Alteritas

Alteritas est notio philosophiae quae 'statum unius vel alius' significat. In moribus phaenomenologicis, usitate habetur entitas super quam identitas construitur, potestatemque inter se et non-se distinguere significat, et ergo exsistentiam alius sententiae comprehendere. Notio instituta est ab Emmanuele Lévinas in congerie commentariorum nomine Altérité et transcendence (1970, 1995) conlectorum, sub influentiam "ego et tu" Martini Buber.

Vox etiam extra philosophiam adhibetur, praecipue in anthropologia, a Nicolao Dirks, Ioanne Fabian, Michaele Taussig, Paulina Turner Strong, et aliis eruditis, ad constructionem "aliarum culturarum" spectandam. Notio autem nove reperitur in disciplinis ut videntur aliquantulum remotis, e.g. musicologia, ubi ab Ioanne Michaele Cooper in investigatione Goethe et Mendelssohn efficienter adhibetur.

Etiam myhistoria Huis clos anno 1944 a Ioanne Paulo Sartre, "Scripta ex inferis" anno 1864 a Fyodor Dostoevsky et Ningen Shikkaku anno 1948 a Dazai Osamu de impossibilitate alteritatis scripsit.

Nexus interni

• Abiectio
• Altruismus
• Ontologia
• Homo homini lupus
• Scopophobia
• Solitudo
• Subiectivitas
• Phaenomenologia
• Das Unheimliche

Bibliographia

• Chan-Fai Cheung, Tze-Wan Kwan, et Kwok-ying Lau, eds. 2009. Identity and Alterity: Phenomenology and Cultural Traditions. Orbis Phaenomenologicus, Perspektiven, Neue Folge, Band 14. Würzburg: Verlag Königshausen & Neumann. ISBN 9783826033018.
• Cooper, John Michael. 2007. Mendelssohn, Goethe, and the Walpurgis Night. University of Rochester Press.
• Fabian, Johannes. 1983. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object. Columbia University Press.
• Lévinas, Emmanuel. (1970) 1995. Altérité et transcendence. Anglice anno 1998 conv. a Michael B. Smith (Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press).
• Nealon, Jeffrey. 1998. Alterity Politics: Ethics and Performative Subjectivity. Duke University Press.
• Strong, Pauline Turner. 1999. Captive Selves, Captivating Others: The Politics and Poetics of Colonial American Captivity *Narratives. Westview Press / Perseus Books.
• Taussig, Michael. 1993. Mimesis and Alterity. Routledge.

Haec stipula ad philosophiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!