Fontem paginae Ioachimus Camerarius iunior inspicere

{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
{{videdis|Camerarius (discretiva)}}
'''Ioachimus Camerarius''' ([[Norimberga]]e natus die [[6 Novembris]] [[1534]]; ibidem die [[11 Octobris]] [[1598]] mortuus), "iunior" seu "Norimbergensis" nuncupatus ut a [[Ioachimus Camerarius senior|patre homonymo]] distinguatur, fuit medicus et botanista.

== Vita ==
Patre Protestante, eruditissimo litterarum antiquarum interprete, [[Albertus Durerus|Alberti Dureri]] [[Philippus Melanchthon|Philippique Melanchthonis]] amico, Ioachimus iunior, studiis medicis dedicatus, in universitatibus [[Universitas Wittenbergensis|Wittenbergensi]] [[Universitas Lipsiensis|Lipsiensique]] eruditus est. [[Vratislavia]]e apud
{{Creanda|en|Johannes Crato von Krafftheim|Ioannes Crato|Ioannem Cratonem}} (archiatrum imperatorum futurum) munus medici municipalis didicit. Mox in [[Italia]]m profectus in universitatibus [[Universitas Patavina|Paduana]] et [[Alma Mater Studiorum|Bononiensi]] professores [[Gabriel Fallopius|Fallopium]], {{Creanda|d|Q59528612|Hieronymus Capivaccius|Capivaccium}}, [[Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente|Aquapendente]], {{Creanda|en|Vittore Trincavelli|Victor Trincavellus|Trincavellum}}, [[Ulysses Aldrovandus|Aldrovandum]] audivit; praeter alios cum {{Creanda|en|Gian Vincenzo Pinelli|Ioannes Vincentius Pinellus|Ioanne Vincentio Pinello}} medico et [[Petrus Victorius|Petro Victorio]] philologo amicitiá iunctus est.

[[Fasciculus:Joachim Camerarius. Line engraving. Wellcome V0000972.jpg|thumb|Ioachimus Camerarius]]
In urbe natali medicus municipalis ab anno [[1564]] meruit. Electoribus [[Saxonia]]e {{Creanda|en|Augustus, Elector of Saxony|Augustus (elector Saxoniae)|Augusto}} et {{Creanda|en|Christian I, Elector of Saxony|Christianus I (elector Saxoniae)|Christiano I}}, archiepiscopis [[Moguntiacum|Moguntinis]] {{Creanda|de|Daniel Brendel von Homburg|Daniel Brendelius|Danieli Brendelio}} et {{Creanda|de|Wolfgang X. von Dalberg|Wolfgangus Dalbergius|Wolfgango Dalbuurgio}} succurrebat. ''Dispensatorium'' [[Valerius Cordus|Valerii Cordi]] ad usum medicorum Norimbergensium corrigere et augere studuit. [[Collegium Medicum Norimbergense]] instituit, cui anno [[1592]] decanus factus est.

Ibidem hortum medicum ordinavit (maecenate {{Creanda|de|Wilhelm IV. (Hessen-Kassel)|Gulielmus IV (landgravius Hessiae)|Gulielmo landgravio Hessiae}}) cui semina et plantas exoticas colebat ab amicis pluribus transmissas, {{Creanda|en|Joseph Goedenhuyze|Iosephus Casabona|Casabona}}, {{Creanda|en|Bernhard Paludanus|Bernardus Paludanus|Paludano}}, [[Iacobus Dalechampius|Dalechampio]], [[Thomas Pennius|Pennio]], {{Creanda|de|Johann Aicholz|Aicholz}}, [[Ioannes Antonius Saracenus|Saraceno]] necnon aliis.<ref>"[https://data.bnf.fr/fr/14486411/jean-antoine_sarazin/ Jean-Antoine Sarazin (1547-1598]"</ref> Quas plantas in ''Horto medico et philosophico'', anno [[1588]] divulgatus, enumeravit et descripsit.<ref>{{qc|id=Tongiorgi Tomasi et Willis (2019)}}</ref> Moriturus epitaphium sibi praescripsit his verbis subscriptum: "Vita mihi mors est, mors mihi vita nova est."

