Salmo

Salmo salar

Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Actinopterygii
Ordo : Salmoniformes
Familia : Salmonidae
Subfamilia : Salmoninae
Genus : Salmo
Linnaeus, 1758

Palaeontologia

ex Miocaeno ad hoc tempus^[1]

Subdivisiones: Species

(vide textum)

Salmo est genus piscis familiae Salmonidarum, quod species notas Salmonem salarem et S. truttam comprehendit. Plerique salmones indigenae sunt Europae; tractus soli S. salaris ad septentrionalem Americae Borealis partem patet. Salmo apud scriptores Latini classici est S. salar, sed pisces Pacifici qui Anglice salmon et trout appellantur ad genus Oncorhynchum pertinent.

Numerus specierum Salmonis in dubio est. Quoniam Salmo salar et Salmo trutta pervulgati sunt, pleraeque aliae species unicis fluviorum systematibus sunt endemicae.

Species[recensere | fontem recensere]

Hodie in hoc genere ponuntur species quadraginta sex:

Salmo abanticus Tortonese, 1954
Salmo akairos Delling & Doadrio, 2005
Salmo aphelios Kottelat, 1997
Salmo balcanicus S. L. Karaman, 1927
Salmo carpio Linnaeus, 1758
Salmo cenerinus Nardo, 1847
Salmo cettii Rafinesque, 1810
Salmo chilo Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012 ^[2]
Salmo ciscaucasicus Dorofeeva, 1967
Salmo coruhensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010 ^[3]
Salmo dentex Heckel, 1851
Salmo euphrataeus Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014 ^[4]
Salmo ezenami L. S. Berg, 1948
Salmo farioides S. L. Karaman, 1938
Salmo ferox Jardine, 1835
Salmo fibreni Zerunian & Gandolfi, 1990
Salmo ischchan Kessler, 1877
Salmo labecula Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012 ^[2]
Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814
Salmo letnica S. L. Karaman, 1924
Salmo lourosensis Delling, 2011
Salmo lumi G. D. Poljakov, Filipi, Basho & Hysenaj, 1958
Salmo macedonicus S. L. Karaman, 1924
Salmo macrostigma A. H. A. Duméril, 1858
Salmo marmoratus G. Cuvier, 1829
Salmo montenigrinus S. L. Karaman, 1933
Salmo nigripinnis Günther, 1866
Salmo obtusirostris Heckel, 1851
Salmo ohridanus Steindachner, 1892
Salmo okumusi Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014 ^[4]
Salmo opimus Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012 ^[2]
†Salmo pallaryi Pellegrin, 1924
Salmo pelagonicus S. L. Karaman, 1938
Salmo peristericus S. L. Karaman, 1938
Salmo platycephalus Behnke, 1968
Salmo rhodanensis Fowler, 1974
Salmo rizeensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010
Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758
Salmo schiefermuelleri Bloch, 1784
Salmo stomachicus Günther, 1866
Salmo taleri S. L. Karaman, 1933
Salmo tigridis Turan, Kottelat & Bektaş, 2011
Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758
- S. t. aralensis L. S. Berg, 1908
- S. t. fario Linnaeus, 1758
- S. t. lacustris Linnaeus, 1758
- S. t. oxianus Kessler, 1874
- S. t. trutta Linnaeus, 1758
Salmo visovacensis Taler, 1950
Salmo zrmanjaensis S. L. Karaman, 1938

Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]

↑ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: p.560
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Turan, D., Kottelat, M. & Engin, S. (2012): The trouts of the Mediterranean drainages of southern Anatolia, Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (3): 219-236.
↑ Turan, D., M. Kottelat and S. Engin, 2009. Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 20(4):333-364.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Turan, D., Kottelat, M. & Engin, S. (2014): Two new species of trouts from the Euphrates drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (3) [2013]: 275-288.