Fontem paginae Moles Trium Angustiarum inspicere

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'''Moles Trium Angustiarum'''{{Convertimus}} ([[Lingua Sinensis Mandarinica|Sinice]] 長江三峽大壩<ref>Litteris simplicioribus 长江三峡大坝</ref>; [[pinyin]] ''Chángjiāng Sānxiá Dàbà'') est [[moles (agger)|moles]] [[hydroelectricitas|hydroelectrica]] in [[flumen Caeruleum|flumine Caeruleo]] prope [[oppidum]] [[Sandouping]], in [[Districtus Yiling|districtu Yiling]] [[praefectura urbana|praefecturae urbanae]] [[Yichang]], in  [[Sinae (regio)|Sinarum]] provincia [[Hubei]] [[aedificium|aedificata]]. Quae moles, quod ad capacitatem attinet, maxima orbis terrarum est, sed secunda a [[Moles Itaipu|mole Itaipu]] quod ad annuam generationem [[electricitas|electricitatis]] spectat. Aedificium iam anno [[2006]] confectum est. Moles Trium Angustiarum a mense Maio [[2012]] ab omni parte suo officio rite fungebatur, elevatore navium excepto, qui anno [[2015]] aperietur.

[[Fasciculus:Beauty and grandeur, the Yangtze gorges, travel poster, ca. 1930.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Incitatio itinerum per tres angustias faciendorum, peregrinatoribus annorum [[1930]] destinata (imago Anglice signata).]]
[[Fasciculus:Wuhan-Flood-Memorial-0220.jpg|thumb|[[Mao Zedong]], in [[poema]]te [[游泳]] "Natare" (1956), in Monumento [[Inundationes Fluminis Caerulei 1954|Inundationis 1954]] in [[Wuhan]] inscripto, "murum [[saxum|saxosum]]" contra flumen erectura cogitatione fingit.<ref name="natare"/>]]
[[Fasciculus:Electricity production in China.svg|thumb|Generatio electricitatis in Sinis, fonte digesta.<!--Compare: The fully completed Three Gorges dam will contribute about 100&nbsp;TWh of generation per year.--> [[Color]] [[ruber]] = generatio thermofossiliaria, [[caeruleus]] = hydroelectrica, [[flavus]] = nuclearis.]]
[[Fasciculus:Three gorges dam annual power output.JPG|thumb|Potestatis effectio per annum Molis Trium Angustiarum.]]
[[Fasciculus:Yangtze River flow rate at TGD site.JPG|thumb|Celeritas aquarum fluminis Caerulei cum receptivitate Molis comparata.]]
[[Fasciculus:ThreeGorgesDam-Landsat7.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Tabula ex satellite facta regiones a receptaculo Molis Trium Angustiarum attectas monstrat. Confer diem 7 Novembris 2006 (supra) et diem 17 Aprilis 1987 (infra).]]
[[Fasciculus:Changjiang-water-level-gage-4967.jpg|thumb|Modus altitudinis aquarum ad ripas receptaculi visus. Aquae hic metris 146 super maris aequor latent; hieme usque ad 175 m. super maris aequor surgunt.]]
[[Fasciculus:Maoping-Drinking-water-source-protection-area-4937.JPG|thumb|[[Zigui (praefectura)|Praefectura Zigui]]: regio fontium conservandarum urbis [[Maoping]], paucis [[chiliometra|chiliometris]] (contra aquam) a Mole distans.]]
[[Fasciculus:Three gorges dam locks view from vantage point.jpg|thumb|[[Piscina (vectura aquatica)|Piscinae navium]]<!--Ship locks--> ut vectura fluviatilis Molem Trium Angustiarum circumeat designatae, Maio 2004 visae.]]
[[Fasciculus:Yangtze longitudinal profile upstream.JPG|thumb|upright=2|[[Longitudo|Longitudinalis]] fluminis Caerulei depictio resecta, moles sex praesentes et futuras monstrans: [[moles Wudongde]], anno [[2009]] coepta; [[moles Baihetan]], anno [[2010]] coepta; [[moles Xiluodu]], anno [[2005]] coepta; [[moles Xiangjiaba]], anno [[2006]] incoepta; moles ipsa Angustiarum; atque omnium veterrima, [[moles Gezhouba]], anno [[1988]] confecta.]]