De rebus medicis variis [[Latine]] scripsit. Commentaria botanica [[Petrus Andreas Matthiolus|Petri Andreae Matthioli]] et libros in illis comprehensos [[de materia medica (Dioscorides)|de materia medica]] [[Dioscorides|Dioscoridis]] e Latino sermone [[Theodisce]] vertit. Operum eius omnium celeberrima fuerunt ''Symbolorum et emblematum centuriae'', quarum ipse tres centurias, plantarum (anno [[1590]] editam), quadrupedum, avium confecit; quartam etiam piscium paravit quam filius [[Ludovicus Camerarius|Ludovicus]] post patris mortem perfecit annoque [[1604]] divulgavit. Exemplar manu scriptum, quod anno [[1587]] paraverat, titulo ''Symbola et emblemata tam moralia quam sacra'', in bibliotheca publica [[Moguntiacum|Moguntina]] servatur.<ref>{{qc|id=Harms et Hess, edd. (2009)}}</ref>

[[Fasciculus:Camerarius 1587 ms Emblem i 72 Heliotrope.jpg|thumb|''Heliotropium europaeum'' ab Ioachimo Camerario depictum: ''Symbola et emblemata tam moralia quam sacra'' (manuscriptum 1587)]]
[[Fasciculus:Camerarius 1590 1604 Emblem i 72 Heliotrope.jpg|thumb|''Heliotropium europaeum'' ab Ioachimo Camerario depictum: ''Symbolorum et emblematum centuriae'' I (1590)]]
== Opera ==
* 1577 (editor et auctor) : ''De re rustica opuscula nonnulla, lectu cum iucunda tum utilia'' [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10990110 Textus]
** 2a ed., 1596, titulo ''Ἐκλεκτὰ γεωργικά sive opuscula quaedam de re rustica'' [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11088501 Textus]; [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10187699 alibi]
* 1583 (editor et auctor) : ''Synopsis quorundam brevium sed perutilium commentariorum de peste'' [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10191092 Textus]
* 1586 (interpres) : ''[[Commentarii (Matthiolus)|Kreutterbuch desz hochgelehrten unnd weitberühmten Herrn D. Petri Andreae Matthioli]]'' [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00091089/image_1 Textus]
* 1586 (editor et auctor) : ''De plantis epitome utilissima Petri Andreae Matthioli Senensis medici excellentissimi ... diligenter aucta'' [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00089694/image_1 Textus]; [https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-126828 editio 1590]
* 1588 : ''Hortus medicus et philosophicus, in quo plurimarum stirpium breves descriptiones, novae icones non paucae, indicationes locorum natalium, obseruationes de cultura earum peculiares, atque insuper nonnulla remedia euporista, nec non philologica quaedam continentur'' {{Google Books|JkVKqxZJFFEC}} [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00087678/image_1 Editio 1598]
* 1590-1596 : ''Symbolorum et emblematum centuriae'' I-III (cui filius [[Ludovicus Camerarius]] centuriam IV anno 1604 addidit) [https://archive.org/details/emblematvmexherb00came Centuria prima 1590]; [https://archive.org/details/joachimicamerari141came Editio perfecta 1604]

