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Spatium retroperitoneale (TA: 10.1.01.002) est spatium anatomicum textus connexivi intra cavitate abdominali et sub peritoneum locatum. Aliter quam organa intraperitonealia structuris retroperitonealibus non terminatio definitiva altera quam peritoneum anterius locatum est. Secundum definitionum unam structura retroperitonealis appellatur, simul primum inter peritoneum parietale et parietem abdominalem et expers mesenterii sita est^[1]. Deorsum spatium retroperitoneale continuum ad cavitatem pelvis transit.

Quaedam mala in spatio retroperitoneale in structuris proximis symptomata adferre perfida queant.

Organa et structura in spatio retroperitoneali

Hae sectio sagittalis **spatium retroperitoneale** parvum inter peritoneum (rubre) et columna vertebralem cum pancreate et duodeno ostendit.

Praeparatio inusitata *a tergo* cum columna vertebrali resecta. Ante aortam (rubre) et venam cavam inferiorem (caerulee) peritoneum posterius videtur. Nota ureteres ante vasa iliaca transire.

Organa
- Uterque ren
- Uterque pelvis renalis
- Uterque ureter
- Uterque glandula suprarenalis
Vasa sanguinea
- Pars abdominalis aortae
- Vena cava inferior
- Vena lumbalis ascendens
Nervae
- Truncus sympathicus, pars lumbalis
- Quidam plexus systematis autonomici nervosi
- Nervus subcostalis
- Plexus lumbalis
Systema lymphaceum
- Cysterna chyli (initium ductus thoraci)

Structurae secundarie in spatio retroperitoneali

Duodenum
Colon (solum partes ascendens et descendens, non transversa)
Pancreas

Mala et morbi spatii retroperitonealis

Fibrosis retroperitonealis (Morbus Ormond)^[2]
Haematoma retroperitonealis diversis causis^[3]^[4]^[5]

Notae

↑ Gray's Anatomy for Students, 2nd Ed. 2010., pag. 251, (Anglice)
↑ Thongprayoon C., Spanuchart I., Cheungpasitporn W., Kangwanpornsiri A. (2014). "Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: a challenging case in a rare disease". N Am J Med Sci 6 (5): 237-8
↑ Ulubay M. (2018). "Spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma associated with combined warfarin and ticlopidine use". Urol Case Rep 22: 34-36
↑ Ohtsuka R., Amano H., Niida K., Yoshino T., Owari M., Takano R., Akama Y., Watanabe Y., Iwao T. (2018). "Massive retroperitoneal hematoma following colonoscopy: A case report". Medicine (Baltimore). 97 (31): e11723
↑ Goins W. A., Rodriguez A., Lewis J., Brathwaite C. E., James E. (1992). "Retroperitoneal hematoma after blunt trauma". Surg Gynecol Obstet 174 (4): 281-90

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[1] Gray's Anatomy for Students, 2nd Ed. 2010., pag. 251, (Anglice)

[2] Thongprayoon C., Spanuchart I., Cheungpasitporn W., Kangwanpornsiri A. (2014). "Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: a challenging case in a rare disease". N Am J Med Sci 6 (5): 237-8

[3] Ulubay M. (2018). "Spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma associated with combined warfarin and ticlopidine use". Urol Case Rep 22: 34-36

[4] Ohtsuka R., Amano H., Niida K., Yoshino T., Owari M., Takano R., Akama Y., Watanabe Y., Iwao T. (2018). "Massive retroperitoneal hematoma following colonoscopy: A case report". Medicine (Baltimore). 97 (31): e11723

[5] Goins W. A., Rodriguez A., Lewis J., Brathwaite C. E., James E. (1992). "Retroperitoneal hematoma after blunt trauma". Surg Gynecol Obstet 174 (4): 281-90

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