Ctenidae

Phoneutria nigriventer

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Animalia — Arthropoda

Subphylum : Chelicerata 
Classis : Arachnida 
Ordo : Araneae 
Subordo : Opisthothelae 
Infraordo : Araneomorphae 
Familia : Ctenidae 

   

Subdivisiones: Genera

Vide commentarium.

Territorium

Ctenidae, vulgo araneae errantes appellatae, sunt familia aranearum infraordinis Araneomorpharum. Nonnulli species generis Phoneutriae sunt hostilissimae venenosaeque venatores nocturnales, solaeque araneae errantes quae hominibus minari possunt. Venena autem aliorum huius familiae generum minime indagata sunt, quod significat omnes Ctenidas maiores pedetemptim appropinquandas esse. Nonnullis Ctenidis sunt maculae et exemplaria visu speciosa. Omnibus est longa stria propria supra carapacem posteriorem; nonnullis autem araneis aliis, inter quas Amaurobiidae, est stria similis.

Genera

Cupiennius salei, mas adultus, species cui venenum in investigationibus medicis magni momenti est, sed homines non male mordens, quamquam saepe pro Phoneutria perperam putata.

World Spider Catalog mense Martio anni 2017 genera sequentia accipiebat:

• Acantheis Thorell, 1891
• Acanthoctenus Keyserling, 1877
• Africactenus Hyatt, 1954
• Afroneutria Polotow & Jocqué, 2015
• Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat & Gray, 2001
• Anahita Karsch, 1879
• Ancylometes Bertkau, 1880
• Apolania Simon, 1898
• Arctenus Polotow & Jocqué, 2014
• Asthenoctenus Simon, 1897
• Bengalla Gray & Thompson, 2001
• Califorctenus Jiménez, Berrian, Polotow & Palacios-Cardiel, 2017
• Caloctenus Keyserling, 1877
• Celaetycheus Simon, 1897
• Centroctenus Mello-Leitão, 1929
• Chococtenus Dupérré, 2015
• Ciba Bloom et al., 2014
• Ctenus Walckenaer, 1805
• Cupiennius Simon, 1891
• Diallomus Simon, 1897
• Enoploctenus Simon, 1897
• Gephyroctenus Mello-Leitão, 1936
• Incasoctenus Mello-Leitão, 1942
• Isoctenus Bertkau, 1880
• Janusia Gray, 1973
• Leptoctenus L. Koch, 1878
• Mahafalytenus Silva, 2007
• Montescueia Carcavallo & Martínez, 1961
• Nothroctenus Badcock, 1932
• Ohvida Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
• Parabatinga Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
• Petaloctenus Jocqué & Steyn, 1997
• Phoneutria Perty, 1833
• Phymatoctenus Simon, 1897
• Sinoctenus Marusik, Zhang & Omelko, 2012
• Thoriosa Simon, 1910
• Toca Polotow & Brescovit, 2009
• Trogloctenus Lessert, 1935
• Trujillina Bryant, 1948
• Tuticanus Simon, 1897
• Viracucha Lehtinen, 1967
• Wiedenmeyeria Schenkel, 1953

Bibliographia

• Bücherl, Wolfgang, et Eleanor E. Buckley. 2013. Venomous Animals and Their Venoms: Venomous Invertebrates. Elsevier. ISBN 978-1-4832-6289-5. Apud Google.
• McGavin, George C. 2002. Insects and Other Terrestrial Arthropods. Novi Eboraci: Dorling Kindersley Ltd. ISBN 0-7894-9392-6.
• Okamoto, C. K., M. Gonçalves-De-Andrade, G. P. Queiroz, V. P. Gutierez, D. M. De Almeida, Y. Cury, R. Bertani, F. C. Portaro, et D. V. Tambourgi. 2009. Ctenus medius and Phoneutria nigriventer spiders venoms share noxious proinflammatory activities. Journal of Medical Entomology 46(1): 58–66.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Ctenidas spectant.

Vide "Ctenidas" apud Vicispecies.

• Spider Catalog 8.0: Family Ctenidae