== Notae ==
<references />

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones operum et documentorum
* {{ec|id=Harms et Hess, edd. (2009)|c=Wolfgang Harms, Gilbert Hess, edd., ''Joachim Camerarius d.J.: Symbola et emblemata tam moralia quam sacra. Die handschriftlichen Embleme von 1587''. Tubingae: Niemeyer, 2009}}
* Wolfgang Harms, Ulla-Britta Kuechen, edd., ''Joachim Camerarius: Symbola et Emblemata (Nürnberg 1590-1604)''. 2 voll. Graecii, 1986-1988
* Giuseppe Olmi, "Per la storia dei rapporti scientifici fra Italia e Germania: lettere di Francesco Calzolari a Joachim Camerarius II" in G. Brizzi, G. Olmi, edd., ''Dai cantieri della storia. Liber amicorum per Paolo Prodi'' (Bononiae: Clueb, 2007) pp. 343-361

; Eruditio
* "[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam2/s376.html Ioachimus Camerarius]" in [[Melchior Adam]], ''Vitae Germanorum Medicorum'' (Heidelbergae, 1620) pp. 344–353 {{Penna}}
* Peter M. Daly, recensio editionis Harms et Kuechen (1986-1988) in ''Emblematica'' vol. 6 (1992) pp. 378-381
* Karl Enenkel, "Camerarius's Quadrupeds (1595): A Plinius Emblematicus as a Mirror of Princes" in Karl A.E. Enenkel, Paul J. Smith, ''Emblems and the Natural World'' (Lugduni Batavorum: Brill, 2017) pp. 91–148
* Karl Enenkel, ''The Invention of the Emblem Book and the Transmission of Knowledge, ca. 1510–1610''. Lugduni Batavorum: Brill, 2019. ISBN 978-90-04-35525-5
* Wolfgang Harms, "The Authority of the Emblem" in ''Emblematica'' vol. 5 (1991) pp. 3-29
* Sabine Mödersheim, "[https://www.iaslonline.lmu.de/index.php?vorgang_id=3094 Sinnbilder als sprechende Natur: Allegorische Weltdarstellung und Naturdeutung in einer Emblemhandschrift des Joachim Camerarius]" in ''IASL Online'' (2009)
* Jan Papy, "Joachim Camerarius's ''Symbolorum & Emblematum Centuriae Quatuor'': From Natural Sciences to Moral Contemplation" in Karl A. E. Enenkel, Arnoud S. Q. Visser, edd., ''Mundus Emblematicus. Studies in Neo-Latin Emblem Books'' (Turnhout: Brepols, 2003) pp. 201–234
* {{ec|id=Tongiorgi Tomasi et Willis (2019)|c="Joachim Camerarius the Younger (1534-1598)" in Lucia Tongiorgi Tomasi, Tony Willis, ''An Oak Spring Herbaria: Herbs and Herbals from the Fourteenth to the Nineteenth Centuries: A Selection of the Rare Books, Manuscripts and Works of Art in the Collection of Rachel Lambert Mellon'' (Novo Portu: Yale University Press, 2019) pp. 245-251 {{Google Books|HMqJDwAAQBAJ|Paginae selectae}}}}
* Carsten-Peter Warncke, ''Symbol, Allegorie, Emblem. Die zweite Sprache der Bilder'' (Coloniae, 2005) pp. 91-95
* Svenja Wenning, ''Joachim II. Camerarius (1534-1598): Eine Studie über sein Leben, seine Werke und seine Briefwechsel'' (''Medizinhistorische Studien'' vol. 9). Duisburg: WiKu-Wiss.-Verlag, 2015. ISBN 978-3-86553-441-5

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Joachim Camerarius the Younger|Ioachimum Camerarium iuniorem}}
* Hannah Saunders Murphy, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20210801231136/https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/etd/ucb/text/Murphy_berkeley_0028E_12995.pdf Reforming Medicine in Sixteenth Century Nuremberg]'' (dissertatio Universitatis Californiensis)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Camerarius, Ioachimus 2}}
[[Categoria:Nati 1534]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1598]]
[[Categoria:Medici Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]]
[[Categoria:Interpretes Latino-Theodisci]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Wittenbergensis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Lipsiensis]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Patavinae]]
[[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Bononiensis]]
[[Categoria:Interpretes Dioscoridis]]