Fontem paginae Nathaniel Hawthorne inspicere

[[Fasciculus:Nathaniel Hawthorne by Brady, 1860-64.jpg|thumb|Nathaniel Hawthorne a Brady photographatus (annis 1860).]]
'''Nathaniel Hawthorne,''' natus '''Nathaniel Hathorne''' ([[4 Iulii]] [[1804]]—[[19 Maii]] [[1864]]), fuit [[mythistoria]]rum [[fabula]]rumque [[scriptor]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]], cuius [[litterae Civitatum Foederatarum|opera]] [[historia]]m, [[moralitas|moralitatem]], [[religio]]nem saepe exponunt.

[[Salem (Massachusetta)|Salem]] in urbe [[Massachusetta]]e anno [[1804]] natus est, [[filius]] Nathanielis Hathorne [[uxor]]isque Elizabethae Clarke Manning Hathorne. Postea nomen mutavit in ''Hawthorne'' (cum [[littera]] ''W''), ut se a propinquis distingueret, inter eos [[Ioannes Hathorne]], [[iudex]] apud [[iudicia de magia apud Salem acta]]. Hawthorne [[Collegium Bowdoinense]] frequentavit, ubi gradum [[A.B.|artium baccalaureatum]] acceptus est anno [[1825]]; inter suos ibi erant [[Franklinus Pierce]] et [[Henricus Wadsworth Longfellow]].
[[Fasciculus:Sophia Peabody Hawthorne.png|thumb|upright=0.6|left|Sophia Peabody Hawthorne (1809–1871).]]
[[Fasciculus:Nathaniel Hawthorne.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Nathaniel Hawthorne anno [[1840]]]]
[[Fasciculus:Nathaniel Hawthorne by Whipple c1848.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Daguerreotypus]] Nathanielis Hawthorne, a [[Ioannes Adams Whipple|Whipple & Black]] anno [[1848]] factus]]

Hawthorne sine nomine suum opus primum, mythistoriam ''[[Fanshawe (mythistoria)|Fanshawe]],'' anno [[1828]] vulgavit. Nonnullas [[fabula brevis|fabulas breves]] in variis [[periodicum|periodicis]] protulit, quas anno [[1837]] in libro ''[[Twice-Told Tales]]'' collegit. Sponsus [[Sophia Hawthorne|Sophiae Peabody]] proximo anno factus est. In [[custom house]]{{dubsig}} laboravit, et se cum [[Brook Farm]], [[commune]] [[Transcendentalismus|transcendentalistico]], consociavit, antequam Peabody anno [[1842]] duxit. Mariti primum in [[The Old Manse]]{{dubsig}} [[Concordia (Massachusetta)|Concordiae]], tum in Salem, [[the Berkshires]],{{dubsig}} demum [[The Wayside]] Concordiae habitabant. Liber ''[[Littera Coccinea]]'' divulgatus est anno [[1850]]. <!--A political appointment took Hawthorne and family to Europe before their return to The Wayside anno [[1860]].--> Hawthorne obiit die [[19 Maii]] [[1864]], [[uxor]]e et tribus [[liberi]]s superviventibus.

Permulta ex eius operibus [[Nova Anglia|Novam Angliam]] diligenter describunt, praecipue [[allegoria]]s [[color]]e [[Puritanus|Puritano]] enarrantibus. Sua opera [[fictio|fictiva]] habentur exempla [[Romanticismus|motus Romantici]], praesertim [[romanticismus obscurus|romanticismi obscuri]]. Eius materiae saepe innata [[homo|hominum]] [[malum (ethica)|mala]] et [[peccatum|peccata]] attingunt, atque eius argumenta sunt [[mores|moralia]] multiplicis [[natura]]e [[psychologia|psychologicae]] documenta. Sua opera vulgata [[mythistoria]]s, [[fabula]]s, [[biographia]]mque [[Franklinus Pierce|Franklini Pierce]] amici comprehendunt.

== Opera selecta ==

=== Mythistoriae ===
* ''[[Fanshawe (novel)|Fanshawe]]''<!-- (published anonymously, 1828)--><ref>Data de [http://www.pagebypagebooks.com/Nathaniel_Hawthorne/The_Scarlet_Letter/EDITOR_S_NOTE_p1.html Nota editoris] de ''The Scarlet Letter'' a Nathaniel Hawthorne scripto, Page by Page Books.</ref>
* ''[[The Scarlet Letter]]'' (1850)
* ''[[The House of the Seven Gables]]'' (1851)
* ''[[The Blithedale Romance]]'' (1852)
* ''[[The Marble Faun]]'' (1860)
* ''The Dolliver Romance'' (1863)
* ''Septimius Felton; or, the Elixir of Life''<!-- (Published in the [[Atlantic Monthly]], 1872)
* ''Doctor Grimshawe's Secret: A romance'', with Preface and Notes by Julian Hawthorne (1882)-->

=== Conlectiones fabularum ===
[[Fasciculus:NHawthorneGrave.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Sepulcrum Nathanielis Hawthorne]]
* ''[[Twice-Told Tales]]'' (1837)
* ''Grandfather's Chair'' (1840)
* ''[[Mosses from an Old Manse]]'' (1846)
* ''[[The Snow-Image, and Other Twice-Told Tales]]'' (1852)
* ''[[A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys]]'' (1852)
* ''[[Tanglewood Tales]]'' (1853)
* ''The Dolliver Romance and Other Pieces'' (1876)
* ''The Great Stone Face and Other Tales of the White Mountains'' (1889)
* ''The Celestial Railroad and Other Short Stories''

