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'''Rembertus Dodonaeus''', vulgo ''Rembert Dodoens'' (natus die [[29 Iunii]] [[1517]]; die [[10 Martii]] [[1585]] mortuus) fuit medicus et botanista [[Belgia|Belga]], professor [[Academia Lugduno-Batava|Academiae Lugduno-Batavae]], auctor libri de plantis saeculi XVI inclytissimi quae sub titulo ''[[Kruidboek|Cruydeboeck]]'' [[Batavice]] anno [[1554]] divulgavit. |
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'''Rembert Dodoens''' (29 June 1517 – 10 March 1585) was a [[Flemings|Flemish]] [[physician]] and [[botanist]], also known under his [[Latinization (literature)|Latinized]] name '''Rembertus Dodonaeus'''. |
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==Biography== |
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Dodoens was born in [[Mechelen]]. In 1530 he began his studies in [[medicine]], [[cosmography]] and [[geography]] at the [[University of Leuven]], where he graduated in 1535. He established himself as a [[physician]] in Mechelen in 1538. He married Kathelijne De Bruyn(e) in 1539. He had a short stay in [[Basel]] (1542–1546). He turned down a chair at the University of Leuven in 1557. He equally turned down an offer to become court physician of emperor [[Philip II of Spain]]. He became the court physician of the [[Austria]]n emperor [[Rudolph II]] in [[Vienna]] (1575–1578). He then became [[professor]] in medicine at the [[University of Leiden]] in 1582, and remained there until his death. |
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Dodoens' [[herb]]al ''Cruydeboeck'' with 715 images (1554) was influenced by that of [[Leonhart Fuchs]]. He divided the [[plant kingdom]] in six groups. It treated in detail especially the medicinal herbs, which made this work, in the eyes of many, a [[pharmacopoeia]]. |
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It was translated first into [[French language|French]] in 1557 by [[Carolus Clusius|Charles de L'Ecluse]] (''Histoire des Plantes''), into [[English language|English]] (via L'Ecluse) in 1578 by [[Henry Lyte (botanist)|Henry Lyte]] (''A new herbal, or historie of plants''), and later into Latin in 1583. In his times, it was the most translated book after the [[Bible]]. It became a work of worldwide renown, used as a [[reference book]] for two centuries. |
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Dodoens's last book, ''Stirpium historiae pemptades sex'' (1583) was the Latin translation of his ''Cruydeboeck''. It was used as a source by [[John Gerard]] for his ''Herball''. |
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Dodoens is commemorated in the plant genus ''[[Dodonaea]]'', which was named after him by [[Carolus Linnaeus]]. |
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== Opera == |
== Opera == |
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Emendatio ex 22:24, 15 Ianuarii 2012
Haec pars progressura est.
Rembertus Dodonaeus, vulgo Rembert Dodoens (natus die 29 Iunii 1517; die 10 Martii 1585 mortuus) fuit medicus et botanista Belga, professor Academiae Lugduno-Batavae, auctor libri de plantis saeculi XVI inclytissimi quae sub titulo Cruydeboeck Batavice anno 1554 divulgavit.
Opera
- Herbarium (1533)
- Den nieuwen herbarius (1543)
- Cosmographica in astronomiam et geographiam isagoge (1548)
- De frugum historia (1552)
- Trium priorum de stirpium historia commentariorum imagines (1553)
- Posteriorum trium de stirpium historia commentariorum imagines (1554)
- Cruydeboeck (1554)
- Physiologices medicinae tabulae (1580)
- Medicinalium observationum exempla rara (1581)
- Stirpium historiae pemptades sex (1583)
- Praxis medica (1616)
- Ars medica, ofte ghenees-kunst (1624)
Nexus externi
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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Rembertum Dodonaeum spectant. |