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Columbidae

Treron vernans
Classificatio biologica
Regnum:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Classis:	Aves
Superordo:	Neoaves
Ordo:	Columbiformes Latham, 1790
Familia:	Columbidae Illiger, 1811
Subfamiliae
Didunculinae Gourinae Otidiphabinae Ptilinopinae Treroninae Columbinae Raphinae †

Ubi Columbidae habitant

Columbidae sunt familia avium Columbiformium, circiter 310 species comprehendens, corpore pingue, collo breve, rostro breve et tenue. Plerumque seminibus, fructibus, plantisque vescuntur. Omnem per orbem terrarum praeter Antarcticam habitant, sed maxima diversitas specierum in oecozonis Indomalayana et Australasiatica reperitur.

Familia in 344 speciebus in 49 genera digestis consistit. Tredecim ex speciebus exstinctae sunt.^[1]

Columbidae nidos praetenues faciunt, saepe ramulis alioque detritu utentes, quem in ramis arborum, in proiecturis, vel in solo ponere solent, secundum species. Unum vel (plerumque) duo ova semel pariunt, amboque parentes pullos alunt, qui nidum post dies a 25 ad 32 reliquunt. Pulli volare possunt ante quinque hebdomades nati.^[2] Plurimarum avium dissimiles, ambo sexus lac ingluviei ad iuvenes alendos faciunt.

Columbae liviae volant (pellicula).

Taxinomia

Haec taxinomia in opere Ioannis H. Boyd, III, professoris oeconomicae,^[3] condita est.^[4]

Columbinae

Zenaidini

	Starnoenas

	Geotrygon

	Leptotila

	Leptotrygon

	Zenaida

	Zentrygon

Columbini

	†Ectopistes

	Patagioenas

Reinwardtoena

	Turacoena

	Macropygia

Streptopelia

?†Dysmoropelia

Columba

	Nesoenas

	Spilopelia

Claravinae

Claravis

Uropelia

	Metriopelia

	Columbina [Scardafella]

Phabini

?Henicophaps

Gallicolumba

Pampusana (olim Alopecoenas)

	Ocyphaps

	Petrophassa

Leucosarcia

Geopelia

	Phaps

	Geophaps

Trugon

†Microgoura

Otidiphaps

Goura

†Natunaornis

Didunculus

?†Bountyphaps

Caloenas

	†Raphus

	†Pezophaps

Treronini

	Treron

Turturini

Phapitreron

Chalcophaps

	Oena

	Turtur

Ptilinopini

Ducula

[Ptilinopus; Drepanoptila; Alectroenas]

Hemiphaga

Lopholaimus

	Cryptophaps

	Gymnophaps

Genera et species insignes

Genus Columba
- Columba livia
- Columba vitiensis
Genus Didunculus
- Didunculus strigirostris
Genus Gallicolumba
- Gallicolumba nui
Genus Geopelia
- Geopelia cuneata
Genus Macropygia
- Macropygia emiliana
- Macropygia mackinlayi
- Macropygia nigrirostris
- Macropygia ruficeps
- Macropygia rufipennis
- Macropygia tenuirostris
- Macropygia unchall
Genus Ptilinopus
- Ptilinopus perusii
Genus Streptopelia
- Streptopelia turtur

Notae

↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (2020). "Pigeons". IOC World Bird List Version 10.1. International Ornithologists' Union .
↑ Crome, Francis H.J. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph. ed. Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds. Londinii: Merehurst Press. pp. 115–116. ISBN 978-1-85391-186-6 .
↑ Boyd, John H., III. John Boyd's Home Page. . JBoyd.net .
↑ Boyd, John H., III (2007). COLUMBEA: Mirandornithes, Columbimorphae. . JBoyd.net .

Bibliographia

Beehler, Bruce M., et Thane K. Pratt. 2016. Birds of New Guinea: Distribution, Taxonomy, and Systematics. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-16424-3.
Blechman, Andrew. 2007. Pigeons: The Fascinating Saga of the World's Most Revered and Reviled Bird. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-4328-0.
Gibbs, David, Eustace Barnes, et John Cox. 2001. Pigeons and Doves: a guide to the pigeons and doves of the world. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300078862.
Glutz v. Blotzheim, Urs N., et Kurt M. Bauer. 1994. Handbuch der Vögel Mitteleuropas: vol. 9.. Ed. altera. Wiesbaden: AULA-Verlag. ISBN 3-89104-562-X.
Münst, Alois, et Josef Wolters. 1999. Tauben: Die Arten der Wildtauben. Ed. altera, aucta et retractata. Bottrop: Verlag Karin Wolters. ISBN 3-9801504-9-6.
Rösler, Gerhard. 1996. Die Wildtauben der Erde: Freileben, Haltung und Zucht. Alfeld et Hanoveriae: Verlag M. & H. Schaper. ISBN 3-7944-0184-0.

Nexus externi

Vide "Columbidas" apud Vicispecies.

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Columbidas spectant.

Situs scientifici: • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • WoRMS: Marine Species • Fossilworks

De conservatione columbidarum. Columbidae.org.uk.
Pelliculae columbidarum. Internet Bird Collection.
Soni columbidarum.
"Pigeon Fact Sheet." National Pest Management Association.
"Pigeon breeds: from the NPA Standard – Table of Contents by Groups". NPAUSA.org. American National Pigeon Association. 2014
"British Pigeon Show Society Hall of Fame, Show Categories and Trophies". Showpigeons. British Pigeon Show Society. 2014
"List of the Breeds of Fancy Pigeons". Entente Européenne d'Áviculture et de Cuniculture. 1 October 2009

[ioc-1] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (2020). "Pigeons". IOC World Bird List Version 10.1. International Ornithologists' Union .

[EoB-2] Crome, Francis H.J. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph. ed. Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds. Londinii: Merehurst Press. pp. 115–116. ISBN 978-1-85391-186-6 .

[BoydHome-3] Boyd, John H., III. John Boyd's Home Page. . JBoyd.net .

[Boyd-4] Boyd, John H., III (2007). COLUMBEA: Mirandornithes, Columbimorphae. . JBoyd.net .

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@@ Linea 34: / Linea 34: @@
 [[Fasciculus:Geopelia striata NBII.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Geopelia striata]]'' latissime per [[mundus|mundum]] introducta est.]]
 [[Fasciculus:Zenaida graysoni 1.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Zenaida graysoni]]'' [[exstinctio|exstincta]] in feris est.]]
-[[Fasciculus:John William Waterhouse - The Favorites of the Emperor Honorius - 1883.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Honorius]] [[imperator]] [[imperium Romanum|Romanus]] columbidas delicias curabat. [[Pictura]] ab [[Ioannes Gulielmus Waterhouse|Ioanne Gulielmo Waterhouse]] anno [[1883]] picta.]]
+[[Fasciculus:John William Waterhouse - The Favorites of the Emperor Honorius - 1883.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Honorius (imperator)|Honorius]] [[imperator]] [[imperium Romanum|Romanus]] columbidas delicias curabat. [[Pictura]] ab [[Ioannes Gulielmus Waterhouse|Ioanne Gulielmo Waterhouse]] anno [[1883]] picta.]]
 ==Taxinomia==