Fontem paginae Historiae Alexandri (Clitarchus) inspicere

{{Titulus italicus}}
[[Fasciculus:AlexanderCameo.JPG|thumb|Alexandri Magni imago ab eruditis [[Pyrgoteles|Pyrgoteli]], regis ipsius [[sculptor]]i, adscripta, et fortasse circa [[325 a.C.n.|annum 325]] facta]]
'''Historiae Alexandri''' ([[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Περὶ Ἀλέξανδρον ἱστορίαι}}) fuit opus a [[Clitarchus|Clitarcho]], historici [[Dinon Colophonius|Dinonis Colophonii]] filio, scriptum seu de vita [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri Macedonis]] seu de rebus ab aulicis eius gestis et visis. Hoc opus in libros duodecim vel plures divisum, hodie deperditum, citaverunt [[Athenaeus]] in ''[[Deipnosophistae|Deipnosophistis]]'', [[Plinius maior|Plinius]] in ''[[Naturalis historia|Naturali historia]]'', aliique. Fragmenta fere 30 nominatim supersunt; censetur et alias res ab historicis Alexandri Magni recentioribus narratas ex opere Clitarchi haustas fuisse.

Ex opere [[Onesicritus|Onesicriti]], titulo ''[[Quomodo Alexander educatus sit]]'', per Clitarchum, nobis venit historia de Alexandri cum [[Thalestria]] [[Amazones|Amazonum]] regina amoribus (F 15).<ref>{{Strabo}} 11.5.4; [[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vita Alexandri (Plutarchus)|Alexander]]'' 46</ref> e Clitarcho venit narratio de [[palatium regum Persarum (Persepolis)|palatio]] [[Persepolis|Persepolitano]] suadente [[Thais (meretrix Atheniensis)|Thaide]] meretrice [[Comissatio Alexandri Persepoli celebrata|incenso]] (F 11).<ref>[[Athenaeus]], ''[[Deipnosophistae]]'' 576d</ref>

