Quantum redactiones paginae "Quaternarium" differant
Content deleted Content added
Created by translating the page "Quaternary" |
No edit summary |
||
| Linea 1: | Linea 1: | ||
{{in progressu}} |
|||
'''Quaternary''' (<small> </small><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</span>{{IPAc-en|pron|k|w|ə|ˈ|t|ɜr|n|ər|i}}) is the current and most recent of the three periods of the [[Kaenozoicum|Cenozoic]] Era in the [[Aevum geologicum|geologic time scale]] of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS).<ref name="ICS2013">{{Cite web|last=Cohen|last1=Cohen|last2=Finney|last3=Gibbard|last4=Fan|first=K.M.|first1=K.M.|first2=S.C.|first3=P.L.|first4=J.-X.|title=International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2013|url=http://www.stratigraphy.org/icschart/chronostratchart2013-01.pdf|accessdate=15 June 2014|publisher=ICS|ref=ICS2013}}</ref> It follows the [[Neogenicum|Neogene]] Period and spans from 2.588 ± 0.005 million years ago to the present. The Quaternary Period is divided into two epochs: the [[Pleistocaenum|Pleistocene]] (2.588 million years ago to 11.7 thousand years ago) and the [[Holocaenum|Holocene]] (11.7 thousand years ago to today). The informal term "Late Quaternary" refers to the past 0.5–1.0 million years.<ref>[https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=Late%20Quaternary Earthquake Glossary - Late Quaternary] U.S. Geological Survey</ref> |
|||
'''Quaternarium'''<ref>Aloysius Meschinelli, ''Fungorum fossilium omnium hucusque cognitorum iconographia, XXXI tabulis exornata'' (Vicetiae: 1902), [https://books.google.com/books?id=IA9HAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR6 p. vi].</ref> est praesens et recentissimum [[aevum]] (seu periodus) [[Kaenozoicum|aerae Caenozoicae]], secundum [[aevum geologicum|scalam temporis geologici]] [[Mandatum inter civitates de stratigraphia|Mandati inter civitates de stratigraphia]]{{Convertimus}} (ICS).<ref name="ICS2013">{{Cite web|last=Cohen|last1=Cohen|last2=Finney|last3=Gibbard|last4=Fan|first=K.M.|first1=K.M.|first2=S.C.|first3=P.L.|first4=J.-X.|title=International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2013|url=http://www.stratigraphy.org/icschart/chronostratchart2013-01.pdf|accessdate=15 June 2014|publisher=ICS|ref=ICS2013}}</ref> [[Neogenicum]] aevum sequitur; abhinc 2.588 ± 0.005 [[millio]]nes annorum coepit et etiamnnunc pergit. Quaternarium in duas [[epochas]] dividitur: [[Pleistocaenum]] (quod coepit abhinc 2.588 milliones annorum et finivit abhinc 11.7 milia annorum) et [[Holocaenum]] (quod coepit abhinc 11.7 milia annorum et pergit hodie). Vox non rite definita, "quaternarium inferius", significat ultimos 0.5–1.0 milliones annorum.<ref>[https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=Late%20Quaternary Earthquake Glossary - Late Quaternary] U.S. Geological Survey</ref> |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
The Quaternary Period is typically defined by the cyclic growth and decay of continental ice sheets associated with Milankovitch cycles and the associated climate and environmental changes that occurred.<ref name="Denton2010">{{Cite journal|last=Denton|last1=Denton|last2=Anderson|last3=Toggweiler|last4=Edwards|last5=Schaefer|last6=Putnam|first1=G.H.|first=G.H.|first2=R.F.|first3=J.R.|first4=R.L.|first5=J.M.|first6=A.E.|date=2010|title=The Last Glacial Termination|journal=Science|volume=328|pages=1652–1656|doi=10.1126/science.1184119|DOI=10.1126/science.1184119|ref=Denton2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Lowe|last1=Lowe|last2=Walker|first1=J.J.|first=J.J.|first2=M.J.C.|date=1997|title=Reconstructing Quaternary Environments|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0582101662|ISBN=0582101662}}</ref> |
|||
<references /> |
|||
== |
== External links == |
||
{{CommuniaCat|Quaternary|Quaternarium}} |
|||