Praeter [[electricitas|electricitatem]] generatam, moles facultatem [[navis|navigiorum]] Fluminis Caerulei auget casusque [[inundatio]]num omnis regionis inter [[Yichang]] et fluminis ostia iacentis minuit, aquis antea superfluentes iam a mole retentis. Gubernatio Sinica propositum [[historia|historicas]] res prosperas [[ars ingeniaria|artis ingeniariae]] atque evolutionis [[societas humana|socialis]] et [[oeconomia|oeconomicae]] habet, praecipue propter inventum magnarum generatorum novissimorum, et deminutionem emissionum [[gas thermocepicum|gasiorum thermocepicorum]]. Sitús autem [[archaeologia|archaeologicos]] et [[cultura]]e inundavit et hominum fere 1.3 [[millio]]num loco movere coegit, atque plures [[oecologia]]e commutationes efficit, inter quas auctius [[terrae lapsus|terrae lapsuum]] periculum et specierum fluviatilium exstinctionem.

==Situs==
[[Flumen Caeruleum]] e glacie perpetua montis [[Geladandong]] provinciae [[Qinghai]] nascitur. Ibi aquae super [[maris aequor]] metrorum 5&nbsp;170 supereminent. Flumen inde per chiliometrorum fere 6&nbsp;300 ad ostia defluit haud longe ab urbe [[Sciamhaevum|Sciamhaevo]] distantia. Rapidius in prima huius cursús parte descendit per montes et valles provinciae [[Suchuen|Sichuan]] usque ad magnam urbem [[Chungkina|Chongqing]], ubi iam super maris aequor metris 192, neque pluribus, surgit. Lentius inde [[Tres angustiae|angustias tres]], litteris Sinensibus celebres, per chiliometra fere 320 permeabat. Montibus tandem derelictis in planitiem orientalem Sericae emergit iuxta urbem [[Yichang]], ubi altitudinem super maris aequor metrorum 110 habet. Tres angustiae sunt nominatim:
* [[Angustia Qutang]], in quam flumen Caeruleum, prope urbem [[Chongqing]] et iuxta locum sacrum [[Baidicheng]] subintrabat et per octo chiliometra usque ad [[Daxi (Chongqing)|Daxi]], situs [[cultura Daxi|culturae Daxi]] [[Aevum Neolithicum|Neolithicae]], decurrebat.
* [[Angustia Wu]], ab angustia Qutang brevissimo spatio distans, qua idem flumen sub muris urbis [[Wushan]] intrabat et per quinque et quadraginta chiliometra usque ad oppidum [[Guandukou]] praefecturae [[Badong (praefectura)|Badong]] procedebat. Cui oppido mox insequitur urbs [[Xinling]], praefecturae caput, ubi [[pons Badong|pons]] alta et longa anno [[2005]] constructa flumen historicum atque lacum novum transit. Ita limitibus municipii Chongqing relictis ad provinciam [[Hubei]] acceditur.
* [[Angustia Xiling]], in quam flumen Caeruleum, urbibus [[Zigui]] et [[Maoping]] ad dextram partem relictis, intrabat et per chiliometra sexaginta sex usque ad districtum [[Yiling]] praefecturae urbanae Yichang defluebat, ubi magna [[pons Xiling|pons Xiling]], 1&nbsp;118 metris longa, anno [[1996]] constructa est.

Vates [[Li Bai]], anno [[756]] nuper ab exsilio revocatus, de transitu suo fluviali a templis [[Baidicheng]] per tres angustias ad [[Jiangling]] carmen composuit breve et celeberrimum:
::[[早發白帝城]] ''Mane a Baidi discedens''
::朝辭白帝彩雲間 Mane ab urbe Baidi discedo nubibus obsessa:  
::千里江陵一日還 Uno die Jiangling longinquam attingam.
::兩岸猿聲啼不住 Ripis ambabus simiarum neniae aërem implent: 
::輕舟已過萬重山 Navicula nostra iam cacumina mille praetervehitur.<ref>[[:s:en:Departing from Baidi in the Morning|Textus et versio Anglica apud Vicifontem]]</ref>
 
