Strepsiptera

Mas.

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Animalia — Arthropoda

Subphylum : Mandibulata 
Superclassis : Hexapoda 
Classis : Insecta 
Infraclassis : Neoptera 
Superordo : Endopterygota 
Ordo : Strepsiptera 
Kirby, 1813

   

Palaeontologia

99–0 m.a.: 

praeЄ

Є

O

S

D

C

P

T

I

K

Pg

N

Cretaceo Medio - recens

Subdivisiones: Familiae

Bahiaxenidae

Bohartillidae
Callipharixenidae
Corioxenidae
†Cretostylopidae
Elenchidae
Halictophagidae
†Mengeidae
Mengenillidae
Myrmecolacidae
†Protoxenidae

Stylopidae

Ex abdomine Odyneri spinipedis vespae protruditur parva corporis strepsipteri pars.

Stylops melittae mas.

Strepsiptera sunt ordo insectorum superordinis Endopterygotorum, cui sunt novem familiae exstantes, quae vicissim sescentas fere species descriptas comprehendunt. Endoparasiti in aliis insectis sunt, sicut anthophilis, apocritis, cicadellidis, zygentomatibus, blattodeis. Feminae plurimarum specierum numquam ex hoste emergunt, postquam in eius corpus intraverint, ubi ad ultimum moriuntur. Larvae autem primae stationis emergunt, quia eis hostem vivum non occupatum petere necesse est, ac maribus, brevissime adultis viventibus, emergendum est ut feminam docilem intra hostis corpus inveniant.

Cladogramma

Coniecturalis Strepsipterorum locus phylogeneticus infra videtur.

Neoptera	Megaloptera Raphidioptera Neuroptera Coleoptera Strepsiptera Stylopidia Mengenillidia Diptera Mecoptera Siphonaptera Trichoptera Lepidoptera Hymenoptera

Bibliographia

• Bohart, R. M. 1941. A revision of the Strepsiptera with special reference to the species of North America. Berkeliae et Angelopoli: University of California Press.
• Carvalho, Ed. Luna de. 1972. Première contribution à l'étude des Strepsiptères de la Nigeria (Insecta, Strepsiptera): A first contribution to the study of the Strepsiptera of Nigeria (Insecta, Strepsiptera). Ibadan Nigeriae: Entomological Society of Nigeria.
• Grimaldi. Dabid, et Michael S. Engel. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82149-5.
• Kinzelbach, Ragnar. 1971. Morphologische Befunde an Fächerflüglern und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung (Insecta: Strepsiptera). 2 vol. Stutgardiae: E. Schweizerbart. ISBN 3510550021 (vol. 1), ISBN 351055003X (vol. 2)
• Pierce, William Dwight. 1911. Notes on insects of the order Strepsiptera, with descriptions of new species. Vasingtoniae: Government Printing Office.
• Pierce, William Dwight. 1919. The comparative morphology of the order Strepsiptera. Vasingtoniae.
• Whiting, M. F. 2003. "Strepsiptera." Encyclopedia of Insects, ed. V. H. Resh et R. T. Cardé, 1094–96. Academic Press.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Strepsiptera spectant.

Vide "Strepsiptera" apud Vicispecies.

• "Family outline: Strepsiptera."
• "Strepsiptera." Arbor vitae.
• "Strepsiptera in Baltic amber: Strepsiptera, Mengeidae, Mengea tertiaria.
• "Survey of Modern Counterparts of Schizochroal Trilobite Eyes: Structural and Functional Similarities and Differences." PDF.
• "The Peculiar Strepsiptera Life Cycle."