Quantum redactiones paginae "Genocidium" differant

E Vicipaedia
Browse history interactively
← Differentia superiorDifferentia proxima →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
TXiKiBoT (disputatio | conlationes)
108 426 edits
m bot addit: tl:Genocidio
m Automaton: mutationes minores
Linea 3: Linea 3:
Precise [[genocide definitions|definition varies among genocide scholars]]. A [[legal]] definition is found in the 1948 [[United Nations]] [[Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide]]. Article 2, of this convention defines genocide as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a [[nation]]al, [[ethnicity|ethnical]], [[Race (classification of human beings)|racial]] or [[religion|religious]] group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group."<ref>Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. ''Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.'' http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/p_genoci.htm.</ref>-->
Precise [[genocide definitions|definition varies among genocide scholars]]. A [[legal]] definition is found in the 1948 [[United Nations]] [[Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide]]. Article 2, of this convention defines genocide as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a [[nation]]al, [[ethnicity|ethnical]], [[Race (classification of human beings)|racial]] or [[religion|religious]] group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group."<ref>Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. ''Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.'' http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/p_genoci.htm.</ref>-->


==Excogitatio termini==
== Excogitatio termini ==
Terminus [[Lingua Anglica|Anglicus]] ''genocide'' anno [[1943]] excogitatus est ab [[Raphael Lemkin]] (1900–1959), viro [[Polonia|Polonico]] [[Iudaea|Iudaeoque]] legibus docto, ex verbo [[Graecia|Graeco]] ''génos'' et radice [[Latina]] ''-cid-'' ex ''occidere.''
Terminus [[Lingua Anglica|Anglicus]] ''genocide'' anno [[1943]] excogitatus est ab [[Raphael Lemkin]] (1900–1959), viro [[Polonia|Polonico]] [[Iudaea|Iudaeoque]] legibus docto, ex verbo [[Graecia|Graeco]] ''génos'' et radice [[Latina]] ''-cid-'' ex ''occidere.''


Linea 9: Linea 9:
Ad Consilium Legitimum [[Societas Civitatum|Societatis Civitatum]] [[Matritum|Matriti]] eodem anno primam rogationem ut tales "actus barbarismi" interdicantur obtulit, sed ab gubernatione [[Polonia|Poloniensi]] (tunc [[Germania]]m [[Nazi]]stam placanti) condemnata, rogatio defecit.<ref name="Euro">[http://www.europaworld.org/issue40/raphaellemkin22601.htm Raphael Lemkin] - EuropeWorld, 22/6/2001.</ref>
Ad Consilium Legitimum [[Societas Civitatum|Societatis Civitatum]] [[Matritum|Matriti]] eodem anno primam rogationem ut tales "actus barbarismi" interdicantur obtulit, sed ab gubernatione [[Polonia|Poloniensi]] (tunc [[Germania]]m [[Nazi]]stam placanti) condemnata, rogatio defecit.<ref name="Euro">[http://www.europaworld.org/issue40/raphaellemkin22601.htm Raphael Lemkin] - EuropeWorld, 22/6/2001.</ref>


==Vide etiam==
== Vide etiam ==
*[[Belli scelus]]
*[[Belli scelus]]
*[[Bellum Darfurense]]
*[[Bellum Darfurense]]
Linea 42: Linea 42:
*[[Völkerstrafgesetzbuch]]-->
*[[Völkerstrafgesetzbuch]]-->