Moles Trium Angustiarum, ita appellata propter cursús aquarum et ripas rupestres a [[receptaculum aquae|receptaculo]] inundaturas, intra angustiam Xiling iuxta oppidum [[Sandouping]] praefecturae urbanae Yichang constructa est. Maximam esse confitetur inter moles sex quae fluctum illius magnae amnis aut iam constringunt aut constricturi sunt. Cui ab occidente et a montibus descendit, consecuturae sunt [[moles Wudongde]], anno [[2009]] incepta, receptaculo sive lacu 950 metris super maris aequor; [[moles Baihetan]], anno [[2010]] incepta, lacu 820 metris super maris aequor; [[moles Xiluodu]], anno [[2005]] incepta, lacu 600 metris super maris aequor; [[moles Xiangjiaba]], anno [[2006]] incepta, lacu 380 metris super maris aequor; moles ipsa Angustiarum; atque omnium veterrima, [[moles Gezhouba]], anno [[1988]] confecta, lacu 66 metris super maris aequor iacenti.

==Historia==
Magna moles in flumen Caeruleum primum anno [[1920]] a viro publico [[Sun Yat-Sen]] excogitata est in [[liber|libro]] cuius titulus est ''The International Development of China'' ("De evolutione Sinarum internationali").<ref>[[Sun Yat-Sen]], ''The International Development of China'' (Sciamhaevi: Commercial Press, 1920) pp. 21-34 [http://archive.org/stream/internationaldev00suny#page/n47/mode/2up Textus apud archive.org]</ref><ref name="autogenerated2006">{{cite web |url= http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2006-10-23/113410303856s.shtml|title=中国国民党、亲民党、111新党访问团相继参观三峡工程_新闻中心_新浪网|publisher=News.sina.com.cn |accessdate=1 Augusti 2009}}</ref> Qui arguit molem cui esset facultas 22 gigawattiorum in [[flumen|flumine]] sub [[Tres Angustiae|Tribus Angustiis]] generandorum fieri posse.<ref name="autogenerated2006"/> Gubernatio Nationalista, [[Chiang Kai-Shek]] duce, anno [[1932]] opus ad tempus propositorum adumbratorum in Tribus Angustiis coepit. Anno [[1939]], [[Bellum Sino-Iaponense Alterum|militares Iaponiae copiae]] [[Yichang]] occupaverunt et [[regio]]nis mensuram agere coeperunt. Ratio, propositum Otani appellata, moli confecta est dum ei exspectabant ut victoriam Sinarum consequerentur. Anno [[1944]] [[Ioannes Lucianus Savage]], principalis ingeniarius adumbrationum<!--chief design engineer--> [[Ministerium Emendationis|Ministerii Emendationis]]<!--Bureau of Reclamation--> [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]], saepe ad moles et fossas designandas in civitates exteras convocatus, terras huius regionis mensus est propositumque descripsit "Incepti Fluminis Caerulei" sive "molis somniorum" (''dream dam''),<ref name="nasbio">Abel Wolman, W. H. Lyles, "[http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/jsavage.pdf John Lucian Savage, 1879-1967: a biographical memoir]" (Vasingtoniae: National Academy of Sciences, 1978), 232.</ref> unde circa quattuor et quinquaginta [[ars ingeniaria|ingeniarii]] Sinici Civitates Foederatas peregrinati sunt. Propositum primum rationes modo unico ad movendas [[navis|naves]] enumerabat: eas per [[piscina]]s ad superiorem et inferiorem molis fines sitas moturas esse, atque trochleas naves ab altera piscina ad alteram tum ancoralibus levare vel demittere. Non notum est num haec explicatio consideraretur quia [[aqua]]m conservaret vel quia ingeniarii putarent [[altitudo|altitudinem]] inter flumen super et infra molem esse nimis pro rationibus aliis.<ref>"[http://books.google.com/books?id=7SADAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA98&dq=popular+science+1930&hl=en&ei=G2rcTviEOcTj0QGanrDFDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAThQ#v=onepage&q&f=true China's Dream Dam]" in ''Popular Science'' (Iul. 1946) p. 98</ref> Metatoribus autem agros metiebantibus, scientibus studia [[oeconomia|oeconomica]] facientibus, ingeniariisque adumbrationes designantibus, gubernatio [[Res Publica Sinarum|Nationalistarum]], medio [[Bellum Civile Sinicum|Bello Civili Sinico]] implicata, anno [[1947]] opus vetuit.

