Fontem paginae Hepialidae inspicere

{{Taxobox
| name = Hepialidae
| image = Phymatopus hecta3.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Phymatopus hecta]]''
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| clade = [[Euarthropoda]]
| classis = [[Insecta]]
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
| superfamilia = [[Hepialoidea]]
| familia = '''Hepialidae'''
| authority = [[Iacobus Franciscus Stephens|Stephens]], [[1829]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus (taxinomia)|Genera]]
| subdivision = 
| diversity_ref = <ref>[http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03148p221.pdf Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness - Lepidoptera].</ref>
| subdivision = 
*''[[Abantiades]]'' Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
*''[[Aenetus]]'' Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
*''[[Afrotheora]]'' Nielsen and Scoble, 1986
*''[[Ahamus]]'' Z. W. Zou & G.R. Zhang, 2010
*''[[Andeabatis]]'' Nielsen and Robinson, 1983
*''[[Antihepialus]]'' Janse, 1942
*''[[Aoraia]]'' Dumbleton, 1966
*''[[Aplatissa]]'' Viette, 1953
*''[[Bipectilus]]'' Chus and Wang, 1985
*''[[Blanchardinella]]'' Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000
*''[[Bordaia]]'' Tindale, 1932
*''[[Calada]]'' Nielsen and Robinson, 1983
*''[[Callipielus]]'' Butler, 1882
*''[[Cibyra]]'' Walker, 1856
*''[[Cladoxycanus]]'' Dumbleton, 1966
*''[[Dalaca]]'' Walker, 1856
*''[[Dalaca]]'' auctt., nec Walker, 1856
*''[[Dioxycanus]]'' Dumbleton, 1966
*''[[Druceiella]]'' Viette, 1949
*''[[Dumbletonius]]''; auctt
*''[[Elhamma]]'' Walker, 1856
*''[[Endoclita]]''; Felder, 1874
*''[[Eudalaca]]'' Viette, 1950
*''[[Fraus (genus)|Fraus]]'' Walker, 1856
*''[[Gazoryctra]]'' Hübner, [1820]
*''[[Gorgopis]]'' Hübner, [1820]
*''[[Heloxycanus]]'' Dugdale, 1994
*''[[Hepialiscus]]'' Hampson, [1893]
*''[[Hepialus]]'' Fabricius, 1775
*''[[Jeana]]'' Tindale, 1935
*''[[Korscheltellus]]'' Börner, 1920
*''[[Leto (genus)|Leto]]'' Hübner, [1820]
*''[[Metahepialus]]'' Janse, 1942
*''[[Napialus]]'' Chu and Wang, 1985
*''[[Neohepialiscus]]'' Viette, 1948
*''[[Oncopera]]'' Walker, 1856
*''[[Oxycanus]]'' Walker, 1856
*''[[Palpifer]]'' Hampson, [1893]
*''[[Parahepialus]]'' Z. W. Zou & D. R. Zhang, 2010
*''[[Parahepialiscus]]'' Viette, 1950
*''[[Parapielus]]'' Viette, 1949
*''[[Parathitarodes]]'' Ueda, 1999
*''[[Pfitzneriana]]'' Viette, 1952
*''[[Pfitzneriella]]'' Viette, 1951
*''[[Pharmacis]]'' Hübner, [1820]
*''[[Phassodes]]'' Bethune-Baker, 1905
*''[[Phassus]]'' Walker, 1856
*''[[Phialuse]]'' Viette, 1961
*''[[Phymatopus]]'' Wallengren, 1869
*''[[Phymatopus]]'' auctt. nec Wallengren, 1869
*''[[Puermytrans]]'' Viette, 1951
*''[[Roseala]]'' Viette, 1950
*''[[Schausiana]]'' Viette, 1950
*''[[Sthenopis]]'' auctt. nec Packard, [1865]
*''[[Thitarodes]]'' Viette, 1968
*''[[Trichophassus]]'' Le Cerf, 1919
*''[[Trictena]]'' Meyrick, 1890
*''[[Triodia (animal genus)|Triodia]]'' Hübner, 1820
*''[[Wiseana]]'' Viette, 1961
*''[[Xhoaphryx]]'' Viette, 1953
*''[[Zelotypia]]'' Scott, 1869
*''[[Zenophassus]]'' Tindale, 1941
*†''[[Oiophassus]]'' J. F. Zhang, 1989
*†''[[Prohepialus]]'' Piton, 1940 
*†''[[Protohepialus]]'' Pierce, 1945
}}
[[Fasciculus:Abantiades latipennis.jpg|thumb|''[[Abantiades latipennis]].'' [[Tasmania]] [[Australia]]e.]]