The term Quaternary ("fourth") was proposed by Giovanni Arduino in 1759 for alluvial deposits in the [[Padus|Po River]] valley in northern [[Italia|Italy]]. It was introduced by Jules Desnoyers in 1829 for sediments of [[Francia|France]]'s [[Sequana|Seine]] Basin that seemed clearly to be younger than Tertiary Period [[Lapis (geologia)|rocks]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Late Quaternary Fluvial and Coastal Sequences Chapter 1: Introduction|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/77123/8/08_chapter%201.pdf|accessdate=March 26, 2017|access-date=March 26, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Quaternary - Video Learning - WizScience.com|last=Wiz Science™|date=2015-09-28|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Io7vhansU1o|access-date=2017-03-26|accessdate=2017-03-26}}</ref> |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
{{Aeva geologica}} |
|||
== Journals relating to the Quaternary Period == |
|||
* Boreas - An International Journal of Quaternary Research |
|||
* Geografiska Annaler (only the title is in [[Lingua Suecica|Swedish]]) |
|||
* Journal of Quaternary Science |
|||
* Quaternary Geochronology |
|||
* Quaternary International |
|||
* Quaternary Research |
|||
* Quaternary Science Reviews |
|||
* The Quaternary Times |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* List of Quaternary volcanic eruptions |
|||
* Quaternary extinction event |
|||
* Quaternary science |
|||
== References == |
|||
{{reflist}} |
|||
== External links == |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* [http://www.quaternary.stratigraphy.org.uk/correlation/chart.html Global correlation tables for the Quaternary] |
|||
* Gibbard, P.L., S. Boreham, K.M. Cohen and A. Moscariello, 2005, [http://www.quaternary.stratigraphy.org.uk/correlation/POSTERSTRAT_BOREAS_v2005c.pdf ''Global chronostratigraphical correlation table for the last 2.7 million years v. 2005c.''], PDF version 220 KB. Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England |
|||
* Gibbard, P.L., S. Boreham, K.M. Cohen and A. Moscariello, 2007, [http://www.quaternary.stratigraphy.org.uk/correlation/POSTERSTRAT_v2007b_small.jpg ''Global chronostratigraphical correlation table for the last 2.7 million years v. 2007b.''], jpg version 844 KB. Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England |
|||
* Silva, P.G. C. Zazo, T. Bardají, J. Baena, J. Lario, A. Rosas, J. Van der Made. 2009, «[https://web.archive.org/web/20120626140850/http://tierra.rediris.es/aequa/doc/tabla_aequav2_2009.pdf Tabla Cronoestratigrafíca del Cuaternario en la Península Ibérica - V.2]». [Versión PDF, 3.6 Mb]. Asociación Española para el Estudio del Cuaternario (AEQUA), Departamento de Geología, [[Universitas Studii Salmanticensis|Universidad de Salamanca]], Spain. (Corelation chart of European Quaternary and cultural stages and fossils) |
|||
* [http://ice.tsu.ru/index.php?view=category&catid=27&option=com_joomgallery&Itemid=40 Welcome to the XVIII INQUA-Congress, Bern, 2011] |
|||
* {{commons category-inline|Quaternary}} |
|||
[[Categoria:Kaenozoicum]] |
[[Categoria:Kaenozoicum]] |
||
[[Categoria:Aeva geologica]] |
[[Categoria:Aeva geologica]] |
||
Emendatio ex 14:50, 28 Februarii 2018
Haec pars progressura est.Quaternarium[1] est praesens et recentissimum aevum (seu periodus) aerae Caenozoicae, secundum scalam temporis geologici Mandati inter civitates de stratigraphia[2] (ICS).[3] Neogenicum aevum sequitur; abhinc 2.588 ± 0.005 milliones annorum coepit et etiamnnunc pergit. Quaternarium in duas epochas dividitur: Pleistocaenum (quod coepit abhinc 2.588 milliones annorum et finivit abhinc 11.7 milia annorum) et Holocaenum (quod coepit abhinc 11.7 milia annorum et pergit hodie). Vox non rite definita, "quaternarium inferius", significat ultimos 0.5–1.0 milliones annorum.[4]
Notae
- ↑ Aloysius Meschinelli, Fungorum fossilium omnium hucusque cognitorum iconographia, XXXI tabulis exornata (Vicetiae: 1902), p. vi.
- ↑ Haec appellatio a Vicipaediano e lingua indigena in sermonem Latinum conversa est. Extra Vicipaediam huius locutionis testificatio vix inveniri potest.
- ↑ Cohen, K.M.; Finney, S.C.; Gibbard, P.L.; Fan, J.-X.. "International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2013". ICS
- ↑ Earthquake Glossary - Late Quaternary U.S. Geological Survey
External links
|
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Quaternarium spectant. |
- Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (Mandatum secundarium de stratigraphia quaternaria]