Gubernatio [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum|Communistarum]], duce [[Mao Zedong]], anno [[1949]] in terris continentis victor, molem Trium Angustiarum verbis favebat. Post inundationes fluminis Caerulei, anno [[1954]] successas, Mao Zedong ipse lamentationem anno [[1956]] composuit, titulo [[游泳]] "Natare", de "muris lapideis" futuris quibus tales mali casus praevenirentur.<ref name="natare">[http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/poems/poems23.htm Versio Anglica carminis]</ref> Moles autem minor [[Moles Gezhouba|Gezhouba]] fluminis Caerulei iuxta urbem [[Yichang]] imprimis inter annos [[1970]] et [[1988]] constructa est, proposito maiore pro tempore reiecto. Tandem [[Congressus Nationalis Popularis (Sinae)|Congressus Nationalis Popularis]] anno [[1992]] constructionem molis Trium Angustiarum decrevit, 1767 legatis adnuentibus, 177 abnuentibus. Die [[14 Decembris]] [[1994]] opus inceptum est.<ref>Samuel Robert Fishleigh Allin, ''[http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12142004-125131/unrestricted/SAllin_010304.pdf An Examination of China's Three Gorges Dam Project Based on the Framework Presented in the Report of The World Commission on Dams]''. 2004 (Dissertatio M. S. apud Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)</ref>

[[Corpus (physica)|Corpus]] molis anno [[2006]] perfectum est. Praeter [[elevator navium|elevatorem navium]] (qui anno [[2015]] perfectus erit), primae huius magni propositi partes die [[30 Octobris]] [[2008]] perfectae sunt, cum [[generator electricus]] turbinarius [[viginti sex|vicensimus sextus]] [[aedificium|aedificii]] [[litus|litoralis]] effectum [[commercium|commercialem]] habere coeperent: cuique generatori electrico est facultas 700 [[wattium|megawattiorum]] generandarum.<ref name=iet2009/><ref name="ctgpc1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090209230355/http://www.ctgpc.com.cn/sx/news.php?mNewsId=30559 三峡工程左右岸电站26台机组全部投入商业运行] (China Three Gorges Project Corporation, 30 Octobris 2008); accessus 6 Decembris 2008.</ref> Ultimae [[duo|duae]] generatores in aedificio subterraneo a mense Maio [[2012]] effectum plene habent. Triginta duo molis generatoribus praecipuis cum [[duo]]bus minoribus generatoribus (cuique 50 megawattia, qui ipsam stationem administrant) coniunctis, tota electricitatis generandae facultas 22&thinsp;500 megawattiorum attingit.<ref name=iet2009/><ref name=Xinhua20081007>{{cite news| url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-10/7content_10162045.htm | title=Three Gorges reservoir raises water to target level| publisher=Xinhua| date=7 Octobris 2008| accessdate=23 Novembris 2010| quote=}}.</ref><ref name=inventspot>{{cite web|title=Final Turbine at China's Three Gorges Dam Begins Testing|url=http://inventorspot.com/articles/final_turbine_chinas_three_gorges_dam_begins_testing|publisher=Inventor Spot|accessdate=15 Maii 2011.}}</ref> Hora 09:00 die [[26 Octobris]] [[2010]] aquarum altitudo maxima, videlicet 175 metris super [[maris aequor]], primum attingitur.<ref>"[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-10/26/c_13575583.htm Water level at Three Gorges Project raised to full capacity]" apud english.news.cn.</ref>

==Structura==
Moles e [[rudus concretum|concreto]] (ut qui diceret [[opus caementicium|opere caementicio]]) et [[aciarium|aciario]] (vel chalybe) constructa est, metris 2&nbsp;335 longa, creta metris 185 super maris aequor eminente atque metris 181 super fundamentum rupestre. Ingeniarii ad molem construendam 27&nbsp;200&nbsp;000 metra cubica ruderis concreti consumpserunt et 463&nbsp;000 tonnas chalybis. Terrae circiter 102&nbsp;600&nbsp;000 metra cubica removerunt.