Hic index fragmentorum ex editione Felicis Jacoby trahitur:
* {{FGrH}} 137 F 1 (e libro I): de penuria [[Thebae|Thebanorum]]: [[Athenaeus Naucratites|Athenaeus]], ''[[Deipnosophistae]]'' 148d
* 2 (e libro IV): de [[Sardanapalus|Sardanapalo]]: [[Athenaeus Naucratites|Athenaeus]], ''[[Deipnosophistae]]'' 530a
* 3 (e libro V): de [[Myrrha (mythologia)|Myrrhae]] mytho: [[Ioannes Stobaeus|Stobaeus]], ''Florilegium'' 4.20.73
* 4 (e libro V): de obsidibus [[Sparta|Lacedaemoniis]]: [[Harpocration]] s.v. ὁμηρεύοντας
* 5 (e libro X): de [[tiara]]: Scholia in [[Aristophanes|Aristophanis]] ''[[Aves (Aristophanes)|Aves]]'' 487
* 6 (e libro XII): de [[gymnosophistae|gymnosophistis]]: [[Diogenes Laertius]], ''Vitae philosophorum'' 1.6
* 7: de epocha expeditionis Alexandri: [[Clemens Alexandrinus]], ''[[Stromateis]]'' 1.139<ref>Fonte [[Timaeus (historicus)|Timaeo]]? Sic {{qc|id= Tarn (1948)}}, cf. {{qc|id= Hamilton (1961)}} p. 450</ref> 
* 8: de [[proelium Issicum|proelio Issico]]: [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicero]], ''[[Epistulae ad familiares (Cicero)|Epistulae ad familiares]]'' 2.10.3
* 9: de [[Cronus|Crono]] a [[Phoenicia|Phoenicibus]] adorato: Scholia in [[Plato]]nis ''[[Res publica (Plato)|Rem publicam]]'' 337A; [[Photius]], ''[[Lexicon (Photius)|Lexicon]]'' s.v. [[Risus sardonicus|Σαρδόνιος γέλώς]]
* 10: de [[Babylon]]e: [[Diodorus Siculus]], ''[[Bibliotheca historica (Diodorus)|Bibliotheca historica]]'' 2.7.3-4; [[Ioannes Tzetzes]], ''[[Chiliades (Tzetzes)|Chiliades]]'' 9.569
* 11: de [[palatium regum Persarum (Persepolis)|palatio]] [[Persepolis|Persepolitano]] suadente [[Thais (meretrix Atheniensis)|Thaide]] meretrice [[Comissatio Alexandri Persepoli celebrata|incenso]]: [[Athenaeus Naucratites|Athenaeus]], ''[[Deipnosophistae]]'' 576d
* 12: de [[mare|maribus]] mediae [[Asia]]e: {{Pnh}} 6.36<ref>Fonte [[Polycletus Larissaeus|Polycleto Larissaeo]]? Sic {{qc|id=Jacoby (1926-1930)}} pp. 490-491; {{qc|id= Hamilton (1961)}} p. 449</ref>
* 13: de geographia mediae Asiae: {{Strabo}} 11.1.5
* 14: de ''tenthredone'' insecto: Demetrius, ''[[De elocutione (Demetrius)|De elocutione]]'' 304; [[Ioannes Tzetzes]], ''[[Chiliades (Tzetzes)|Chiliades]]'' 7.49, 11.832
* 15: de Alexandri cum [[Thalestris|Thalestride]] [[Amazones|Amazonum]] regina amoribus: [[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vita Alexandri (Plutarchus)|Vita Alexandri]]'' 46<ref>{{qc|id= Hamilton (1969)}} pp. 123-127</ref>
* 16: de [[Amazones|Amazonibus]]: {{Strabo}} 11.5.4
* 17: de [[Nysa (mons)|Nysa]] monte: Scholia in [[Apollonius Rhodius|Apollonii Rhodii]] ''[[Argonautica (Apollonius)|Argonautica]]'' 2.904
* 18: de serpentibus [[India]]e: [[Claudius Aelianus|Aelianus]], ''[[De natura animalium (Aelianus)|De natura animalium]]'' 17.2
* 19: de simiis Indiae: [[Claudius Aelianus|Aelianus]], ''[[De natura animalium (Aelianus)|De natura animalium]]'' 17.25<ref>Fonte [[Aristobulus Cassandrensis|Aristobulo]]? Sic {{qc|id= Tarn (1948)}}, cf. {{qc|id= Hamilton (1961)}} p. 451</ref>
* 20: {{Strabo}} 15.1.69
* 21: de ''catrea'' ave Indiae: [[Claudius Aelianus|Aelianus]], ''[[De natura animalium (Aelianus)|De natura animalium]]'' 17.23
* 22: de ''orione'' ave Indiae: [[Claudius Aelianus|Aelianus]], ''[[De natura animalium (Aelianus)|De natura animalium]]'' 17.22
* 23: de populis Indiae macrobiis: {{Pnh}} 7.28-29
* 24: de [[Ptolemaeus I|Ptolemaeo]] ad oppidum [[Sudracae|Sudracarum]] pugnante: [[Quintus Curtius Rufus|Curtius]], ''[[Historiae (Curtius)|Historiae]]'' 9.5.21
* 25: de Indis regni [[Sambus|Sambi]] occisis: [[Quintus Curtius Rufus|Curtius]], ''[[Historiae (Curtius)|Historiae]]'' 9.8.15
* 26: de [[aestus|aestu]]: {{Strabo}} 7.2.1
* 27: de [[Oritae|Oritis]] pisces comedentibus: {{Pnh}} 7.30
* 28: de rupe salsa Indiae: {{Strabo}} 5.2.6
* 29: de insulis [[oceanus Indicus|maris Rubri]]: {{Pnh}} 6.198
* 30: de [[Glycera]] meretrice: [[Athenaeus Naucratites|Athenaeus]], ''[[Deipnosophistae]]'' 586c
* 31: de legatione [[Roma]]norum: {{Pnh}} 3.57<ref>{{qc|id= Hamilton (1961)}} pp. 454-457; {{qc|id= Badian (1965)}}</ref>
* 32: de sacerdotibus [[Ares|Martis]]: [[Papyri Oxyrhynchi|P.Oxy.]] 2.218 col. 2<ref>Irene Pajón Leyra, "[https://www.academia.edu/9647409/_Little_Horror_Stories_in_an_Oxyrhynchus_Papyrus_A_Re_Edition_and_Commentary_of_P_Oxy_II_218_Archiv_für_Papyrusforschung_und_verwandte_Gebiete_60_2_2014_304_330 Little Horror Stories in an Oxyrhynchus Papyrus: A Re-Edition and Commentary of P.Oxy. II 218]" in ''Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete'' vol. 60 (2014)</ref>
* 33: de [[Xerxes|Xerxe]]: [[Plutarchus]], ''Vita Themistoclis'' 27.1
* 34: de [[Themistocles|Themistocle]]: [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicero]], ''[[Brutus (Cicero)|Brutus]]'' 42-43
* 35: de audacia: [[Ioannes Stobaeus|Stobaeus]], ''Florilegium'' 4.12.13
* 36: ''[[Suda]]'' s.v. ἔχετον
* 37 (dubium): [[Phlegon Trallianus]], ''Miracula'' 4-5
* 38-52: series apophthegmatum "Clitarcho" attributorum, huic libro haud idoneorum

