Qualia
Qualia in philosophia sunt singula experientiae subiectivae et consciae exempla. Inter specimina qualium sunt dolor capitis dolore, sapor vini, et rubor caeli vespertini.
Apud Danielem Dennett, philosophum Civitatum Foederatarum et scientistam cognitivum, legimus qualia esse "verbum insuetum rei quae cuique nostri familiarior non potest: modi quibus res nobis videntur."[1] Ervinus Schrödinger (1887–1961), physicus notissimus, sic contra materialismum inquit: "Sensus coloris a physicorum externa undarum lucis descriptione non explicari potest. Poterit physicus eam explanare, si pleniore sciat rationes in retina et rationes nervosas in fasciculis nervorum opticorum atque in cerebro ab eis instututas? Haudquaquam."[2]
Momentum qualium in philosophia mentis plerumque ex re dependet quod qualia quaestio principalis pro materialisticis quaestionis mentis–corporis explicationibus videntur. Multum disceptionis de eorum momento definitionem vocabulorum adhibitorum tractat, quia varii philosophi exsistentiam certarum qualium proprietatum vehementius dicunt vel etiam negant. Ergo, natura atque adeo exsistentia qualium sunt res controversae.
Vide etiam [recensere]
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Lege de {{{2}}} in Vicilibris. |
- Conscientia
- David Chalmers
- Dualismus (philosophia mentis
- Mema
- Philosophia mentis
- Quaestio mentis-corporis
- Ratio sibi
- Subiectivitas
- Synesthesia
Notes [recensere]
- ↑ Anglice: "an unfamiliar term for something that could not be more familiar to each of us: the ways things seem to us." "Dennett, D. ''Quining Qualia''". Ase.tufts.edu. 21 Novembris 1985.
- ↑ Anglice: "The sensation of colour cannot be accounted for by the physicist's objective picture of light-waves. Could the physiologist account for it, if he had fuller knowledge than he has of the processes in the retina and the nervous processes set up by them in the optical nerve bundles and in the brain? I do not think so."
Bibliographia [recensere]
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Vide Qualia in Victionario. |
- "Absent Qualia, Dancing Qualia, Fading Qualia," a Davide Chalmers scriptum
- "Brainy Mind (qualia and the sensation of time)," a Ricardo Gregory scriptum
- Commentarii interretiales de qualibus, a variis scriptoribus, a Davide Chalmers compositi
- Field Guide to the Philosophy of Mind
- "The Knowledge Argument," a Torin Alter scriptum
- "Qualia Realism," a William Robinson scriptum
- "Qualia! (Now Showing at a Theatre Near You)," ab Erico Lormand scriptum; responsum illo Dennett
- "Quining Qualia," a Daniele Dennett scriptum
- The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- "Inverted Qualia," ab Alex Byrne scriptum
- "Qualia," a Michael Tye scriptum
- "Qualia: The Knowledge Argument," a Martine Nida-Rümelin scriptum
- "Three Laws of Qualia," a Ramachandran et Gulielmo Hirstein (de conspectu biologico)
