Quantum redactiones paginae "Nucleotidum" differant

← Differentia superior Differentia proxima →

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Emendatio ex 06:12, 2 Octobris 2020

Nucleotida sunt moleculae organicae primae acidorum nucleicorum, sit ADN aut ARN, inter se congregantes millenis et millenis earum, partibus tribus conficta: pentosum, acidum phosphoricum, et unum tantum horum: adeninum (A), guaninum (G), cytosinum (C), thyminum (T), uracilum (U). Etiam, viis metabolicis sat prosunt, ut conditoria energetica adhibita, verbi gratia ATP, aut in signis cellularibus juvantia.

Structura nucleotidorum

Nucleobases

In natura imprimis quinque nucleobases inveniuntur, ex quibus intra ADN quattuor quinque inveniuntur: guaninum, adeninum, cytosinum, thyminum. Nuper synthesis ADN Hachimojiensis (ADN octonarii) dicti, ADN ex nucleobasibus naturalibus communiter cum adhuc incognitis nucleobasibus constitutum, isoguanino enim et 6-amino-5-nitropyridino-2-olo et 1-methylocytosino et 2-aminoimidazo[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazino-4(1H)-ono (dS)^[1]), consecuta est^[2].

Nucleobases naturales

Guaninum (G)
Adeninum (A)
Cytosinum (C)
Thyminum (T)
Uracilum (U)

Nucleobases ADN Hachimojiensis

Nexus interni

Notae

↑ in ARN: isocytosinum (rS)
↑ Hoshika S., Leal N. A., Kim M. J., Kim M. S., Karalkar N. B., Kim H. J., Bates A. M., Watkins N. E. Jr., SantaLucia H. A., Meyer A. J., et asl. (2019). "Hachimoji DNA and RNA: A genetic system with eight building blocks". Science 363 (6429): 884-7

[1] ARN: isocytosinum (rS)

[2] Hoshika S., Leal N. A., Kim M. J., Kim M. S., Karalkar N. B., Kim H. J., Bates A. M., Watkins N. E. Jr., SantaLucia H. A., Meyer A. J., et asl. (2019). "Hachimoji DNA and RNA: A genetic system with eight building blocks". Science 363 (6429): 884-7

[1]

[2]

@@ Linea 1: / Linea 1: @@
 [[Fasciculus:DAMP chemical structure.png|thumb|Nucleotidum cum [[phosphatum|grege phosphati]] (sinistre), [[deoxyribosum|deoxyriboso]] (in medio), [[adeninum|adenino]] basi (dextre et supra).]]
-'''Nucleotida''' sunt [[molecula]]e [[chemia organica|organicae]] primae [[acidum nucleicum|acidorum nucleicorum]], sit [[ADN]] aut [[ARN]], inter se congregantes millenis et millenis earum, partibus tribus conficta: [[pentosum]], [[acidum phosphoricum]], et unum tantum horum: [[adeninum]] (A), [[guaninum]] (G), [[cytosinum]] (C), [[thyminum]] (T), [[uracilum]] (U). Etiam, viis [[metabolismum|metabolicis]] sat prosunt, ut conditoria energetica adhibita, verbi gratia [[adenosini triphosphatum|ATP]], aut in signis cellularibus juvantia.
+'''Nucleotida''' sunt [[molecula]]e [[chemia organica|organicae]] primae [[acidum nucleicum|acidorum nucleicorum]], sit [[ADN]] aut [[ARN]], inter se congregantes millenis et millenis earum, partibus tribus conficta: [[pentosum]], [[acidum phosphoricum]], et unum tantum horum: [[adeninum]] (A), [[guaninum]] (G), [[cytosinum]] (C), [[thyminum]] (T), [[uracilum]] (U). Etiam, viis [[metabolismus|metabolicis]] sat prosunt, ut conditoria energetica adhibita, verbi gratia [[adenosini triphosphatum|ATP]], aut in signis cellularibus juvantia.
 == Structura nucleotidorum ==