=== Fabulae selectae ===
[[Fasciculus:Midas gold2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Fabula [[Midas]], ex ''[[A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys]]''. Pictura a [[Gualterius Crane|Gualterio Crana]] pro editione anni [[1893]] facta.]]
{{div col|2}}
* "[[My Kinsman, Major Molineux]]" (1832)
* "[[Young Goodman Brown]]" (1835)
* "The Gray Champion" (1835)
* "The White Old Maid" (1835)
* "[[The Ambitious Guest]]" (1835)
* "[[The Minister's Black Veil]]" (1836)
* "[[The Man of Adamant]]" (1837)
* "[[The Maypole of Merry Mount]]" (1837)
* "[[The Great Carbuncle]]" (1837)
* "[[Dr. Heidegger's Experiment]]" (1837)
* "[[A Virtuoso's Collection]]" (May 1842)
* "[[The Birth-Mark]]" (March 1843)
* "[[Egotism; or, The Bosom-Serpent]]" (1843)
* "The Artist of the Beautiful" (1844)
* "[[Rappaccini's Daughter]]" (1844)
* "[[P.'s Correspondence]]" (1845)
* "[[Ethan Brand]]" (1850)
* "[[Feathertop]]" (1852)
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
<references/>

{{NexInt}}
* ''[[Littera Coccinea]]''
* [[Litterae Gothicae]]

== Bibliographia ==
*Bell, Michael Davitt. [[2015]]. ''Hawthorne and the Historical Romance of New England.'' Princeton University Press. [https://books.google.com/books?id=v659BgAAQBAJ Google Books.]
* Cheever, Susan. [[2006]]. ''American Bloomsbury: [[Ludovica May Alcott|Louisa May Alcott]], [[Radulphus Waldo Emerson|Ralph Waldo Emerson]], Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau: Their Lives, Their Loves, Their Work''. Detroit: Thorndike Press. Large print edition. ISBN 0-7862-9521-X.
*Forster, Sophia. [[2016]]. "Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and the Emergence of American Literary Realism." ''Studies in the Novel'' 48 (1): 43–64. [https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/studies_in_the_novel/v048/48.1.forster.html Editio interretialis.]
*Greven, David. [[2015]]. ''Gender Protest and Same-Sex Desire in Antebellum American Literature: Margaret Fuller, Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Herman Melville.''
*Hallock, Thomas. [[2016]]. "'A'is for Acronym: Teaching Hawthorne in a Performance-Based World." ''ESQ: A Journal of Nineteenth-Century American Literature and Culture'' 62 (1): 116–21.
* McFarland, Philip. [[2004]]. ''Hawthorne in Concord''. Novi Eboraci: Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-1776-7.
* Mellow, James R. [[1980]]. ''Nathaniel Hawthorne in His Times''. Bostoniae: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-395-27602-0.
* Miller, Edwin Haviland. [[1991]]. ''Salem Is My Dwelling Place: A Life of Nathaniel Hawthorne''. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. ISBN 0-87745-332-2.
* Porte, Joel. [[1969]]. ''The Romance in America: Studies in Cooper, Poe, Hawthorne, Melville, and James.'' Middletown Connecticutae: Wesleyan University Press.

==Nexus externi==<!--
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'''Situs'''
* [http://www.hawthorneassoc.com/ Hawthorne Community Association] et domus puerilis Raymond in vico Cenomannicae
* [http://www.nps.gov/archive/mima/wayside/index1.htm The Wayside] Concordiae Massachusettae
* [http://www.7gables.org The House of the Seven Gables] Salem in urbe Massachusettae
'''Opera'''
* Eldred's [https://web.archive.org/web/20031205012355/http://www.eldritchpress.org/nh/hawthorne.html Hawthorne site] apud Eldritch Press
* [http://www.kellscraft.com/ProvinceHouse/ProvinceHousecontentpage.html ''Legends of the Province House and Other Twice Told Tales''], verba et imagines
* {{gutenberg author|id=Nathaniel_Hawthorne|name=Nathaniel Hawthorne}}
* {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-7728}}
'''De Hawthorne'''
* The [http://www.hawthorneinsalem.org Hawthorne in Salem Website]
* [[Arminius Melville|Arminii Melville]] memoria, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070630055729/http://www.eldritchpress.org/nh/hahm.html "Hawthorne and His Mosses"] (1851)
* [[Henry James]]'s [[Hawthorne (book)|book-length study]], ''[http://www2.newpaltz.edu/~hathawar/nhhj1.html Hawthorne]'' (1879)
** [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/18566 Second copy] at [[Project Gutenberg]]
* [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf487003nz Hawthorne Family Papers, ca. 1825-1929]<!--(1.5 linear ft.) are housed in the [http://library.stanford.edu/depts/spc/spc.html Department of Special Collections and University Archives] at [http://library.stanford.edu/ Stanford University Libraries]-->

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928123531/http://www.wbur.org/arts/2005/48691_20050101.asp WBUR's celebration of Nathaniel Hawthorne at 200]
{{Lifetime|1804|1864|Hawthorne, Nathaniel}}

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