Quantum redactiones paginae "Muta bilabialis surda" differant
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Linea 5: | Linea 5: | ||
Mutae bilabiales surdae sunt insuper consonantes [[Consonans oralis|orales]], quia ex ore eduntur, et [[Consonans pulmonea|pulmoneae]], quia aeris impetus e [[pulmo]]nibus (potius quam [[Glottis|glottide]] aut ore) egreditur. |
Mutae bilabiales surdae sunt insuper consonantes [[Consonans oralis|orales]], quia ex ore eduntur, et [[Consonans pulmonea|pulmoneae]], quia aeris impetus e [[pulmo]]nibus (potius quam [[Glottis|glottide]] aut ore) egreditur. |
||
{|border="1px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="border-collapse:collapse" |
|||
|-style="background:#2E8B57; color:white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center" |
|||
! rowspan="2" | IPA |
|||
! rowspan="2" | Descriptio |
|||
! colspan="4" | Specimen |
|||
|-style="background:#00A86B; color:white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center" |
|||
| Lingua |
|||
| Orthographia |
|||
| IPA |
|||
| Sensus |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="font-size:16px" align="center"| {{IPA|p}} |
|||
| '''Muta bilabialis surda''' |
|||
| Latina |
|||
| <span style="color:#700000">'''p'''</span>astor |
|||
| [{{IPA|'}}<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|p}}'''</span>{{IPA|a:stor}}] |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="font-size:16px" align="center"| {{IPA|pʰ}} |
|||
| [[Muta bilabialis surda aspirata]] |
|||
| [[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graeca]] |
|||
| <span style="color:#700000">'''{{Polytonic|φ}}'''</span>{{Polytonic|ίλος}} |
|||
| [<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|pʰ}}'''</span>{{IPA|ilos}}] |
|||
| 'amicus' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="font-size:16px" align="center"| {{IPA|pʲ}} |
|||
| [[Muta bilabialis surda palatalizata]] |
|||
| [[Lingua Russica|Russica]] |
|||
| <span style="color:#700000">'''Пё'''</span>тр |
|||
| [<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|pʲ}}'''</span>otr]<ref>Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996: 364).</ref> |
|||
| 'Petrus' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="font-size:16px" align="center"| {{IPA|pʷ}} |
|||
| [[Muta bilabialis surda labializata]] |
|||
| [[Lingua Ponapeana|Ponapeana]] |
|||
| <span style="color:#700000">'''pw'''</span>oud |
|||
| [<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|pʷ}}'''</span>{{IPA|oʷt}}]<ref>Takahashi (2005).</ref> |
|||
| 'maritus' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="font-size:16px" align="center"| {{IPA|p̚}} |
|||
| [[Muta bilabialis surda detenta]] |
|||
| [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] |
|||
| sto<span style="color:#700000">'''p'''</span> |
|||
| [{{IPA|stɑ}}<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|p̚}}'''</span>] |
|||
| 'sistere' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="font-size:16px" align="center"| {{IPA|p̌}} |
|||
| [[Muta bilabialis surda semisona]] |
|||
| [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] |
|||
| po<span style="color:#700000">'''pp'''</span>le |
|||
| [{{IPA|pʰɑ}}<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|p̌}}'''</span>{{IPA|əɫ}}] |
|||
| 'bullire' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="font-size:16px" align="center"| {{IPA|pʼ}} |
|||
| [[Muta bilabialis surda egressiva/eiecticia]] |
|||
| |
|||
| <!-- <span style="color:#700000">'''pʼ'''</span> --> |
|||
| <!-- [<span style="color:#700000">'''{{IPA|pʼ}}'''</span>] --> |
|||
| |
|||
|} |
|||
== Nota == |
|||
<references /> |
|||
== Bibliographia == |
|||
*Ladefoged, Peter & Maddieson, Ian (1996) ''The Sounds pf the World's Languages''. Blackwell: Oxford. |
|||
*Takahashi, Naoko (2005) The structure of the Ponapean language. [http://library.nakanishi.ac.jp/kiyou/gaidai(37)/05.pdf] |
|||
Emendatio ex 22:13, 10 Ianuarii 2010
Muta bilabialis surda est consonans, cuius symbolum IPA est p minuscula. Itaque [p] littera simplici ea mutarum bilabialium surdarum species signatur, quae in linguis mundi usitatissima est, cum aliae rariores videlicet species signis diacriticis additis notentur. Consonantes huius generis sunt
- modo articulandi mutae, quia impetus aëris omnino impeditur in meatu vocali;
- loco articulandi bilabiales, quia ambo labia phono articulando operantur;
- phonatione surdae, quia impetus aëris chordis vocalibus non vibrantibus meat.
Mutae bilabiales surdae sunt insuper consonantes orales, quia ex ore eduntur, et pulmoneae, quia aeris impetus e pulmonibus (potius quam glottide aut ore) egreditur.
| IPA | Descriptio | Specimen | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lingua | Orthographia | IPA | Sensus | ||
| p | Muta bilabialis surda | Latina | pastor | ['pa:stor] | |
| pʰ | Muta bilabialis surda aspirata | Graeca | φίλος | [pʰilos] | 'amicus' |
| pʲ | Muta bilabialis surda palatalizata | Russica | Пётр | [pʲotr][1] | 'Petrus' |
| pʷ | Muta bilabialis surda labializata | Ponapeana | pwoud | [pʷoʷt][2] | 'maritus' |
| p̚ | Muta bilabialis surda detenta | Anglica | stop | [stɑp̚] | 'sistere' |
| p̌ | Muta bilabialis surda semisona | Anglica | popple | [pʰɑp̌əɫ] | 'bullire' |
| pʼ | Muta bilabialis surda egressiva/eiecticia | ||||
Nota
Bibliographia
- Ladefoged, Peter & Maddieson, Ian (1996) The Sounds pf the World's Languages. Blackwell: Oxford.
- Takahashi, Naoko (2005) The structure of the Ponapean language. [1]