Lacús superficies vernalis, quando aquis repletus est, altitudinem attingit metrorum 175 super maris aequor, id est, metrorum 110 super fluminis aequor qui a pede molis mari versus defluit. Lacus ita repletus 660 chiliometris longus est, superficiem 1&nbsp;045 chiliometra quadrata habens et aquarum 39,3 chiliometra cubica continens. Terrarum 632 chilometra quadrata aquis celantur, qua mensura haec moles haud maxima est, lacu [[moles Tucuruí|molis Tucuruí]] [[Brasilia]]e terrarum 2&nbsp;850 chilometra quadrata incubante.

==Successus==
Moles Trium Angustiarum est maxima orbis terrarum [[statio electricitatis]]<!--power station--> quod ad [[capacitas inaugurata|capacitatem inauguratam]]<!--installed capacity--> (21&thinsp;000 [[wattium|megawattiorum]]), sed secunda a [[Moles Itaipu|mole Itaipu]] quod ad generationem [[electricitas|electricitatis]] per [[annus|annum]] spectat.<ref name=iet2009>{{cite web |url=http://kn.theiet.org/magazine/issues/0904/taming-the-yangtze-0904.cfm# |title=Taming the Yangtze |author=Acker, Fabian |date=2 Martii 2009 |work=IET magazine}}.</ref> Casus [[inundatio]]num in regione sub molem iacenti minuit, aquis antea effluentes iam supra retentis. Ubi olim flumen currebat, navibus utilissimum sed rupibus crebris cursuque turbato periculosum, iam receptaculum largum et longissimum a suburbiis Chongqing orientalibus usque ad limitem Yichang occidentalem altas placidasque aquas atque facile navium iter praebet. Gubernatio Sinica propositum [[historia|historicas]] res prosperas [[ars ingeniaria|artis ingeniariae]] atque evolutionis [[societas humana|socialis]] et [[oeconomia|oeconomicae]] habet<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ctgpc.com.cn/sx/news.php?mNewsId=32819 |title=中国长江三峡工程开发总公司 |publisher=Ctgpc.com.cn |date=8 Aprilis 2009 |accessdate=1 Augusti 2009}}</ref> propter inventum magnarum generatorum novissimorum<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ctgpc.com.cn/sx/news.php?mNewsId=32325 |title=中国长江三峡工程开发总公司 |publisher=Ctgpc.com.cn |date=10 Martii 2009 |accessdate=1 Augusti 2009}}</ref> et initium deminutionis emissionum [[gas thermocepicum|gasiorum thermocepicorum]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hb.xinhuanet.com/zhibo/2009-02/03/content_15593414.htm |title=一座自主创新历史丰碑 三峡工程的改革开放之路 |publisher=Hb.xinhuanet.com |accessdate=1 Augusti 2009}}.</ref>

Moles est res controversa in Sinis et terris externis.<ref name="controversy">{{cite news |author=Lin Yang |title=China's Three Gorges Dam Under Fire |url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1671000,00.html |work=Time |date=12 Octobris 2007 |accessdate=28 Martii 2009 |quote=The giant Three Gorges Dam across China's Yangtze River has been mired in controversy ever since it was first proposed}} Vide etiam: {{cite news |last=Laris |first=Michael |title=Untamed Waterways Kill Thousands Yearly |url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/china/stories/death081798.htm |work=Washington Post |date=17 Augusti 1998 |accessdate=28 Martii 2009 |quote=Officials now use the deadly history of the Yangtze, China's longest river, to justify the country's riskiest and most controversial infrastructure project&nbsp;– the enormous Three Gorges Dam.}} et {{cite news |last=Grant |first=Stan |title=Global Challenges: Ecological and Technological Advances Around the World |url= http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0506/18/gc.01.html |publisher=CNN |date=18 Iunii 2005 |accessdate=28 Martii 2009 |quote=China's engineering marvel is unleashing a torrent of criticism. . . . When it comes to global challenges, few are greater or more controversial than the construction of the massive Three Gorges Dam in Central China.}} et {{cite news |last=Gerin |first=Roseanne |title=Rolling on a River |url= http://www.bjreview.com.cn/eye/txt/2008-12/06/content_168792.htm |work=Beijing Review |date=11 Decembris 2008 |accessdate=28 Martii 2009 |quote=the 180-billion yuan ($26.3&nbsp;billion) Three Gorges Dam project has been highly contentious.}}</ref> autem situs [[archaeologia|archaeologicos]] et [[cultura]]e inundabat et loco hominum fere 1.3 [[millio]]num movebat, atque maiores [[oecologia]]e commutationes efficit, inter quas auctius [[terrae lapsus|terrae lapsuum]] periculum.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://unn.people.com.cn/GB/9105724.html |title=重庆云阳长江右岸现360万方滑坡险情-地方-人民网 |publisher=Unn.people.com.cn |accessdate=1 Augusti 2009}} Vide etiam: {{cite web |url= http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2009-04/09/content_11157017.htm |title=探访三峡库区云阳故陵滑坡险情 |publisher=News.xinhuanet.com |accessdate=1 Augusti 2009}}.</ref> Agri et oppida olim ad ripas fluminis patentia, una cum amoenitates vallium naturales et monumenta antiquitatis, submerguntur. Urbs ipse [[Zigui]], olim [[Zigui (praefectura)|praefecturae eiusdem nominis]] caput, iam a lacu novo inundatum est. [[Baidicheng]], situs antiquitatis mediaevalis et locus templorum, magna parte ab aquis celatus est: templa autem, a peregrinatoribus multis hodiernis visitata, ad cacumen quae super oppidum antiquum eminebat reconstructa sunt: quod cacumen, olim collis culmen, hodie insula est. [[Daxi (Chongqing)|Daxi]], oppidum hodiernum atque etiam situs praecipuus [[cultura Daxi|culturae Daxi]] ab archaeologo [[Nels C. Nelson]] annis 1920 repertus, sub aquas iacet.

