Trogoniformes

	Haec commentatio vicificanda est ut rationibus qualitatis propositis obtemperet. Quapropter rogamus ut corrigas praecipue introductionem, formam, nexusque extra et intra Vicipaediam.

Harpactes erythrocephalus mas in Khao Yai National Park Thailandiae

Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Aves
Ordo : Trogoniformes
American Ornithologists' Union, 1886
Familia : Trogonidae
Lesson, 1828

Palaeontologia

Eocaeno ineunte, 49–0 m.a.:

Subdivisiones: Genera

Apaloderma

Euptilotis
Harpactes
Apalharpactes
Pharomachrus
Priotelus

Trogon

Territorium

Formula:Legend0

Fossile Masillatrogonis ex Messel in Germania.

Priotelus temnurus est una ex duabus speciebus in insulis Caribicis endemicis.

Par Harpactum duvaucelii dimorphismum sexualem in pennis monstrant, femina in laeva parte, mari in dextra.

Pharomachrus mocinno mas nidum intrat.

Trogoniformes sunt ordo avium, cui est una familia, Trogonidae. Familiae vicissim sunt quadraginta sex species in septem genera digestae. Fossilia Trogoniformium ex Eocaeno ineunte abhinc annorum 49 milliones descripta sunt, quae in basali ordinis Coraciiformium radiatione implicantur,^[1] vel artissime cum coliidis et strigiformibus^[2]^[3] fortasse sunt. Ordinis nomen, a Graeco trogon 'arrodendo' deductum, quod hae aves foramina in arboribus ad nidificandum arrodunt attingit.

Trogoniformes in silvis tropicis per orbem terrarum habitant. Maxima biodiversitas in neotropicis invenitur, ubi viginti quattuor species in quattuor genera digestae fiunt. Generi Apalodermae sunt solae species Africanae. Genera Harpactes et Apalharpactes, duodecim species comprehendentia, in Asia Meridio-Orientali inveniuntur.^[4]

Insectis et fructibus vescuntur, ac forma eorum rostrorum et infirmitas eorum crurum diaetam habitusque arboreales indicant. Rapide volare possunt, sed magna spatia transeunt invite. Migrare plerumque non solent, quamquam nonnullae species parvis regionibus utuntur. Earum pennae sunt molles, saepe clarissime coloratae, pennis marum pennarum feminarum dissimilibus. Solum animal sunt digitis heterodactylibus praeditis. In foraminibus in arboribus vel nidis isopterorum nidificant, ubi a duo ad quattuor ova alba vel pallida tanta pariunt.

Species[recensere | fontem recensere]

	Harpactes

	Apaloderma

Trogon

Priotelus

Quetzals

	Euptilotis

	Pharomachrus

Phylogenia generum in Moyle 2005 condita.^[5]

Ordo Trogoniformes
- Familia Trogonidae

Imago	Genus	Species exstans
	Apaloderma Swainson, 1833	Apaloderma narina Apaloderma aequatoriale Apaloderma vittatum
	Apalharpactes Bonaparte, 1854	Apalharpactes reinwardtii Apalharpactes mackloti
	Harpactes Swainson, 1833	Harpactes fasciatus Harpactes kasumba Harpactes diardii Harpactes ardens Harpactes whiteheadi Harpactes orrhophaeus Harpactes duvaucelii Harpactes erythrocephalus Harpactes oreskios Harpactes wardi
	Priotelus G.R. Gray, 1840	Priotelus temnurus Priotelus roseigaster
	Trogon Gould, 1836	Trogon melanocephalus Trogon citreolus Trogon viridis Trogon chionurus Trogon bairdii Trogon violaceus Trogon ramonianus Trogon caligatus Trogon mexicanus Trogon comptus Trogon collaris Trogon elegans Trogon ambiguus Trogon aurantiiventris Trogon personatus Trogon rufus Trogon surrucura Trogon aurantius Trogon curucui Trogon melanurus Trogon mesurus Trogon massena Trogon clathratus
	Euptilotis Gould, 1858	Euptilotis neoxenus
	Pharomachrus La Llave, 1832	Pharomachrus mocinno Pharomachrus antisianus Pharomachrus fulgidus Pharomachrus auriceps Pharomachrus pavoninus

Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]

↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Johansson
↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named McCormack
↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Hackett
↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named HBW
↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Moyle

^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9] ^[10] ^[11] ^[12]

Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]

Maurer, David R., et Robert J. Raikow. 1981. Appendicular myology, phylogeny, and classification of the avian order Coraciiformes (including Trogoniformes). Pittsburgi Pennsylvaniae: Carnegie Museum of Natural History.

Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Trogonidas spectant.

Situs scientifici: • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Fossilworks

Pelliculae. Internet Bird Collection.
Trogonidae. Arbor Vitae.