Oportet addere fragmenta sine nomine Clitarchi tradita:
* de flumine [[Hyphasis|Hypani]]: [[Quintus Curtius Rufus|Curtius]], ''[[Historiae (Curtius)|Historiae]]'' 9.1.35 et [[Diodorus Siculus]], ''[[Bibliotheca historica (Diodorus)|Bibliotheca historica]]'' 17.93.1, ubi Clitarchus [[Onesicritus|Onesicrito]] fonte scripserit<ref>{{qc|id= Hamilton (1961)}} p. 458</ref>

== Notae ==
<references />

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones fragmentorum
* {{Arrianus}} fasc. 2 pp. 74-85 (vide [https://archive.org/stream/arrianianabasis00dbgoog#page/n446/mode/2up pp. 446-457] versionis archive.org) {{Ling|Graece|Latine}}
* Robertus Geier, ''Alexandri M. historiarum scriptores aetate suppares'' (Lipsiae: Gebauer, 1844) pp. 151-190 {{Ling|Graece|Latine}} [http://books.google.fr/books?id=B7QTAAAAQAAJ Textus]
* {{ec|id= Jacoby (1926-1930)|c= {{FGrHist}} no. 137 (vol. 2B pp. 741-752). [https://archive.org/details/diefragmentederg0002unse/page/484/mode/2up Kommentar (1930) pp. 484-498] }}
* Luisa Prandi, "Kleitarchos of Alexandria (137)" (2013) apud {{BNJ}}
* C. A. Robinson Jr, ''Alexander the Great'' (Novi Eboraci, 1947) pp. 45-77 {{Ling|Anglice}}