Iam ante molem confectam duas species aquas dulces fluminis Caerulei incolentes, videlicet ''[[Lipotes vexillifer]]'' (Sinice ''baiji'') [[cetacea|cetaceorum]]<ref>Samuel T. Turvey, Robert L. Pitman, Barbara L. Taylor, Jay Barlow, Tomonari Akamatsu, Leigh A. Barrett, Xiujiang Zhao, Randall R. Reeves, Brent S. Stewart, Kexiong Wang, Zhuo Wei, Xianfeng Zhang, L. T. Pusser, Michael Richlen, John R. Brandon, Ding Wang, "[http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/3/5/537.short First human-caused extinction of a cetacean species?]" in ''Biology Letters'' vol. 3 (2007) pp. 537–540</ref> atque ''[[Psephurus gladius]]'' (''baixun'') [[acipenseriformes|acipenseriformium]],<ref>"''[http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Psephurus-gladius.html Psephurus gladius]''" apud fishbase.org</ref><ref>Jody Bourton, "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_8269000/8269414.stm# Giant fish 'verges on extinction']" apud ''BBC Earth News'' (29 Septembris 2009).</ref> exstinctas esse pronuntiantur. Delphinus ''Lipotes vexillifer'' minime regionem angustiarum incolebat, sed inferum fluminis cursum, ab [[urbs|urbe]] [[Yichang]] usque ad [[mare]], ubi aquae ob effluentia officinarum et urbium sordidissimae, ob moles duas constrictae et a navibus crebris turbatae erant. Populi iam rarissimi piscis ''Psephuri gladius'', qui olim flumen omne penetrabant, molibus [[Moles Gezhouba|Gezhouba]] et Trium Angustiarum separati sunt. Aliae species quae magnum flumen et paludes adiacentes incolunt, ''[[Neophocaena phocaenoides]]'' (''jiangtun'') cetaceorum,<ref>"[http://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?206778/Yangtze-River-expedition-points-to-decline-of-endangered-finless-porpoise Yangtze River expedition points to decline of endangered finless porpoise]" in ''WWF Global'' (20 Novembris 2012).</ref><ref>"[http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90882/8187573.html Rare porpoise halved in six years, endangered]" in ''People's Daily Online'' (29 Martii 2013).</ref> ''[[Alligator sinensis]]'' (''yangzie'') [[crocodylia|crocodyliorum]],<ref>John Thorbjarnarson et Xiaoming Wang, ''The Chinese Alligator: Ecology, Behavior, Conservation, and Culture'' (Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010, ISBN 0801893488).</ref> graviter periclitantur. Haec iuxta flumen Caeruleum et [[lacus Tai|lacum Tai]] vivit; illa etiam in aliis fluminibus Asiae meridianae et orientalis reperiuntur. Avis ''[[Leucogeranus leucogeranus]]'' ordinis [[gruiformes|gruiformium]], in [[Siberia]] aestivans sed in paludibus [[lacus Poyang|lacús Poyang]] provinciae [[Jiangxi]] hibernans, iam rarissima, graviter periclitatur:<ref>Vide ''[http://www.scwp.info/ Siberian Crane Wetland Project]''</ref> qui lacus ab aquis fluminis Caerulei inferioribus alitus, olim superficiem 3&nbsp;500 chiliometrorum quadratorum habebat, sed ob aquarum a molibus Gezhouba et Trium Angustiarum retentionem diminutus est ad superficiem 200 chiliometrorum quadratorum<ref>Harold Thibault, "[http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/jan/31/china-freshwater-lake-dries-up China's largest freshwater lake dries up]" in ''[[The Guardian]] Weekly'' (31 Ianuarii 2012).</ref>: an egestas habitationum pisciumque exstinctionem huius gerani provocabit non iam liquet. 