↑ Espinosa de los Monteros, Alejandro (Oct 1998). "Phylogenetic Relationships Among the Trogons". The Auk 115 (4): 937–954
↑ Collar, N. & Van Ballen, S. (2002). "The Blue-tailed Trogon Harpactes (Apalharpactes) reinwardtii: species limits and conservation status". Forktail 18: 121–125
↑ Dacosta, J & Klicka, J. (2008). "The Great American Interchange in birds: a phylogenetic perspective with the genus Trogon". Molecular Ecology 17 (5): 1328–43
↑ Hackett, S. J.; Kimball, R. T.; Reddy, S.; Bowie, R. C. K.; Braun, E. L.; Braun, M. J.; Chojnowski, J. L.; Cox, W. A. et al (2008). "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History". Science 320 (5884): 1763–1768
↑ Johansson, Ulf S. & Ericson, Per G. P. (2003). "Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes sensu Wetmore 1960)". Journal of Avian Biology 34 (2): 185–197
↑ Johansson, U. S.; Ericson, P. G. P. (1 Maii 2005). "A re-evaluation of basal phylogenetic relationships within trogons (Aves: Trogonidae) based on nuclear DNA sequences". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 43 (2): 166–173
↑ McCormack, John E.; Harvey, Michael G.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Crawford, Nicholas G.; Glenn, Travis C.; Brumfield, Robb T. (2013). "A Phylogeny of Birds Based on over 1,500 Loci Collected by Target Enrichment and High-Throughput Sequencing". PLoS ONE 8 (1): e54848. arXiv:1210.1604
↑ Remsen J. V., Jr.; Hyde M. A. & Chapman A. (1993). "The Diets of Neotropical Trogons, Motmots, Barbets and Toucans". Condor 95 (1): 178–192
↑ Skutch A.F. (1944). "Life History of the Quetzal". Condor 46 (5): 213–235
↑ Wheelwright N. T. (1983). "Fruits and the Ecology of Resplendent Quetzals". Auk 100 (2): 286–301
↑ Windsor, D. M. (1976). "Birds as Predators on the Brood of Polybia Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) in a Costa Rican Deciduous Forest". Biotropica 8 (2): 111–116
↑ Moyle, Robert G. (2005). "Phylogeny and biogeographical history of Trogoniformes, a pantropical bird order". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 84 (4): 725–738

[Johansson-1] Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Johansson

[McCormack-2] Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named McCormack

[Hackett-3] Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Hackett

[HBW-4] Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named HBW

[Moyle-5] Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Moyle

[Espinosa_de_los_Monteros-6] Espinosa de los Monteros, Alejandro (Oct 1998). "Phylogenetic Relationships Among the Trogons". The Auk 115 (4): 937–954

[Collar_2002-7] Collar, N. & Van Ballen, S. (2002). "The Blue-tailed Trogon Harpactes (Apalharpactes) reinwardtii: species limits and conservation status". Forktail 18: 121–125

[Dacosta-8] Dacosta, J & Klicka, J. (2008). "The Great American Interchange in birds: a phylogenetic perspective with the genus Trogon". Molecular Ecology 17 (5): 1328–43

[Hackett-9] Hackett, S. J.; Kimball, R. T.; Reddy, S.; Bowie, R. C. K.; Braun, E. L.; Braun, M. J.; Chojnowski, J. L.; Cox, W. A. et al (2008). "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History". Science 320 (5884): 1763–1768

[Johansson-10] Johansson, Ulf S. & Ericson, Per G. P. (2003). "Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes sensu Wetmore 1960)". Journal of Avian Biology 34 (2): 185–197

[Johansson_2005-11] Johansson, U. S.; Ericson, P. G. P. (1 Maii 2005). "A re-evaluation of basal phylogenetic relationships within trogons (Aves: Trogonidae) based on nuclear DNA sequences". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 43 (2): 166–173

[McCormack-12] McCormack, John E.; Harvey, Michael G.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Crawford, Nicholas G.; Glenn, Travis C.; Brumfield, Robb T. (2013). "A Phylogeny of Birds Based on over 1,500 Loci Collected by Target Enrichment and High-Throughput Sequencing". PLoS ONE 8 (1): e54848. arXiv:1210.1604

[Remsen-13] Remsen J. V., Jr.; Hyde M. A. & Chapman A. (1993). "The Diets of Neotropical Trogons, Motmots, Barbets and Toucans". Condor 95 (1): 178–192

[Skutch-14] Skutch A.F. (1944). "Life History of the Quetzal". Condor 46 (5): 213–235

[Wheelwright-15] Wheelwright N. T. (1983). "Fruits and the Ecology of Resplendent Quetzals". Auk 100 (2): 286–301

[Windsor-16] Windsor, D. M. (1976). "Birds as Predators on the Brood of Polybia Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) in a Costa Rican Deciduous Forest". Biotropica 8 (2): 111–116

[Moyle-17] Moyle, Robert G. (2005). "Phylogeny and biogeographical history of Trogoniformes, a pantropical bird order". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 84 (4): 725–738

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

Trogoniformes

Index

Species[recensere | fontem recensere]

Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]

Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]

Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]

Tabula navigationis

Quaerere