'''Hepialidae''' sunt [[familia (taxinomia)|familia]] [[insecta|insectorum]] [[ordo (taxinomia)|ordinis]] [[lepidoptera|papilionum]]. Longe sunt diversissimus [[infraordo|infraordinis]] [[Exoporia|Exoporiorum]] grex, cuius sexaginta [[genus (taxinomia)|genera]] saltem 587 [[species]] hodie agnitas per [[tellus|orbem terrarum]] comprehendunt.
[[Habitatio|Habitant]] Hepialidae in [[terra|terris]] antiquis omnem per [[tellus|orbem terrarum]] praeter [[Antarctica]]m, [[Madagascaria]]m, [[insula]]s [[Mare Caribicum|Maris Caribici]], [[zona tropica|tropicamque]] [[Africa Occidentalis|Africam Occidentalem]]. Sed num hae absentiae verae sint investigandum est, quia ''[[Aenetus cohici]]'' recentius in [[Nova Caledonia]] repertus est.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927235513/http://www.sciencebuff.org/aenetus_cohici.php Science Buff.]</ref> In [[oecozona|oecozinis]] [[Oriens|orientalibus]] et [[oecozona neotropica|neotropica]], Hepialidae se in [[circumiecta|circumiectis]] [[silva pluvialis|silvarum pluvialium]], sed ut videtur non in [[Afrotropicae|Afrotropicis]], [[radiatio adaptiva|variantur]].<ref>Nielsen 2000.</ref> Hepialidae haud facile dispergi possunt, atque in insulis [[Oceania|oceanicis]] non fiunt praeter ''[[Phassodes|Phassodem]],'' qui in [[Viti]]s et [[Samoa Occidentalis|Samoa Occidentali]] reperitur, et praeter nonnullas species in [[Iaponia]] et [[Insulae Curilenses|Insulis Curilensibus]] repertas. Cum autem [[locus typicus]]<!--type locality--> ''[[Eudalaca sanctahelena|Eudalacae sanctaehelenae]]'' [[Sancta Helena (insula)|Sanctae Helenae]] in [[insula]] remota esse dicatur, hoc veri simile est error pro [[Africa Australis|Africa Australi]].<ref>Nielsen 2000.</ref>

==Fauna Europaea==
Hae species in [[Europa]] reperi possunt,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064814/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=65 Quidam situs interretialis.]</ref> varie agnitae.<ref>M. Chinery (1986), ''Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe''. Iterum impressus anno 1991.</ref><ref>B. Skinner (1984), ''Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles.''</ref>
*''[[Gazoryctra fuscoargenteus]]'' <small>O. Bang-Haas 1927</small>, [[Scandinavia]] septentrionalis
*''[[Gazoryctra ganna]]'' <small>(Hübner 1808)</small>, [[Alpes]], Scandinavia septentrionalis, [[Russia]] septentrionalis
*''[[Hepialus humuli]]'' <small>Linnaeus 1758</small>, [[Europa]]
*''[[Korscheltellus lupulina]]'' <small>Linnaeus 1758</small>, Europa
*''[[Pharmacis]] aemiliana'' <small>Costantini 1911</small>, [[Italia]]
*''[[Pharmacis anselminae]]'' <small>Teobaldelli 1977</small>, Italia
*''[[Pharmacis bertrandi]]'' <small>Le Cerf 1936</small>, [[Francia]]
*''[[Pharmacis carna]]'' <small>Denis & Schiffermüller 1775</small>, [[Europa Media]] et [[Europa Orientalis|Orientalis]]
*''[[Pharmacis]] castillana'' <small>Oberthür 1883</small>, [[Hispania]]
*''[[Pharmacis claudiae]]'' <small>Kristal & Hirneisen 1994</small>, Italia
*''[[Pharmacis fusconebulosa]]'' <small>De Geer 1778</small>, Europa
*''[[Pharmacis pyrenaicus]]'' <small>Donzel 1838</small>, [[Pyrenaei]]
*''[[Phymatopus hecta]]'' <small>Linnaeus 1758</small>, Europa media et [[Europa Septentrionalis|Septentrionalis]]