==Notae==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>

==Bibliographia==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131012022237/http://www.waterpowermagazine.com/news/newsbeyond-three-gorges-in-china Beyond Three Gorges in China.] [[2007]]. ''Water Power & Dam Construction,'' 10 Jan. {{Ling|Anglice}}
*Akkermann, J., Th. Runte, et D. Krebs. [[2009]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719053447/http://www.kuk.de/content/akt/pub/173.pdf Ship Lift at Three Gorges Dam, China: Design of Steel Sructures.] ''Steel Construction'' 2(2). {{Ling|Anglice}}
*Chetham, Deirdre. [[2002]]. ''Before the Deluge: The Vanishing World of the Yangtze's Three Gorges.'' Novi Eboraci: Palgrave Macmillan.
*Döring, Mathias. [[2004]]. Der Drei-Schluchten-Damm am Yangtzekiang. ''Wasserkraft und Energie'' 3:2–32. {{Ling|Theodisce}}
*Faustmann, Christine.[[2002]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080212071107/http://www.gym-hartberg.ac.at/gym/gwk/thema/dreischluchtendamm/dreischluchtendamm.htm ''Dreischluchtendamm am Jangtsekiang: Das größte Wasserkraftwerk der Erde: Maturaarbeit Geographie & Wirtschaftskunde.''] Hartberg: BORG. {{Ling|Theodisce}}
*Freiwald, Eckhard. [[1997]]. ''Der Drei-Schluchten-Damm in China: Das grösste Staudamm-Projekt der Welt.'' TORO-Verlag. ISBN 3922732836. {{Ling|Theodisce}}
*Gutowski, Achim. [[2000]]. ''Der Drei-Schluchten-Staudamm in der VR China: Hintergründe, Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse und Durchführbarkeitsstudie eines großen Projektes unter Berücksichtigung der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit.'' Bremen: Institut für Weltwirtschaft und Internationales Management. {{Ling|Theodisce}}
*Keil, Jens-Philipp. [[2002]]. [http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2007/4703 ''Das Drei-Schluchten-Projekt und seine Auswirkungen auf die sozio-ökonomische Entwicklung im Xiangxi-Einzugsgebiet in der Provinz Hubei, VR China.''] Diplomarbeit, Universität Gießen. {{Ling|Theodisce}}
*Le Mentec, Katiana. [[2006]]. [http://perspectiveschinoises.revues.org/document951.html Le Barrage des Trois-Gorges: les cultes et le patrimoine au cœur des enjeux.] ''Perspectives chinoises'' 94 (Mar.-Apr.). {{Ling|Francogallice}}
*Lorenz, Andreas, et Axel Bojanowski. [[2013]]. [http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/natur/china-stauseen-sollen-erdbeben-in-sichuan-verursacht-haben-a-896205.html Erdbeben in China: Forscher warnen vor zerstörerischen Stauseen.] ''Der Spiegel Online Wissenschaft,'' 29 Apr. {{Ling|Theodisce}}
*Merchez, Luc, et Stéphane Puzin. [[1999]]. [http://www.mgm.fr/PUB/Mappemonde/M399/Troisgorges.pdf Le barrage des Trois-Gorges (Chine).] ''Mappemonde'' 55:1–5. {{Ling|Francogallice}}
*Montavon, Pierre (photographus), et Frédéric Koller (scriptor). [[2007]]. ''Le fleuve muré.'' Genavae: Cadrat Éditions {{Ling|Francogallice|Sinice}}
*Padovani, Florence. [[2004]]. [http://www.canalacademie.com/IMG/pdf/flroence_padovani.pdf Effets sociopolitiques des migrations forcées en Chine liées aux grands travaux hydrauliques.] ''Les Études du CERI'' 103. {{Ling|Francogallice}}
*Qing, Dai. [[1997]]. ''The River Dragon Has Come! The Three Gorges Dam and the Fate of China’s Yangtze River and Its People.'' Armonk Novi Eboraci: Sharpe. ISBN 0765602059. {{Ling|Anglice}}
*Rigos, Alexandra, et Zeng Nian. [[2003]]. Die Zähmung des 'Langen Flusses.' ''Geo''  6:20–46. {{Ling|Theodisce}}
*Sanjuan Thierry, et Rémi Béreau. [[2003]]. [http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_REVUE=HER&ID_NUMPUBLIE=HER_102&ID_ARTICLE=HER_102_0019 Le barrage des Trois-Gorges: Entre pouvoir d’État, gigantisme technique et incidences régionales.] ''Hérodote'' 102:19–55. {{Ling|Francogallice}}
*Wörner, Ute. [[2005]]. Staudamm gefährdet chinesische Fischbestände. ''Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau'' 58(6):330–331. {{Ling|Theodisce}}
*Xian, Weiwei, Bin Kang, et Ruiyu Liu. [[2005]]. Jellyfish Blooms in the Yangtze Estuary. ''Science'' 307 (no. 5706):41. {{Ling|Anglice}}
*Yang, Lin. [[2007]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20071013172456/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1671000,00.html China's Three Gorges Dam Under Fire.] ''Time,'' 12 Oct. {{Ling|Anglice}}

