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Rhynchocyon petersi

Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Mammalia
Infraclassis : Eutheria
Superordo : Afrotheria
Afroinsectiphilia
Ordo : Macroscelidea
Butler, 1956
Familia : Macroscelididae
Bonaparte, 1838

Palaeontologia

48–0 m.a.: Lutetium > Recens^[1]^[2]

Subdivisiones: Genera

Elephantulus

Rhynchocyon

Macroscelididae sunt parva mammalia insectivora quae in Africa endemica sunt, ad ordinem Macroscelideorum pertinentia. Quia eorum nasi producti proboscidibus elephantidarum similes, atque eorum corpus corpori mammalium familiae Soricidarum similia videri possunt, appellantur in variis linguis soricidae elephantinae.

Latissime distribuuntur trans meridianam Africae regionem, et, quamquam frequentia nusquam, inveni possunt in paene omni habitationis genere, a Desertis Namibianis ad terram saxosam in Africa Australi et ad silvas densas. Una species, Petrosaltator rozeti, in desertis montanis et semiaridis in septentrio et occidentali continentis regione manet.

Hoc est unum e celerrimis mammalibus parvis, quod usque ad 28.8 chiliometra per horam currere potest.^[3] Macroscelididae plerumque insectis, araneis, chilopodis, diplopodis, megadrilaceisque vescuntur. Naso ad praedam reperiendam, linguaque ad parvum cibum in os excutiendum utuntur, vermilinguis simillimae.

Undeviginti species macroscelididarum in quinque genera digeruntur, quorum duo sunt monotypica:

ORDO MACROSCELIDEA^[4]
- Familia Macroscelididae
  - Genus Elephantulus
    - Elephantidae brachyrhynchus
    - Elephantidae edwardii
    - Elephantidae fuscipes
    - Elephantidae fuscus
    - Elephantidae intufi
    - Elephantidae myurus
    - Elephantidae pilicaudus^[5]
    - Elephantidae revoili
    - Elephantidae rufescens
    - Elephantidae rupestris
  - Genus Macroscelides
  - Genus Petrodromus
    - Petrodromus tetradactylus
  - Genus Petrosaltator
    - Petrosaltator rozeti
  - Genus Rhynchocyon
    - Rhynchocyon chrysopygus
    - Rhynchocyon cirnei
    - Rhynchocyon petersi
    - Rhynchocyon udzungwensis^[6]^[7]

↑ Martin Pickford; Brigitte Senut; Helke Mocke; Cécile Mourer-Chauviré; Jean-Claude Rage; Pierre Mein (2014). "Eocene aridity in southwestern Africa: timing of onset and biological consequences". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 69 (3): 139–44 .
↑ Martin Pickford (2015). "Chrysochloridae (Mammalia) from the Lutetian (Middle Eocene) of Black Crow, Namibia". Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia 16: 105–13 .
↑ Nature (BBC).
↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named msw3
↑ H. Smit|, T. J. Robinson, J. Watson, et B. Jansen Van Vuuren, "A new species of elephant-shrew (Afrotheria:Macroselidea: Elephantulus) from South Africa," Journal of Mammalogy 89(5): 1257–69 (October 2008). doi:10.1644/07-MAMM-A-254.1.
↑ Rovero et Rathbun 2006.
↑ "AFP: Shrew's who: New mammal enters the book of life". Google. January 2008 .

Coldiron, Ronn W. 1977. On the jaw musculature and relationships of Petrodromus tetradactylus (Mammalia, Macroscelidea). Novi Eboraci: American Museum of Natural History.
Lawson, L. P., C. Vernesi, S. Ricci, et F. Rovero. 2013. Evolutionary History of the Grey-Faced Sengi, Rhynchocyon udzungwensis, from Tanzania: A Molecular and Species Distribution Modelling Approach. PLoS ONE 8(8): e72506. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072506.
Murata Y., M. Nikaido, T. Sasaki, Y. Cao, Y. Fukumoto, M. Hasegawa, et N. Okada. 2003. Afrotherian phylogeny as inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution 28(2): 253–60.
Murphy, W. J., E. Eizirik, W. E. Johnson, Y. P. Zhang, O. A. Ryder, et S. J. O'Brien. 2001. Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals. Nature 409(6820): 614–18.
Patterson, Bryan. 1965. The fossil elephant shrews (family Macroscelididae). Harvard University. Museum of Comparative Zoology Bulletin 133( 6). Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Printed for the Museum.
Rovero, Francesco, et Galen Rathbun. 2006. A Potentially New Giant Sengi (Elephant-Shrew) from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. Journal of East African Natural History 95(2): 111–115. PDF.
Tabuce, R., L. Marivaux, M. Adaci, M. Bensalah, J. L. Hartenberger, M. Mahboubi, F. Mebrouk, P. Tafforeau, et J. J. Jaeger. 2007. Early Tertiary mammals from North Africa reinforce the molecular Afrotheria clade. Proceedings of Biological Science 274(1614): 1159–66.

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