Fontem paginae Bos gaurus inspicere

{{Titulus italicus}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Bos gaurus''
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{Cite iucn |title=''Bos gaurus'' |author=Duckworth, J. W. |author2=Sankar, K. |author3=Williams, A. C. |author4=Samba Kumar, N. |author5=Timmins, R. J. |last-author-amp=yes |page=e.T2891A46363646 |date=2016 | access-date=14 Ianuarii 2018}}.</ref>
| image = Indian Gaur from anaimalai hills JEG5290.jpg
| image_caption = ''Bos gaurus'' [[mas]] in [[Anaimalai Colles|Anaimalai Collibus]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]-
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo = [[Artiodactyla]]
| familia = [[Bovidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Bovinae]]
| genus = ''[[Bos (genus)|Bos]]''
| species = '''''Bos gaurus'''''
| species_authority = ([[Carolus Hamilton Smith|Smith]], [[1827]])
| taxon = Bos gaurus
| range_map= Gaur map.png
| range_map_caption = [[Distributio naturalis]] hodie
}}
{{imago multiplex |align=right |direction=vertical
|image1=Gaur Male.jpg |caption1=Magnus [[mas]].
|image2=Douglas Hamilton, Dimensions of Bison horns.jpg |caption2=[[Magnitudo|Magnitudines]] [[cornu]]um.
|image3=GaurSkullAtParambikulam.jpg |caption3=[[Calvaria]] prope [[Parambikulam]] in [[Kerala]] [[India]]e inventa.
}}
[[Fasciculus:Gaur (Indian Bison) at Periyar National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8|[[Grex]] ''boum gaurorum'' in [[Periyar National Park]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Malayan Gaur (Seladang Malaya).jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''Boves gauri'' captivi in [[Malaesia]].]]
[[Fasciculus:DBPB 1969 340 Gaur.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|''Bos gaurus'' in [[Pittacium cursuale|pittacio cursuali]] [[Germania]]e anno [[1969]] edita.]]

'''''Bos gaurus,''''' vulgo '''bison Indicus,''' est [[species]] [[mammalia|mammalium]] [[subfamilia]]e [[Bovinae|Bovinarum]], quae in [[Asia]] [[Asia Meridiana|Meridiana]] et [[Asia Meridio-Orientalis|Meridio-Orientali]] [[endemismus|invenitur]], et [[species damno obiecta]] in [[Index Ruber IUCN|Indice Rubro IUCN]] ex [[1986]] appellatur. Totus [[animalia|animalium]] numerus minus quam 21&thinsp;000 adultorum anno [[2016]] aestimabatur. Species ultimis aetatibus tribus plus quam 70 centesimas decrevit, et in [[Srilanca]] et ut videtur [[Bangladesia]] [[exstinctio|exstincta]] est. In [[regio]]nibus bene protectis, stabilis est, et crescit.<ref name=iucn />
 
''Bos gaurus'' ext maxima species inter [[pecus|boves]] feros.<ref name="Bull45">''The Genetics of Cattle.''</ref> In [[Malaesia]] ''seladang,'' in [[Birmania]] ''pyaung'' appellatur.<ref name="Hubback37">Hubback 1937.</ref> [[Domitus|Domesticata]] ''Bovis gauri'' forma (''Bos frontalis'') ''gayal'' et ''mithun'' appellatur<ref name=Nowak1999>Nowak 1999.</ref>

== Distributio et [[habitatio]] ==
''Bos gaurus'' olim per omnem [[Asia]]m [[Asia Meridiana|Meridianam]] et [[Asia Meridio-Orientalis|Meridio-Orientalem]] [[continens|continentalem]] fiebat, in [[Vietnamia]], [[Cambodia]], [[Laotia]], [[Thailandia]], [[Malaesia Paeninsularis|Malaesia Paeninsulari]], [[Birmania]], [[India]], [[Bangladesia]], [[Bhutania]], [[Sinae|Sinis]], et [[Nepalia]]. Eius autem [[distributio geographica]] hodie non continua est, et animal [[exstinctio|exstinctum]] est in [[Srilanca]].<ref name=iucn />

''Boves gauri'' [[silva sempervirens|silvas sempervirentis]] et aliquantulum sempervirentis et madidas [[silva decidua|silvas deciduas]] petunt, sed in [[regio]]nibus silvarum deciduarum in marginibus eorum terrarum etiam inveniuntur. Eorum [[habitatio]] [[natura]]lis plerumque in tractibus silvestribus imperturbatis, [[terra]] clivosa sub 1500 ad 1800 [[metrum|metris]] [[altitudo|alta]], [[aqua]] copiosa, et [[planta|plantis]] abundantibus, praecipue [[poaceae|poaceis]], [[bambusa]], [[frutex|fruticibus]], et [[arbor]]ibus consistit.