*''[[Triodia adriaticus]]'' <small>Osthelder 1931</small>, [[Croatia]], [[Res publica Macedonica|Macedonia]], [[Graecia]], [[Creta]]
*''[[Triodia amasinus]]'' <small>Herrich-Schäffer 1851</small>, [[Balcania]]
*''[[Triodia sylvina]]'' <small>Linnaeus 1761</small>, Europa

==Genera==
{{div col|2}}
*''[[Fraus (genus)|Fraus]]'' Walker, 1856
**=''Hectomanes'' Meyrick, 1980
**=''Praus''; Pagenstacher, 1909
*''[[Gazoryctra]]'' Hübner, [1820]
**=''Garzorycta''; Hübner, [1826]
**=''Gazoryctes''; Kirby, 1892
*''[[Afrotheora]]'' Nielsen and Scoble, 1986
*''[[Antihepialus]]'' Janse, 1942
**=''Ptycholoma''; Felder, 1874
*''[[Bipectilis]]'' Chus and Wang, 1985
*''[[Palpifer]]'' Hampson, [1893]
**=''Palpiphorus''; Quail, 1900
**=''Palpiphora''; Pagenstacher, 1909
*''[[Eudalaca]]'' Viette, 1950
**=''Eudalacina'' Paclt, 1953
*''[[Gorgopis]]'' Hübner, [1820]
**=''Gorcopis''; Walker, 1856
*''[[Metahepialus]]'' Janse, 1942
*''[[Dalaca]]'' Walker, 1856
**=''Huapina'' Bryk, 1945
**=''Maculella'' Viette, 1950
**=''Toenga'' Tindale, 1954
*''[[Callipielus]]'' Butler, 1882
**=''Stachyocera'' Ureta, 1957
*''[[Blanchardinella]]'' Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000
**=''Blanchardina'' Viette, 1950, nec Labbe, 1899
*''[[Calada]]'' Nielsen and Robinson, 1983
*''[[Puermytrans]]'' Viette, 1951
*''[[Parapielus]]'' Viette, 1949
**=''Lossbergiana'' Viette, 1951
*''[[Andeabatis]]'' Nielsen et Robinson, 1983
*''[[Druceiella]]'' Viette, 1949
*''[[Trichophassus]]'' Le Cerf, 1919
*''[[Phassus]]'' Walker, 1856
*''[[Schausiana]]'' Viette, 1950
*''[[Aplatissa]]'' Viette, 1953
*''[[Pfitzneriana]]'' Viette, 1952
*''[[Cibyra]]'' Walker, 1856
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Pseudodalaca]]'' Viette, 1950)
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Gymelloxes]]'' Viette, 1952)
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Alloaepytus]]'' Viette, 1951)
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Aeptus]]'') Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Thiastyx]]'' Viette, 1951)
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Schaefferiana]]'' Viette, 1950)
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Paragorgopis]]'' Viette, 1952)
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Hepialyxodes]]'' Viette, 1951)
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Xytrops]]'' Viette, 1951)
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Cibyra]]'' Walker, 1856)
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Lamelliformia]]'' Viette, 1952)
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Tricladia]]'' Felder, 1874)
**=''Pseudophassus'' Pfitzner, 1914
**=''Parana'' Viette, 1950
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Pseudophilaenia]]'' Viette, 1951)
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Philoenia]]'' Kirby, 1892)
**=''Philaenia'' auctt.
*''Cibyra'' (''[[Yleuxas]]'' Viette, 1951)
*''[[Phialuse]]'' Viette, 1961
*''[[Roseala]]'' Viette, 1950
*''[[Dalaca]]'' auctt., nec Walker, 1856
*''[[Pfitzneriella]]'' Viette, 1951
*''[[Aoraia]]'' Dumbleton, 1966
**=''Trioxycanus'' Dumbleton, 1966
*''[[Triodia (animal genus)|Triodia]]''
**=''Alphus'' Wallengren, 1869, nec Dejean, 1833
*''[[Korscheltellus]]'' Börner, 1920
*''[[Pharmacis]]'' Hübner, [1820]
