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'''Particula elementaris'''<ref>Emanuel Swedenborg, ''Opera philosophica et mineralia''</ref> vel '''principalis''' in [[physica particularum]] est [[particula]] quae [[substructura|substructurá]] omnino carere putatur, ergo esse res minimae ex qua omnes maiores particulae componuntur. In hodierna [[Theoria Canonica]], elementares habentur esse [[quarcum|quarca]], [[lepton]]es, et [[boson|bosones vires adferentes]] ([[Anglice]]: ''gauge bosons'').<ref>{{cite book | author=Gribbin, John | title=Q is for Quantum: An Encyclopedia of Particle Physics | publisher=Simon & Schuster | year=2000 | isbn=0-684-85578-X}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book | author=Clark, John, E.O. | title=The Essential Dictionary of Science | publisher=Barnes & Noble | year=2004 | isbn=0-7607-4616-8}}.</ref> Ex his particulis elementaribus maxime pendet theoria [[physica]] hodierna.
In [[Physica particularum elementarium|physicā particularum]], '''Particula elementaris'''<ref>Emanuel Swedenborg, ''Opera philosophica et mineralia''</ref> vel '''fundamentalis''' [[particula subatomica]] substructurā carens est, scilicet, aliis e particulis non constat.<ref name="Braibant">Braibant, Silvia (Sylvie); Giacomelli, Georgius (Giorgio); Spurio, Mauritius (Maurizio) (2012). [https://books.google.es/books?id=e8YUUG2pGeIC&pg=PA384&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Particles and Fundamental Interactions: An introduction to particle physics] (secunda editio) (Anglice). Springer. ISBN 978-94-007-2463-1.</ref> Particulae quae in praesenti elementares esse habentur sunt fundamentales [[fermion]]es ([[quarcum|quarca]], [[lepton]]es, [[antiquarcum|antiquarca]] et [[antilepton]]es), qui plerumque "particulae [[Materia (physica)|materiae]]"; non minus quam fundamentales [[boson]]es ([[boson|bosones vires adferentes]] ([[Anglice]]: ''gauge bosons'').<ref>{{cite book | author=Gribbin, John | title=Q is for Quantum: An Encyclopedia of Particle Physics | publisher=Simon & Schuster | year=2000 | isbn=0-684-85578-X}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book | author=Clark, John, E.O. | title=The Essential Dictionary of Science | publisher=Barnes & Noble | year=2004 | isbn=0-7607-4616-8}}.</ref> et [[boson Higgsianus]]<ref>[http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/scientiae.php?id=1103| Ephemeris: ''De bosone Higgsiano comperto'', 8 Iulii 2012]</ref>), quae plerumque "particulae vis" [[vires fundamentales|interactiones]] inter fermiones mediantes sunt.<ref name="Braibant">Braibant, Silvia (Sylvie); Giacomelli, Georgius (Giorgio); Spurio, Mauritius (Maurizio) (2012). [https://books.google.es/books?id=e8YUUG2pGeIC&pg=PA384&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Particles and Fundamental Interactions: An introduction to particle physics] (secunda editio) (Anglice). Springer. ISBN 978-94-007-2463-1.</ref> Particula duas aut plures particulas elementares continens [[particula composita]] nuncupatur.


Olim physici habebant particulas elementares esse omnes istas particulas subatomicas:
Olim physici habebant particulas elementares esse omnes istas particulas subatomicas:
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*[[Electron]] (negativus, circum nucleum movens)
*[[Electron]] (negativus, circum nucleum movens)


Hodie autem physici credunt [[proton|prota]] et [[neutron|neutra]] ex quarcis componi et ad minimum sedecim (vel duodeviginti) particulas elementares fieri:
In hodiernā [[Theoria Canonica|Theoriā Canonicā]] autem physici credunt [[proton|protones]] et [[neutron|neutrones]] ex quarcis componi et ad minimum sedecim (vel duodeviginti) particulas elementares fieri:
*Sex [[lepton]]es,
*Sex [[lepton]]es,
*Sex [[quarcum|quarca]],
*Sex [[quarcum|quarca]],
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*[[Hadron]] et
*[[Hadron]] et
*[[Tachion]]
*[[Tachion]]



{{NexInt}}
{{NexInt}}
* [[Physica particularum elementariarum]]
* [[Physica particularum elementariarum]]


== Notae ==
==Referentia et notae==
<references/>
<references/>


Emendatio ex 22:23, 27 Martii 2021

In physicā particularum, Particula elementaris[1] vel fundamentalis particula subatomica substructurā carens est, scilicet, aliis e particulis non constat.[2] Particulae quae in praesenti elementares esse habentur sunt fundamentales fermiones (quarca, leptones, antiquarca et antileptones), qui plerumque "particulae materiae"; non minus quam fundamentales bosones (bosones vires adferentes (Anglice: gauge bosons).[3][4] et boson Higgsianus[5]), quae plerumque "particulae vis" interactiones inter fermiones mediantes sunt.[2] Particula duas aut plures particulas elementares continens particula composita nuncupatur.

Olim physici habebant particulas elementares esse omnes istas particulas subatomicas:

In hodiernā Theoriā Canonicā autem physici credunt protones et neutrones ex quarcis componi et ad minimum sedecim (vel duodeviginti) particulas elementares fieri:

et fortasse etiam

Nexus interni

Referentia et notae

  1. ↑ Emanuel Swedenborg, Opera philosophica et mineralia
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Braibant, Silvia (Sylvie); Giacomelli, Georgius (Giorgio); Spurio, Mauritius (Maurizio) (2012). Particles and Fundamental Interactions: An introduction to particle physics (secunda editio) (Anglice). Springer. ISBN 978-94-007-2463-1.
  3. ↑ Gribbin, John (2000). Q is for Quantum: An Encyclopedia of Particle Physics. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-85578-X .
  4. ↑ Clark, John, E.O. (2004). The Essential Dictionary of Science. Barnes & Noble. ISBN 0-7607-4616-8 .
  5. ↑ Ephemeris: De bosone Higgsiano comperto, 8 Iulii 2012

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