==Notae==
== Notae ==
<references/>
<references/>


==Fontes==
== Fontes ==
* Frank Chalk et Kurt Jonassohn. [[1990]]. ''The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies.'' Novus Portus: Yale University Press.
* Frank Chalk et Kurt Jonassohn. [[1990]]. ''The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies.'' Novus Portus: Yale University Press.
* Israel W. Charny. [[1999]]. ''Encyclopedia of Genocide.'' ABC-Clio Inc. ISBN 0-87436-928-2.
* Israel W. Charny. [[1999]]. ''Encyclopedia of Genocide.'' ABC-Clio Inc. ISBN 0-87436-928-2.
* Daniele Conversi. [[2005]]. "Genocide, ethnic cleansing, and nationalism." In ''Handbook of Nations and Nationalism''. Gerard Delanty and Krishan Kumar ediderunt, 1, pp. 319&ndash;333. [[Londinium|Londini]]: Sage Publications.
* Daniele Conversi. [[2005]]. "Genocide, ethnic cleansing, and nationalism." In ''Handbook of Nations and Nationalism''. Gerard Delanty and Krishan Kumar ediderunt, 1, pp. 319–333. [[Londinium|Londini]]: Sage Publications.
* Barbara Harff. [[2003]].; ''Early Warning of Communal Conflict and Genocide: Linking Empirical Research to International Responses.'' Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-9840-1.
* Barbara Harff. [[2003]].; ''Early Warning of Communal Conflict and Genocide: Linking Empirical Research to International Responses.'' Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-9840-1.
*M. Hassan Kakar. [[1995]]. ''[http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=ft7b69p12h&brand=eschol Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982]''. Berkeley: [[University of California]] Press. ISBN 0520085914.
*M. Hassan Kakar. [[1995]]. ''[http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=ft7b69p12h&brand=eschol Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982]''. Berkeley: [[University of California]] Press. ISBN 0-520-08591-4.
* Michael J. Kelly. [[2005]]. ''Nowhere to Hide: Defeat of the Sovereign Immunity Defense for Crimes of Genocide & the Trials of Slobodan Milosevic and Saddam Hussein.'' Peter Lang.
* Michael J. Kelly. [[2005]]. ''Nowhere to Hide: Defeat of the Sovereign Immunity Defense for Crimes of Genocide & the Trials of Slobodan Milosevic and Saddam Hussein.'' Peter Lang.
* Alexander Laban. [[2002]].; ''Genocide: An Anthropological Reader.'' Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 063122355X.
* Alexander Laban. [[2002]].; ''Genocide: An Anthropological Reader.'' Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-22355-X.
* Catharine A. MacKinnon. [[2006]]. Are Women Human?: And Other International Dialogues. Belknap Press, Harvard University Press.
* Catharine A. MacKinnon. [[2006]]. Are Women Human?: And Other International Dialogues. Belknap Press, Harvard University Press.
* Samantha Powers. [[2003]]. ''"A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide.'' Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-054164-4.
* Samantha Powers. [[2003]]. ''"A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide.'' Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-054164-4.
*Gavriel D. Rosenfeld. [[1999]]. "[http://hgs.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/13/1/28 The Politics of Uniqueness: Reflections on the Recent Polemical Turn in Holocaust and Genocide Scholarship]." ''Holocaust and Genocide Studies'' 13(1):28&ndash;61.
*Gavriel D. Rosenfeld. [[1999]]. "[http://hgs.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/13/1/28 The Politics of Uniqueness: Reflections on the Recent Polemical Turn in Holocaust and Genocide Scholarship]." ''Holocaust and Genocide Studies'' 13(1):28–61.
* R. J. Rummel. [[1997]]. ''[http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NOTE1.HTM Death by Government]''. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 1-56000-927-6.
* R. J. Rummel. [[1997]]. ''[http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NOTE1.HTM Death by Government]''. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 1-56000-927-6.
* Martin Shaw. [[2007]]. ''What is Genocide?'' Cambridge: Polity Press.
* Martin Shaw. [[2007]]. ''What is Genocide?'' Cambridge: Polity Press.
*Lyal S. Sunga. [[1997]]. ''The Emerging System of International Criminal Law: Developments in Codification and Implementation.'' Kluwer. ISBN 90-411-0472-0.
*Lyal S. Sunga. [[1997]]. ''The Emerging System of International Criminal Law: Developments in Codification and Implementation.'' Kluwer. ISBN 90-411-0472-0.
* Lyal S. Sunga. [[1992]]. ''Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations.'' Nijhoff. ISBN 0-7923-1453-0.
* Lyal S. Sunga. [[1992]]. ''Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations.'' Nijhoff. ISBN 0-7923-1453-0.
* Samuel Totten, William S. Parsons, et Israel W. Charny. [[2004]]. ''Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts.'' Editio altera. Routledge.
* Samuel Totten, William S. Parsons, et Israel W. Charny. [[2004]]. ''Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts.'' Editio altera. Routledge.
* Benjamin A. Valentino. [[2004]]. ''Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century.'' Cornell University Press. ISBN 0801439655.
* Benjamin A. Valentino. [[2004]]. ''Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century.'' Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3965-5.


{{stipula}}
{{stipula}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:}}

[[Categoria:Caedes]]
[[Categoria:Caedes]]
[[Categoria:Generis occidio|*]]
[[Categoria:Generis occidio|*]]

Emendatio ex 00:36, 13 Martii 2009

Generis occidio est systematica considerataque populi, gentis, religionis, vel civitatis exstinctio.

Excogitatio termini

Terminus Anglicus genocide anno 1943 excogitatus est ab Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959), viro Polonico Iudaeoque legibus docto, ex verbo Graeco génos et radice Latina -cid- ex occidere.

In Noah (1933), Lemkin scripsit commentarium "Crime of Barbarity" ("Maleficium Barbaritatis"), qui generis occidionem depinxit maleficium contra ius inter civitates. Haec maleficii notio, quae non ita multo post facta est notio generis occidionis, orta est in historia Assyrianorum trucidatorum in Caede apud Simele in Iraquia die 11 Augusti 1933. In animo Lemkin, hic casus "memorias Caedis Armenianae" per Bellum Orbis Terrarum I evocavit. Ad Consilium Legitimum Societatis Civitatum Matriti eodem anno primam rogationem ut tales "actus barbarismi" interdicantur obtulit, sed ab gubernatione Poloniensi (tunc Germaniam Nazistam placanti) condemnata, rogatio defecit.[1]

Vide etiam

Notae

  1. ↑ Raphael Lemkin - EuropeWorld, 22/6/2001.

Fontes

Haec pagina est stipula. Amplifica, si potes!

Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genocidium&oldid=758255"