; Eruditio
* {{ec|id= Badian (1961)|c= [[Ernestus Badian|Ernst Badian]], recensio operis {{qc|id= Pearson (1960)}} in ''Gnomon'' vol. 33 (1961) pp. 660-667; reimpressa in E. Badian, ''Studies in Greek and Roman history'' (Oxoniae: Blackwell, 1964) pp. 250-261, vide pp. 258-259 }}
* {{ec|id= Badian (1965)|c= Ernst Badian, "[https://casa-kvsa.org.za/paca/paca-volume-8-1965/ The Date of Clitarchus]" in ''Proceedings of the African classical associations'' vol. 8 (1965) pp. 5–11; reimpr. in E. Badian, ''Collected papers on Alexander the Great'' (Londinii: Routledge, 2012) pp. 113-119 }}
* {{ec|id= Baynham (2003)|c= Elizabeth Baynham, "The ancient evidence for Alexander the Great" in J. Roisman, ed., ''Brill's Companion to Alexander the Great'' (Lugduni Batavorum: Brill, 2003) pp. 3–29 }}
* A. B. Bosworth, "[https://histos.org/documents/1997.RD08BosworthPrandiClitarco211224.pdf In search of Cleitarchus]" in ''Histos'' vol. 1 (1997) pp. 211-224
* A. B. Bosworth, "Ptolemy and the will of Alexander" in A. B. Bosworth, E. J. Baynham, edd., ''Alexander the Great in fact and fiction'' (Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 2000) pp. 207-241
* Chrysanthos S. Chrysanthou, "P. Oxy. LXXI 4808: ‘bios’, character, and literary criticism" in ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'' vol. 193 (2015) pp. 25-38
* Robin Lane Fox, "P.Oxy. 4808 and Historians" in Krzysztof Nawotka et al., edd., ''The Historiography of Alexander the Great'' (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2018) pp. 91-104 [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Krzysztof-Nawotka/publication/333152870_Historiography_of_Alexander_the_Great_An_Introduction/links/5e1c24654585159aa4cb60be/Historiography-of-Alexander-the-Great-An-Introduction.pdf Textus] 
* J. R. Gardiner-Garden, ''Greek Conceptions on Inner Asian Geography and Ethnography from Ephoros to Eratosthenes'' (Bloomington, Ind., 1987) pp. 28-30, 33-34
* {{ec|id= Hamilton (1961)|c= J. R. Hamilton, "Cleitarchus and Aristobulus" in ''Historia'' vol. 10 (1961) pp. 448-458 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434714 JSTOR] }}
* {{ec|id= Hamilton (1969)|c= J. R. Hamilton, ''Plutarch: Alexander. A commentary'' (Oxonii: Clarendon Press, 1969) pp. xlix-lxii et alibi}}
* Nicholas G. L. Hammond, ''Three Historians of Alexander the Great: the so-called Vulgate authors, Diodoros, Justin, Curtius''. Cantabrigiae, 1983
* F. Jacoby, "Kleitarchos 2" in {{PW}} vol. 11 pars 1 coll. 622-654
* V. Parker, "Source-Critical Reflections on Cleitarchus’ Work" in P. Wheatley, R. Hannah, edd., ''Alexander and his Successors: Essays from the Antipodes'' (Claremont Californiae, 2012) pp. 28–55
* {{ec|id= Pearson (1960)|c= Lionel Pearson, ''The lost histories of Alexander the Great'' (Novi Eboraci, 1960) [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uva.x000026244&view=1up&seq=232 pp. 212-242] }}
* Paul Pedech, ''Historiens compagnons d'Alexandre''. Lutetiae, 1984
* Luisa Prandi, "Il passato nell'opera di Clitarco" in ''Ancient Society'' vol. 23 (1992) pp. 87-104 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/44079476 JSTOR]
* F. Schachermeyr, ''Alexander in Babylon and die Reichsordnung nach seinem Tode'' (Vindobonae, 1970) pp. 81-104, 211-224
* F. Schachermeyr, ''Alexander der Grosse. Das Problem seiner Persönlichkeit und seines Wirkens'' (Vindobonae, 1973) pp. 152-55, 658-62
* P. Schnabel, ''Berossos'' (1923) pp. 33-67
* "Zur Datierung Kleitarchs" in Fritz Schachermeyr, ''Alexander in Babylon und die Reichsordnung nach seinem Tode'' (''Sitzungsberichte der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, philosophisch-historische Klasse'' vol. 268 pars 3. Vindobonae: Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1970) pp. 210-224; [https://archive.org/details/alexanderinbabyl0000scha/page/66/mode/2up exemplar mutuabile]
* Rüdiger Schmitt, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20101201110805/http://iranica.com/articles/cleitarchus-gk Cleitarchus]" in [[Encyclopaedia Iranica|Encyclopaedia Iranica Online]] {{Ling|Anglice}} 
* {{ec|id= Tarn (1948)|c=W. W. Tarn, ''Alexander the Great''. Vol. 2: ''Sources and studies'' (Cantabrigiae, 1948) pp. 5-55 }}
* {{ec|id= Zambrini (2011)|c= Andrea Zambrini, "The historians of Alexander the Great" in John Marincola, ed., ''A companion to Greek and Roman historiography'' (Wiley-Blackwell, 2011) pp. 210-220 }}

{{NexInt}}
* [[Fontes rerum gestarum Alexandri Magni]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141019202419/http://www.livius.org/cg-cm/cleitarchus/cleitarchus.htm Cleitarchus] apud Livius.org
* A. B. Bosworth, "[http://www.dur.ac.uk/Classics/histos/1997/bosworth.html In Search of Cleitarchus]" in ''Histos''
* Karl Soundy, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070730060513/http://pothos.org/alexander.asp?paraID=73&keyword_id=13&title=Kleitarchos Dating Kleitarchos]"
 
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 3 a.C.n.]]
[[Categoria:Aegypti scripta]]
[[Categoria:Libri de Alexandro Magno]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae antiquae]]