*''[[Thitarodes]]'' Viette, 1968
**=''Forkalus'' Chu et Wang, 1985
*''[[Phymatopus]]'' Wallengren, 1869
**=''Hepiolopsis'' Börner, 1920
**=''Phimatopus''; auctt.
*''[[Phymatopus]]'' auctt. nec Wallengren, 1869
*''[[Hepialus]]'' Fabricius, 1775
**=''Hepiolus'' Illiger, 1801
**=''Epialus'' Agassiz, 1847
**=''Epiolus'' Agassiz, 1847
**=''Tephus'' Wallengren, 1869
**=''Trepialus''; Latreille, [1805]
*''[[Zenophassus]]'' Tindale, 1941
*''[[Sthenopis]]'' auctt. nec Packard, [1865]
*''[[Endoclita]]''; Felder, 1874
**=''Endoclyta'', Felder, 1875
**=''Hypophassus'', Le Cerf, 1919
**=''Nevina'', Tindale, 1941
**=''Sahyadrassus'', Tindale, 1941
**=''Procharagia'', Viette, 1949
*''[[Neohepialiscus]]'' Viette, 1948
*''[[Elhamma]]'' Walker, 1856
**=''Perissectis'' Meyrick, 1890
**=''Pericentris''; Pagenstacher, 1909
**=''Zauxieus'' Viette, 1952
**=''Theaxieus'' Viette, 1952
*''[[Jeana]]'' Tindale, 1935
*''[[Cladoxycanus]]'' Dumbleton, 1966
*''[[Wiseana]]'' Viette, 1961
**=''Porina'' Walker, 1956, nec d'Orbigny, 1852
**=''Gorina''; Quail, 1899
**=''Goryna''; Quail, 1899
**=''Philpottia'' Viette, 1950, nec Broun, 1915
*''[[Heloxycanus]]'' Dugdale, 1994
*''[[Dumbletonius]]''; auctt
**=''Trioxycanus'' Dumbleton, 1966
*''[[Dioxycanus]]'' Dumbleton, 1966
*''[[Napialus]]'' Chu and Wang, 1985
*''[[Hepialiscus]]'' Hampson, [1893]
*''[[Parahepialiscus]]'' Viette, 1950
*''[[Xhoaphryx]]'' Viette, 1953
*''[[Aenetus]]'' Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
**=''Charagia'' Walker, 1856
**=''Phloiopsyche'' Scott, 1864
**=''Oenetus''; Kirby, 1892
**=''Choragia''; Pagenstacher, 1909
**=''Oenetes''; Oke, 1953
*''[[Leto (genus)|Leto]]'' Hübner, [1820]
**=''Ecto''; Pagenstacher, 1909
*''[[Zelotypia]]'' Scott, 1869
**=''Xylopsyche'' Swainson, 1851
**=''Leto''; auctt
*''[[Oncopera]]''
**=''Oncoptera'' Walker, 1890
**=''Paroncopera'' Tindale, 1933
**=''Onchopera''; Birket-Smith, 1974
**=''Onchoptera''; Birket-Smith, 1974
*''[[Trictena]]'' Meyrick, 1890
*''[[Bordaia]]'' Tindale, 1932
**=''Bordaja''; Chu et Wang, 1985
*''[[Abantiades]]'' Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
**=''Pielus'' Walker, 1856
**=''Rhizopsyche'' Scott, 1864
*''[[Oxycanus]]'' Walker, 1856
**=''Porina'' Walker, 1856
**=''Gorina''; Quail, 1899
**=''Goryna''; Quail, 1899
**=''Paraoxyxanus'' Viette, 1950
*''[[Phassodes]]'' Bethune-Baker, 1905
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
<references/>

==Bibliographia==
*Kristensen, N. P. [[1999]]. The non-Glossatan Moths. Capitulum 4 in ''Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies,'' vol. 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography: Handbook of Zoology: A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom: Vol. IV, Arthropoda: Insecta: Pars 35, ed. N. P. Kristensen, 41–62. Berolini et Novi Eboraci: Walter de Gruyter.
*Nielsen, E. S., G. S. Robinson, et D. L. Wagner. [[2000]]. Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera). ''Journal of Natural History'' 34(6): 823-878.

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Lepidoptera}}
*{{wikispecies|Hepialidae|Hepialidas}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930212236/http://www.tolweb.org/Hepialidae Arbor Vitae.]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070317021415/http://www.ento.csiro.au/gallery/moths/Hepialidae Australian Moths Online]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060927002031/http://www-staff.it.uts.edu.au/~don/larvae/hepi/hepialidae.html Hepialidae Australiae.]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060502084542/http://www.sciencebuff.org/genera_and_species.php Hepialidae of the World.] Index generum et nexus ad species.
*[http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/lepindex/checklist.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&UserID=&UserName=&sort=SCIENTIFIC_NAME_on_card&Current_superfamily=Hepialoidea&Current_family=Hepialidae&Current_subfamily=&Current_tribe=&recLimit=500 Index specierum Hepialidarum.]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://www.pherobase.com/database/family/family-Hepialidae.php Pheromona ''Endoclitae'' et ''Hepiali'']
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070808180717/http://www.ethnopharmacology.org/newsLetter/nl_2004/ISEnl4EE.pdf "Abstract, counterfeit hepialid mummies."]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20151107080445/http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/resources/identification/animals/large-moths/image-gallery/hepialidae Imagines specierum Hepialidaarum Nova Zelandia.]
*[http://www.anu.edu.au/linguistics/nash/aust/nbt/obituary.html Laudatio] [[Normannus B. Tindale|Normanni B. Tindale]].

[[Categoria:Hepialidae| ]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Stephens]]