) [1930]. "VII – The Teaching of Ahimsa". Mahatma Gandhi's Ideas Including Selections from His Writings. Pierides Press. ISBN 978-1-4437-3309-0
Dalton, Dennis, ed. (1996). Mahatma Gandhi: selected political writings. Hackett Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87220-330-3
Duncan, Ronald, ed. (Maio 2011). Selected Writings of Mahatma Gandhi. Literary Licensing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-258-00907-6
Gandhi, M. K.; Fischer, Louis (2002). Louis Fischer. ed. The essential Gandhi: an anthology of his writings on his life, work and ideas. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-1-4000-3050-7
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (1928) (paperback). Satyagraha in South Africa (1 ed.). Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House Free online access at Wikilivres.ca (1/e). Pdfs from Gandhiserve (3/e) & Yann Forget (hosted by Arvind Gupta) (1/e).
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (1994). The collected works of Mahatma Gandhi. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. ISBN 978-81-230-0239-2 (100 vol.). Free online access from Gandhiserve.
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (1940). An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments With Truth (2 ed.). Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House. ISBN 0-8070-5909-9 Also available at Wikisource.
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (1928). "Drain Inspector's Report". The United States of India 5 (6,7,8): 3-4
Jack, Homer A., ed. (1994). The Gandhi reader: a source book of his life and writings. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-3161-4
Johnson, Richard L.; Gandhi, M. K. (2006). Gandhi's experiments with truth: essential writings by and about Mahatma Gandhi. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-1143-7
Parel, Anthony J., ed. (2009). Gandhi: 'Hind Swaraj' and Other Writings Centenary Edition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-14602-9

Commentarii in diariis

Cribb, R. B. (Augusto 1985). "The Early Political Philosophy of M. K. Gandhi, 1869-1893". Asian Profile 13 (4): 353–360
Hardiman, David (Aprile 2001). "Champaran and Gandhi: Planters, Peasants and Gandhian Politics by Jacques Pouchepadass (Review)". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 11 (1): 99–101
Khan, Yasmin (Ianuario 2011). "Performing Peace: Gandhi's assassination as a critical moment in the consolidation of the Nehruvian state" (abstract). Modern Asian Studies 45 (1): 57–80
Mohanty, Rekha (2011). "From Satya to Sadbhavna". Orissa Review (January 2011): 45–49
Murali, Atlury (Ianuario 1985). "Non-Cooperation in Andhra in 1920–22: Nationalist Intelligentsia and the Mobilization of Peasantry". Indian Historical Review 12 (1/2): 188–217
Norvell, Lyn (1997). "Gandhi and the Indian Women's Movement". British Library Journal 23 (1): 12–27
Prashad, Ganesh (September 1966). "Whiggism in India". Political Science Quarterly 81 (3): 412–431
Sarkar, Jayabrata (18 Aprilis 2006). "Power, Hegemony and Politics: Leadership Struggle in Congress in the 1930s". Modern Asian Studies 40 (2): 333–370
Sarma, Bina Kumari (Ianuario 1994). "Gandhian Movement and Women's Awakening in Orissa". Indian Historical Review 21 (1/2): 78–79
Spodek, Howard (Februario 1971). "On the Origins of Gandhi's Political Methodology: The Heritage of Kathiawad and Gujarat". The Journal of Asian Studies 30 (2): 361–372

Fontes interretiales

Keen, Shirin (Vere, 1998). "The Partition of India". Emory University
Sannuti, Arun. April 2010 "Mohandas K. Gandhi (1869–1948) – Vegetarianism: The Road to Satyagraha". International Vegetarian Union (IVU)
Smith, Colleen (1 October 2006). "Mbeki: Mahatma Gandhi Satyagraha 100th Anniversary (01/10/2006)". Speeches. http://www.polity.org.za
Sughosh, India (2 Octobris 2010). "Bapu: Complete Life of Bapu". Life History. http://www.bapu.sughosh.in

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Mahatmam Gandhi spectant.

Gandhi Smriti, http://www.gandhismriti.gov.in/ (Administratio Indiae)
Mani Bhavan Gandhi Sangrahalaya Gandhi Museum et Bibliotheca, http://www.gandhi-manibhavan.org/
"Mohandas K. Ghadhi materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive," http://www.saadigitalarchive.org/
"One-Stop Info in Gandhi," http://www.gandhifoundaiton,net/ (Gandhi Research Foundation)

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