Glossarium Philosophicum infra componit vocabula utilia ad notiones philosophicas Obiectivistas Ayn Randii describendas.
Symbolum * verbum neolatinum designat, #, neologismum nostrum.
Ratio et inventa
Anglice
Latine
reason (faculty)
ratio
reasoning, esp. by syllogism
ratiocinatio
to reason
ratiocinari
to consider
meditari, intueri
to think
cogitare, reri, putare, habere
to think through by argument
argumentari
to prove, demonstrate
arguere, demonstrare
to study, think about something
commentari
thinking out
commentatio, commentarium
to invent, devise
comminisci
inventor
inventor, commentor (of ideas)
invention
inventum, inventio, commentum (of ideas)
to discover, happen upon
reperire, invenire
discoverer
repertor, inventor
discovery
repertum, inventum
to investigate
scrutari, inquirere, investigare, considerare
to search (for something), procure
conquirere
to search out
exquirere
searcher, investigator
scrutator, investigator, exquisitor, inquisitor
Existentia et veritas
Anglice
Latine
existence
existentia, quod est, res
consciousness
conscientia
identity
identitas, natura
exist
esse, extare, exstare
reality
realitas, actualitas
real
realis, (interdum) res vera
truth
veritas, verum
true
verus
truthful
verax
truthfulness
veritas, veracitas
really, truly
vere
in reality, in fact, indeed
re vera, re ipsa, enim
fact, deed
res, factum
free will, free choice
liberum arbitrium
choice
arbitrium, electio, optio
to choose
optare, eligere, arbitari
Conscientia et mens
Anglice
Latine
consciousness, awareness, joint awareness, self-awareness, conscience
conscientia
mind, faculty of consciousness, imagination, will, feeling, judgement, will, etc..
mens
soul, principle of life
anima
will, freedom of will, inclination, willingness
voluntas
drive, motivation, intention, heart, exercise of will
animus[1]
judgment, ability to decide
arbitratus
intellect, capacity for reason
intellectus
breath, state of life
spiritus
state of mind and body produced by some influence, sympathy
adfectus
sense, feeling, & faculty thereof
sensus
emotion, feeling
animi adfectus, sensus
Anglice
Latine
idea
notio, idea
concept
cognitio, conceptum
conceptual
notionalis
universal
universalis
to measure; measure out
metiri, metere; admetiri, dimetiri
unit of measurement
unitas (mensuralis)*
measurement (result)
mensura
measurement (process)
dimensio
"measurement omission"
mensurarum omissio#; quantitates/magnitudines particulares omittere#
Anglice
Latine
different
varius, alienigenus
to differ
discrepare, differre
difference
differentia
similar
similis
to be similar
congruere
related, matching
cognatus, conguens
similarity
similitudo
concrete vs. abstract
concretum et abstractus
to abstract
abstrahere
to integrate
integrare, committere
denominator
denominator
Anglice
Latine
goal
finis, meta, calx
value
valor, amor, res cara, res desiderata, res pretiosa
value of something,price
valor, pretium
esteem, good opinion, value of someone
aestimatio, honor, existimatio
to value
aestimare, existimare
valued
carus, pretiosus
to want, need, lack, naturally seek grasp after
velle, carere, egere, appetere
want
voluntas, inopia, fames, appetitus
to long for, desire
cupere, desiderare
longing, desire
libido, desideratum, res cupita, res desiderata
love
amor
desire, passion
cupiditas
pleasure, joy, delight
laetitia, gaudium
pain, sadness
tristitia, moeror, moestitia, taedium
to gain, acquire
lucrari, adipisci, acquirere,
gain, acquisition, profit
compendium, lucrum, emmolumentum, quaestus
to lose, let go
amittere, demittere, perdere
loss
amissio, calamitas, damnum, detrimentum
Anglice
Latine
virtue
virtus, rectum, rectitas
vice
vitium
right vs wrong
rectus et pravus, recte et male
ethics, science of right and wrong
ethica, ethicum
morality
moralitas
custom
mos
moral (pertaining to ethics)
moralis, ethicus
moral/ethical person
castus
goodness, the good
bonitas, bonum
good person
probus
selfishness
egoismus
selfish (virtue)
egoista, egoisticus, se amans
selfish, egotistical (vice)
egotisticus , nimis se amans
success
prosperitas
luck, good fortune
fortuna secunda, felicitas
bad luck
fortuna adversa
happiness, blessedness
felicitas, beatitudo
good tidings, blessedness
beatum
Virtutes principales secundum Obiectivismum
Anglice
Latine
Cognata
rationality
rationalitas
honesty, good reputation
probitas
integrity
sinceritas
firmitas
productivity
industria
feracitas (fruitfulness), ubertas (richness)