{{NexInt}}
* ''[[Bison]]''
* ''[[Bos javanicus]]''
* ''[[Bos mutus]]''
* ''[[Bos primigenius]]''
* ''[[Bos sauveli]]''
* ''[[Bos taurus indicus]]'' (''zebu'')
* ''[[Bubalus bubalis]]''
* ''[[Bubalus quarlesi]]'' et ''[[Bubalus depressicornis]]''
* [[Maximi organismi]]
 
== Notae ==
<references/>
 
== Bibliographia ==
* Choudhury, A. [[2002]]. "Distribution and conservation of the Gaur Bos gaurus in the Indian Subcontinent." 'Mammal Review'' 32: 199–226.
* Buchholtz, C. [[1989]]. "Cattle." In ''Grimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals,'' ed. S. Parker, 5: 360-417. Novi Eboraci: McGraw-Hill.
* Gad, S. D., et S. K. Shyama. [[2011]]. "Diet composition and quality in Indian bison (Bos gaurus) based on fecal analysis." ''Zoological Science'' 28 (4): 264–67.
* Hubback T. R. [[1937]]. "The Malayan gaur or seladang." ''Journal of Mammalogy'' 18 (3): 267–79.
* Imam, E., et S. P. S. Kushwaha. [[2013]]. "Habitat suitability modelling for Gaur (Bos gaurus) using multiple logistic regression, remote sensing and GIS." ''Journal of Applied Animal Research'' 41 (2): 189–99.
* Kofoid, Charles A, et.John F. Christenson. [[1934]]. ''Ciliates from Bos gaurus H. Smith.'' Berkeleiae: University of California Press.
* Lundrigan, Barbara, et Trevor Zachariah. [[2000]]. "''Bos frontalis,'' gaur." ''Animal Diversity Web.'' University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. [https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bos_frontalis/ Editio interretialis.]
* Nowak, R. M. [[1999]]. "Gaur." ''Walker's Mammals of the World'' 1: 1158–59. Baltimorae et Londinii: The Johns Hopkins University Press. [https://books.google.com/books?id=7W-DGRILSBoC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA1158#v=onepage&q&f=false Editio capituli.]
* Ranjitsinh, M. K. [[1997]]. ''Beyond the Tiger: Portraits of Asian Wildlife.'' Dellii: Birajbasi Printers.
* Rosli, M. K. A., S. M. F. S. Shabthar, J. J. R. Ryan, R. Zainuddin, M. N. Shukor, S. Yaakop, et B. M. M. Zain. [[2016]]. "Phylogenetic relationships of the vulnerable wild cattle, Malayan gaur (''Bos gaurus hubbacki''), and its hybrid, the selembu, based on maternal markers." ''Turkish Journal of Zoology'' 40 (3): 369–78.
* Schaller, G. [[1967]]. ''The Deer and the Tiger: a study of wildlife in India.'' Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Bos gaurus|''Bovem gaurum''}}
{{Wikispecies|Bos frontalis|''Bovem gaurum''}}
* [https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=RYgXBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=gaur+1500kg&source=bl&ots=37XDeViXG4&sig=ACfU3U1-Xn1iOFn0XOeNF-cwkvico_orKw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKr77vpJnqAhUWOisKHURzAMQ4ChDoATACegQIBRAB#v=onepage&q=gaur%201500kg&f=false ''The Genetics of Cattle.''] Editio secunda.
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8aFbDQOA9I Grex circiter trigina gaur Indicorum in silvis Sathyamangalam.]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=almO2Ypp964 "Tigers hunt Largest Wild Cattle Gaurs."] YouTube.
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omEQFQsdQQU Pellicula de tigridibus et ''bobus gauris.''] YouTube.
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-QMHbdw0a9k Pellicula bovis gauri.] YouTube.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060502133609/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Bos_frontalis/ Imagines et pelliculae ''Bovis frontalis.''] ARKive.
* [http://indianaturewatch.net/view_cat.php?cat_id=2 Imagines ''bovis gauri'' Indici.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181026222732/http://www.crjayaprakash.com/photography/main.php/Animals/jp+wildlife+one+234.jpg.html ''Bos gaurus'' in Bandhipur.]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWDjdj228CE Tigris ''bovem gaurum'' adultum interficit.]
* [http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/a-date-with-bisons-in-madurai/article4530204.ece "A date with bisons in Madurai."] Hindu.com.
* [http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/bison-recolonising-jawadhu-hills-says-forest-official/article1151993.ece "Bison recolonising Jawadhu Hills, says forest official."] Hindu.com.
{{Myrias|Biologia}}

[[Categoria:Bos]]
[[Categoria:Fauna Asiae Meridianae]]
[[Categoria:Fauna Asiae Meridio-Orientalis]]
[[Categoria:Fauna Birmaniae]]
[[Categoria:Fauna Cambodiae]]
[[Categoria:Fauna Laotiae]]
[[Categoria:Fauna Malaesiae]]
[[Categoria:Fauna Vietnamiae]]
[[Categoria:Mammalia Indiae]]
[[Categoria:Mammalia Nepaliae]]
[[Categoria:Mammalia Sinarum]]
[[Categoria:Mammalia Thailandiae]]
[[Categoria:Biota Bangladeshae]]
[[Categoria:Biota Butaniae]]
[[Categoria:Species animalium]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Smith]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1827]]