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Three Gorges Dam|Molem Trium Angustiarum}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120511115020/http://www.cypc.com.cn/EN/index.html China Yangtze Power,] www.cypc.com.cn {{Ling|Anglice|Mandarinice}}
*[http://www.chincold.org.cn/dams/rootfiles/2010/07/20/1279253974143251-1279253974145520.pdf Propositum Trium Angustiarum,] www.chincold.org.cn {{Ling|Anglice}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140201215315/http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003433/ Molis Trium Angustiarum series imaginum e caelo factarum,] svs.gsfc.nasa.gov
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjTh7A4jnbc "Three Gorges Power Plant Animation,"] www.youtube.com
*[http://www.guardian.co.uk/flash/0,,1799355,00.html Pelliculae breves de mole constructo,] ''The Guardian'' (16 Iun. 2006)
*[http://www.internationalrivers.org/campaigns/three-gorges-dam "Three Gorges Dam,"] www.internationalrivers.org 
*Anke Neugebauer, "Jangtsekiang – ein Fluss zwischen Gestern und Morgen: eine Bildreportage über den Dreischluchten-Staudamm" apud ''Telepolis'', 18 Mar. 2006 [http://www.heise.de/tp/r4/artikel/22/22030/1.html pars 1] [http://www.heise.de/tp/r4/artikel/22/22053/1.html pars 2] {{Ling|Theodisce}}
*Gregor Overhoff, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130930065049/http://talsperrenkomitee.de/das_three_gorges_project_am_yangtze/bericht_einer_exkursion_aus_dem_jahr_2001.htm "3 Schluchten Projekt am Yangtze: Bericht zur ATV-DVWK Reise nach China (21.09. – 05.10.2001),"] Deutsches Talsperrenkomitee {{Ling|Theodisce}}
*Zhou Xiaoqian et al., [https://web.archive.org/web/20130414003825/http://library.abb.com/GLOBAL/SCOT/scot221.nsf/VerityDisplay/1B53F2ADBE26097BC1256FDA004AEAC5/$File/cigre20003g.pdf "Design Features of the Three Gorges: presented at Cigré 2000 Conference, Paris"] {{Ling|Anglice}}
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[[Categoria:Architectura]]
[[Categoria:Confecta 2006]]
[[Categoria:Flumen Caeruleum]]
[[Categoria:Hubei]]
[[Categoria:Incepta 1994]]
[[Categoria:Inrigatio]]
[[Categoria:Moles]]
[[Categoria:Opera terrestria Sericae]]

{{Myrias|Technologia}}
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