independence (virtue of being true to one's autonomy)
independentia*
autonomia, libertas, voluntas
pride ("moral ambitiousness")
superbia (sensu bono)
gloria (glory) [2]
justice
iustitia
selfishness (virtue)
egoismus
Valores Cardinales secundum Obiectivismum
Anglice
Latine
Cognata
reason
ratio
purpose (life goal)
causa
propositum, consilium, finis, anima, animus, voluntas
self-esteem
sui aestimatio[3]
auto-aestimatio#, dignitas (worthiness), acquiescentia (complacency or satisfaction with self)[4] [4]
Aliae virtutes et nonnulla vitia
Anglice
Latine
fairness, impartiality
aequitas
honor (virtue)
honestas
esteem, respect, token of respect
honor
self-respect, social status, dignity
dignitas
truthfulness
veritas
loyalty, faith in someone
fides
trust
fiducia
greatness in action and sentiment
maiestas, magnificentia
politeness, courtesy
comitas
refinement, virtue of being cultured
humanitas
human nature, humanity, mankind
humanitas
discretion
prudentia
wisdom
sapientia
cleanliness, hygene
munditas
healthiness
salubritas
seriousness, sternness
severitas
purposefulness, will
voluntas
self-control
temperantia, abstinentia
firmness, perseverence
firmitas, constantia
responsibility, respect for others, patriotism
pietas
moral purity, holiness
sanctitas
mercy, compassion
clementia
greed, keen desire (virture)
aviditas
greed, covetousness (vice)
avaritia
courageous
animosus
brave
magnanimus, valorosus
bold
audax
Ideae Iurum
Anglice
Latine
right (obligation between men)
ius
divine obligation
fas
civil right
ius civile
right to privileges of citizens
ius civitatis
international right
ius gentium
human/individual/natural rights
ius naturale
right to buy and sell
ius commercii
right to marry
ius conubi
right to vote
ius suffragii
right of way
ius eundi
right to respond to legal matters
ius respondendi
right of enforcing obedience to legal judgements
ius coercitionis
right to decide rights in disputes
ius dicere, iuris dictio
right of parents
ius patrium
right over women
ius ad mulieres
right of representing the people
ius agendi cum populo
public interest, collective right of the people
ius populi
"collective right"
ius collectivi#
public entitlement (right of public tribute )
ius tributi publici#, ius alimentarium#
principle of nonintiation of force
ius libertatis
De rebus publicis
Anglice
Latine
politics
res publica
science of politics
civilitas
socialism
socialismus*
collectivism
collectivismus
capitalism
capitalismus*
individualism
autonomismus[5]
free
liber
freedom
libertas
independent
autonomus, sui iuris, liber, independens*
independence
autonomia, libertas, independentia*, summatus
principle
axioma, decretum, principium, lex
law
lex
consitution
constitutio
state
civitas, res publica, imperium[4]
government
gubernatio, administratio, rectio, regimen, res publica
dictatorship (oppressive)
tyrannia
to govern
regere, gubernare
public/political office
magistratus, honor
Anglice
Latine
property
res familiaris, pecunia, possessio, fortuna
commodity, merchandise
merx (mercis)
salary, pay
merces (mercedis), aes (aeris N brass, base metal)
salary of pastor
congrua
bank
argentaria
mint
moneta (cognomen Iunonis, e.g. Templum Iunonis Monetae Romae ubi nummi Romani facti sunt.)
money (the abstract idea of a medium of exchange)
moneta
money, cash
pecunia (from pecus), aes (aeris N brass, base metal), argentum (silver)
coin
nummus
gold coin
aureum
silver coin
denarium
copper coin, penny, unit of measure, one whole
as (assis)
Lacus Curtius de platea, vico et angiportu scripsit
Anglice
Latine
way, road (widest sense)
via
foot path
semita
country road
callis
highway, interstate
via expedita, via autocinetica, via militaris
paved road, street, etc
via bituminata, via strata, etc..
turn-off, detour; resort
deverticulum
side road; secondary road
trames
main road, street, etc..
via principalis, via primaria
street (main wide roads in city, including boulevards, avenues, ..)
platea, via primaria, via lata, particular names
lane or secondary neighborhood street leading off from main wide road, between rows of houses, ( also, city precint, village typically associated with such a lane)
vicus
alley or typicaly narrower street, to which house entrances open in neighborhoods, which do not correspond to neighborhoods and typically do not have other streets or roads leading from them
angiportus, angiportum
avenue
aditus (an approach)
shaded walk, colonnade
xystus
dead end, cul de sac
fundula
one-way street
monodromus
